Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna - a wonderful Soviet and Russian poetess. She was one of the first to put poetry to music and perform them with a guitar, laying the foundation for a whole generation of bard poets. We will talk about the life and work of this amazing woman in this article.
Novella Matveeva: biography. A family
Novella Nikolaevna was born on October 7, 1934 in the city of Pushkin (at that time it was called Tsarskoye Selo), located in the Leningrad Region. Her father Nikolai Nikolayevich Matveev-Bodry was a geographer by education and had a professorship in this field, worked as a historian and historian of the Far East, and was part of the All-Union Geographical Society. By nature he was a romantic, hence the names of the children - Roald and Novella. The mother of the future poetess Nadezhda Timofeevna taught literature at school, was fond of writing poetry and even published her creations in various newspapers and magazines under the pseudonym Matveeva-Orlenev.
As you can see, Novella Matveeva was not the first writer in the family. The biography of the poetess also indicates that not only her mother was engaged in literature. Her grandfather Matveev-Amursky Nikolai Petrovich, who lived in Japan for many years, was a writer, and it was he who authored the âHistory of the City of Vladivostokâ. And to top it off, a cousin of Novella Nikolaevna and her husband were also writers.
After graduation, the poetess worked from 1950 to 1957 in the orphanage of the Schelkovo district (Moscow region). After this, I entered the higher literary courses in absentia at the Literary Institute. Gorky, who graduated in 1962.
And in 1961, the poetess was accepted into the ranks of members of the Union of Writers of the USSR.
The beginning of the creative path
For the first time, under the influence of her mother, Novella Matveeva took up writing poetry. The biography of our heroine in general indicates that the mother played a big role in her life. Nadezhda Trofimovna was a very outstanding personality, was interested in culture and possessed great artistry. The woman had a special passion for poetry and loved to read poetry, in which she was a real master. It was the mother who first introduced Novella to Pushkin, whose works he often recited. The Matveyevs always had music in the house, despite the lack of a radio and tape recorder. Nadezhda Trofimovna, in addition to poetry, loved music and often sang romances, gypsy, Italian and Russian songs.
Therefore, it is not at all surprising that Novella composed the first poems as a child during the war years. This happened in the Moninsky hospital, where the girl got because of vitamin deficiency, which caused a complication in the eyes. In those same years, her father worked as a political instructor in that hospital. It was he who first saw the creation of his daughter. Also in childhood, Novella tried to compose music and put verses of various poets on it, including Fet, Lermontov, Shakespeare, Agnivtsev, Gladkov, etc.
First post
First published her poems in 1957, Novella Matveeva. Songs are the poetâs greatest passion, so itâs not surprising that the work of this particular genre appeared in the newspaper. Unusually, it was a parody of the song âFive Minutesâ from the movie âCarnival Nightâ. After that, the writer began to publish constantly. Her poems appeared on the pages of newspapers and magazines, including Yenisei, Sovetskaya Chukotka, etc. Later, larger literary publications drew attention to the poetess.
It was rather difficult to print the first collections of verses by Matveeva, and the poets David Kugultinov and Igor Grudev came to her aid.
Novella Matveeva found many acquaintances among writers. The biography of the poetess testifies to the fact that such famous personalities as S. Marshak, M. Atabekyan, K. Chukovsky, V. Chivilikhin, B. Slutsky, N. Starshinov, Yu. Voronov and others especially helped her more than once in her career. admired the poetry of Matveeva Chukovsky. The writer, hearing her "Sun Bunny" even jumped with delight.
Popularity
Matveevaâs creative fate developed very well - she was noticed very quickly and immediately fell in love. In the early 60s of the 20th century, a simple girl from the province with a beautiful voice and an old guitar was able to conquer the capital, and then conquered the country. Her songs quickly fell in love and began to sound from tape recorders across the country. Matveevaâs works were included in the first bard collection of the Soviet Union - it was a record that bore the name âSongsâ and was released in 1966. Later it was published more than once, but it remained a rare edition.
The creativity of Novella Matveeva has always been distinguished by incredible energy and vitality, which, of course, is a reflection of the personal qualities of the poetess. In 1972, Matveeva begins to write music for the verses of Ivan Kiuru. The most famous works of this period: âSong of the mule driverâ, âDrainpipesâ, âDolphin Countryâ, âorgan grinderâ.
Features of poetry
Most often turned in their works to the lyrical and romantic themes Novella Matveeva. Poetry poetry reflects the sublime humanistic impulses of the human soul. Her lyrical hero is a dreamer and dreamer, surrounded by the colorful and wonderful world of nature. It can be said that the writer fully inherited her fatherâs romantic preferences. Her poetry is very bright and cheerful. In it there is no cruelty, filth, base feelings.
Confidence in life and incredible optimism conveys to his works Novella Matveeva. Songs, however, are not the only thing the poet wrote. She composed a lot for children, and also was engaged in translations, wrote epigrams, parodies, and articles on literature and art. She has published over thirty books, including poetry, prose, and translations. And as the author-singer Matveeva recorded a considerable number of records, the last one was released in 2000 - it was the collection âBest Songsâ, released by âMoscow Windowsâ.
Last years and death
She easily found a way to the listener's heart Novella Matveeva. Poetry poetry and songs are still popular and familiar to many.
Among the creative works of the writer there is also a children's play âPrediction of Eglâ, which was first put on the stage of the Moscow Central Children's Theater. The work, among other things, included 33 copyright songs of the poetess.
For her long life, Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna was faced with adversity, a lack of understanding of critics and creative failures, but this could not break her will. Until the last days, she continued to work and perform. Last years she lived in Moscow. Died September 4, 2016.
Books
Numerous books by the poetess can still be found on the shelves of bookstores. The most popular are poetry collections. Among which are the following: âShipâ, âSunny Bunnyâ, âCassette of Dreamsâ, âCaravanâ, âJasmineâ. In addition, several prose works, as well as books for children, have also been published.
Quite a lot of works have been written by Novella Matveeva in her life. How many years she was engaged in poetry? This question can be answered very easily - all my life, from childhood to the last breath. The poetess literally lived with her work.