When restoring furniture, it is necessary to have not only high-quality parts, but also glue. The reliability of the design depends on this. Incorrectly selected products can ruin the appearance of the product and its functionality. Not always the instruction helps to find out what material the glue is suitable for.
There are many types of glue, differing in color, texture, composition. There are suitable tools for each material. If you select them correctly, the design will be durable.
Selection rules
To get the right glue for furniture, you need to consider simple rules:
- surface type: usually it is written on the packaging for which materials the product is intended;
- type of coating base: furniture glue can fasten all parts qualitatively, but the base is damaged, so you should choose a tool on synthetic elastomers;
- composition: there should not be trichloroethane, which is very harmful to human health;
- the presence of synthetic rubber and solvent: components are harmless to humans;
- color: usually the product is presented in the form of white or yellow color, so it must be selected for your furniture;
- the density of the product: you need to choose an indicator of at least 1.1 g / cm 3 , which will be enough for quality work.
Simple rules will help to purchase a suitable product and to repair the product efficiently.
Types of glue
In addition to the rules for choosing glue, you must pay attention to the type of product. This will allow you to perform quality work on fastening items. Furniture glue can be of several types. PVA, or polyvinyl acetate, which is divided into 2 types: for home and repair of garden furniture. The second type is moisture resistant, but since it has a yellow color, it can leave marks.
Latex acrylic adhesive is perfect for repairing products from various materials for which strength and safety are important. It has the best penetrating ability, so it is chosen for the restoration of furniture with mechanical stress. The composition contains no toxic substances.
Contact adhesive for furniture is intended for fastening plastic parts. It is necessary to work with the product carefully, since gluing takes place immediately. But since rubber is present in the composition, the glue does not harden.
To restore oily wood, you need a suitable adhesive for furniture. Which is better to use? Polyurethane adhesive is suitable for this . The product is moisture resistant, therefore ideal for garden structures. After work, an invisible seam remains.
Polyurethane adhesive sealant is used in bonding products with gaps. With the tool, restoration of any furniture is carried out. The exposure time is 1 minute. After this, the product should stand motionless for two days.
There is a two-component epoxy adhesive used for different materials. The composition is useful for filling gaps, and the strength remains high quality. After the procedure, any film coatings and paint can be applied.
Preparation for work
In order for the adhesive for furniture from particleboard to perfectly affect the surface, you need to prepare everything you need for the procedure. Parts must be clean. First you need to sand the surface, which will remove the stains of the old product.
Then you need to degrease the parts with a solvent. When the product dries, glue for furniture made of chipboard is applied to it. Which is better to choose, it is advisable to decide in advance. After drying, the furniture is ready for use.
What glue is suitable for wood?
If you prepare for the procedure, and also select the appropriate glue, then the furniture is repaired so that gluing joints are not visible. The following remedies are suitable:
- carpentry;
- PVA;
- synthetics;
- casein.
Joiner glue is used in the repair of furniture. But the product is quite susceptible to moisture. Even if you fasten the details of the structure, which will stand in the air, in the cold it will begin to collapse. PVA also has the same disadvantages. A synthetic product is the shortest possible because the surface is destroyed due to varnish.
European funds
Adhesives of foreign companies also deserve attention, since most of them are frost-resistant. Even if the structure will be located in the air, you can work without problems. The composition is completely ready for use, and therefore there is no need for proper mixing of the components.
Such mixtures are moisture resistant, otherwise moisture falling on the tree would not be able to dry qualitatively. Gradually, mold, an unpleasant odor appears. European products are environmentally friendly, although they are not completely harmless. After drying, the parts are held together securely.
Glue Titebond
The products are produced by a popular American company. Titebond wood furniture glue holds structures together. The company is constantly working on improving technology, so the range is regularly expanding.
The company produces glue on the following bases:
- aliphatic;
- polymer;
- polyurethane;
- protein;
- from synthetic rubber;
- water.
Glue is used to create plywood, flooring, furniture. The manufacturer checks the products for compliance with quality, strength, moisture resistance. Joiner tool is suitable for furniture repair due to moisture resistance, frost resistance.
The product consists of a polyaliphatic emulsion, therefore it is viscous and chemically stable. He is not afraid of temperature extremes, as well as other adverse factors. The benefits include:
- excellent adhesion to the surface;
- long pressing is not required;
- high density;
- not abrasive;
- solvent resistant;
- easy to remove before drying.
Care for wooden furniture
After gluing, wooden furniture needs more care than ever before. You need to use simple rules. Even if high-quality glue is used, do not put the furniture in the cold, and also under the influence of sunlight. Humidity and temperature changes also negatively affect.
No need to install structures near a balcony or window. To protect the product from sunlight, it is necessary to treat the surface with varnish, and then wax. To prevent insects from wounding in the wood, every summer you need to wipe the lower parts of the structure with a cloth with turpentine.
Furniture must be installed on a flat floor, otherwise deformation appears over time. Cleaning should be done with a polishing cloth with a mixture of wax and antistatic agents. Vegetable oil, for example, burdock, will help to update the product. It will take a few drops and a rag.
In order for the furniture to serve reliably for many years, restoration must be carried out with suitable tools and equipment. After that, you just need to follow the simple rules of care, and then the structural details will be fastened with high quality.