The profession of an officer in the Russian Federation is considered one of the most prestigious. She embodied such moral ideals as devotion to the motherland, courage, courage, honor and responsibility. The military events of recent years testify to the high professionalism of staff officers. They contributed to the fact that among young people, including those who graduated from civilian universities, increased interest in this craft. Young people are increasingly wondering how to become an officer in the Russian army.
LIFE SAFETY FUNDAMENTALS. First acquaintance with the profession
The formation of interest in the military craft begins at school while studying the subject "Life Safety". The school program provides hours for educating the younger generation in the spirit of high patriotism.
In the lessons, children get acquainted with the profession of defender of the Fatherland, with examples from life. Teachers draw the attention of students to the significance and importance of the military for the country.
What is the officers?
The army of any state provides for the presence of persons of an administrative-legal category. These people are the organizers, as well as the direct executors of the tasks of defense and security of the country. Before you become an army officer and begin to carry out your duties, you need to get the appropriate education and rank. The officers at all times were the backbone of the army.
Persistence, professionalism, dedication and devotion to the Fatherland of cadre officers supported the armed forces in constant combat readiness.
The formation of the correct moral principles among officers is carried out in special military schools.
How are officers trained today?
In the Russian Federation there are a sufficient number of military universities involved in the training of future officers. Each institution has the right to present its requirements to candidates. All the necessary information on how to become a military officer can be obtained from the commissariats. Having chosen the future profession of the military, a young man can go two ways towards his intended goal.
First way
This option is considered the most time-consuming, as it can take a long period of time. The learning process is not easy. It occurs in higher specialized military institutions. Before becoming an officer and getting a rank, a young man must study for several years and successfully graduate from a military university.
This option is chosen by all future staff officers. For those who are interested in how to become an officer of the Russian army, and want to undergo special training in the territory of the Russian Federation, there are 55 military universities: institutes, universities and academies that provide their graduates with more than 250 specialties.
Second way
Many future applicants are interested in how to become an officer after a civilian university. Is it possible?
The officer rank can be obtained on the "citizen". To do this, you must:
- choose a university with a military department;
- successfully complete it;
- go through field training (they last 80 days).
Citizens who have graduated from a civilian university with a military department before they reach the age of 24 will receive an officer rank after passing the preliminary selection and special training. Work with graduates is carried out by the military registration and enlistment office at the place of registration.
Which way is better?
Everyone who wants to become an officer is given the opportunity to choose one way or another. Military educational institutions are called upon to help everyone who wants to learn how to become an officer of the Russian Federation, and in the future to fully connect their lives with the army. In this case, the age of applicants is limited by the scope: from 16 to 27 years. Upon admission, there is an informal requirement: it is desirable that the candidate undergo military service. Persons under 18 years of age are provided for with deferment and academic leave for the period of their service.
When choosing a civilian educational institution, the presence of a military department in it is of particular importance. The successful completion of such a civilian university gives the graduate the opportunity to both become an officer in urgent service (to receive the rank of lieutenant), and to go into reserve and not connect his future with the army. If desired, people who graduate from civilian universities can be reinstated to serve as officers. To do this, you need to contact your local military registration and enlistment office with a declaration of desire to serve under the contract and undergo a medical examination. For applicants who graduated from civilian universities without a military department, special command courses are provided that allow you to quickly become an officer.
At the end of a civil university with a military department
After a civilian university, the graduate receives the rank of lieutenant. Often there is a recruitment of people from a citizen and with higher education in the state guard. The title can also be conferred on persons with a good track record or proven successful employees. Management sometimes takes these steps to encourage the most conscientious subordinates.
Most graduates of civilian educational institutions with a lieutenant rank go to the reserve and are not called up for service. Those who fell on an emergency in the army often receive sergeant posts. This is due to a lack of officer vacancies. Those who learned how to become an officer have finally decided on their choice and decided to pursue a military career, it is recommended to start with specialized military educational institutions.
What about people who graduated from civilian universities without a military department?
Often the question of how to become a Russian officer is of interest to young people who have graduated from a civilian university without a military department. In this case, you should submit documents to a military university. For admission, an applicant must have good physical training, knowledge in specific subjects and the necessary socio-psychological qualities. These three points are taken into account by the selection committee. For psychological examination testing and interviewing are provided, the results of which make it possible to draw conclusions about the psychological stability, reliability of applicants, as well as their ability to endure all the hardships of the service. To test the general education of applicants, the exam is used.
Nuances
Often young people who want to learn how to become an officer after a civilian university, consult with lawyers on this issue. The social networks in which they share their problem reveal it in all its variety of aspects:
- Is there a chance to get an officer rank after serving an urgent, graduated from a civilian university and became a contractor? (Answer: upon completion of training at a civilian university and subsequent military training, the officer is assigned an officer rank by order of the Minister of Defense. If the institution had a military department, the assignment does not depend on whether the applicant is a military soldier or whether he is in reserve. the sergeant is assigned by order of the regiment commander.)
