This article will discuss the basic concepts and definitions that characterize a font. This information is useful in many areas. For example, for web designers: it is really important for them to distinguish between types of fonts. The information provided is intended for beginners, so you will not need additional knowledge. Next, you will learn what the font size and other features of styles are.
Training
Currently, the font has the following definition - it is a graphic image that is used to create the style of letters, signs and other characters. There are even separate families or, one might say, groups. They include fonts that are combined for some characteristic differences. Everyone can create their own individual font, but this requires certain skills and software. To separate the fonts, various characteristics were invented. There are many similar differences. This article will describe features such as font width, type, and size. All these features belong to the category of "core".
Tracing
This characteristic includes such features as: saturation, proportions, tilt of characters. The most common font styles have the following names: Normal - regular, Italic - italic (in some cases oblique), Bold - bold, Bold Italic - bold oblique (or italic), Extended - wide, Condensed - narrow. All of these groups may display differently in different families. It should be noted such a feature that italic and oblique type is not the same thing. Although in some existing families these groups are displayed identically.
Size
A point font is a strictly defined area that stands out for the location of one character. This feature helps you determine in advance the location required to accommodate all letters and numbers. In almost all industries, the size of a font is defined in points. And since ancient times, the Dido calculation system has been used throughout Europe. This method was also adopted in Russia. A similar system called Peak is used in the US state. But there are no special differences in their calculations. After all, both systems use points to determine the size of the font.
Width
Width defines the distance from the beginning of a character to its end. You may find that font size and width are the same characteristics. But this is not so. After all, the width describes each symbol separately with the help of its individual characteristics. There are several main categories to share this characteristic. For example, the width may be normal, wide, and narrow. Or the font in width can be divided into two large groups, namely: monospaced and proportional font. Both of these categories are widely used at present. A monospace font uses a system where each character has a strictly defined width (that is, all letters are the same). A proportional style allocates a separate (different) place for each symbol.
additional information
Now there are endless many different fonts. Each of them is used in its own field. Therefore, you can even find a separate font for graffiti or for handwriting emulation. At first glance, the information may seem too complicated. But you can quickly figure it out.