- Is it possible, having a diploma of higher education, to receive the rank of officer in the army? (Answer: until the applicant is appointed to an officer post, even with several higher educations, he will not be able to obtain an officer rank. When appointed to such a position, a rank can be awarded even if there is only a general secondary education. But in this case, if there is no higher education, this there will be a junior lieutenant. If there is a diploma of higher education, the first rank will be a lieutenant. A conscript officer can only receive a sergeant rank - subject to his appointment to a sergeant position).
- What title is awarded after a civilian university? (Answer: Having graduated from a university or institute with a military department, a newly-made young specialist becomes a lieutenant of the reserve. The same rank is awarded at the end of a military school.
- Is it possible to receive the rank of lieutenant after graduating from a civilian university without a military department? (Answer: in the absence of training at the military department, the rank of lieutenant is not assigned. It is necessary to undergo military service or enroll in a military university (up to 24 years).
- Is it possible after graduating from military service to a graduate of a civilian university ("reserve") to receive the rank of junior lieutenant? (Answer: a citizen who is in reserve can receive the first and next military rank no higher than a captain of the 1st rank or colonel. Moreover, he must be assigned to a military unit. In case of mobilization, he is called up for a position providing for equal or higher military rank This person must pass military training and pass the necessary tests).
- What specialty should a civilian university enter a contractor to get more chances to pursue a military career as an officer? (Answer: you can go to a military college before reaching the age of 24. At an older age, you can go to any civilian university, but only after 3 years of service. After graduation, to assign an officer’s rank, an employee must be appointed to an officer post.)
- Where is it better to serve a graduate of a civilian university in order to continue a military career after the army? (Answer: for the continuation of military service, the military branch, in which the former student of the "citizen" will serve in military service, does not play a special role).
- Is it possible to learn to become an officer in absentia after signing a contract? (Answer: there is no correspondence military training in the Russian Federation. If you want to become an officer, you can go to a military university. There, after the first year of training, a contract is signed for the entire period of study, as well as for 5 years of service upon completion).
- Is it possible to serve under contract in the army and study in absentia at a civilian university? (Answer: this is possible. The law stipulates that contract servicemen, except for officers who have been continuously serving at least three years, can study at higher and secondary institutions with state accreditation, as well as at preparatory courses at federal universities at the expense of budget funds according to the forms of training : full-time, part-time or evening. They have the right to enter the specified institutions out of competition).
- Is it right for a military registration and enlistment office to refuse a graduate of a civilian higher education institution (who received the specialty "manager, personnel manager"), who has not served "urgent", in his desire to sign a contract as an officer, motivating that there is no military post for his civilian specialty? (Answer: I have the right. They will not take a young man as an officer. Indeed, there are no managers in the army. They can call him an ordinary or a sailor, and after completing military service (or during the period) he can sign a contract. Since he has a higher education, he will need to pass IHC, tests and pass physical standards).
- At this time, the man serves as foreman (contractor). In summer, he graduates from high school (special. "Finance and credit"). Can he claim a higher rank? (Answer: a military man will be able to receive the rank of officer (in this case, a lieutenant) only if he is appointed to an officer post. This is possible without a higher education. In the absence of such a position, he will not be able to receive the rank).
How to become a police officer?
Police officers can be from 18 to 35 years old. The gender of the candidate does not matter. The selection committee evaluates individual qualities and data obtained as a result of a serious medical, psychological and professional examination. The officers of the police of the Russian Federation receive special education at universities and academies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Those graduated from a civilian university, subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and having a law degree, have more chances to become a police officer. This also applies to those who graduated from the police school (it accepts applicants from the ninth grade), the cadet corps or college in law.
Applicants to other universities with diplomas of other specialties can also receive the rank of officer. For this, the candidate must submit an application to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Then he will be sent to take accelerated courses, at the end of which he has the right to apply for employment with the police.
What documents are required?
- Personal passport (Russian and foreign).
- Diploma of education.
- INN
- Labor book.
- Application for a job.
- Completed application form.
- Written autobiography.
How to get the rank of officer of the FSB?
The activities of the FSB in protecting the national interests of the Russian Federation differ from other law enforcement agencies in their particular complexity and responsibility. In this case, very high requirements are imposed on applicants.
In the service of the state, intellectuals have found their application, for whom the army and the police are not considered the limit. These people replenish the officers of the FSB. You can become one of its members by completing a training course at the FSB Academy.
The graduation from this higher educational institution gives the graduate the opportunity to both become an officer of state security and successfully make a career in any other law enforcement agency of the Russian Federation.
All the requirements for candidates who have decided to connect their lives with the army, police and other law enforcement agencies are quite high. The very work of an officer implies a lack of free time and often jeopardizes the health, and sometimes the life of the employee. If you want to be not just an officer, but to advance and occupy high ranks, daily duties, urgent calls and other difficulties of service will not be a burden. Good results and success can come with a love of their work.