How to make a sofa with your own hands?

We can assume that the sofa is almost the central place in the house. On it you can sit with friends, guests. You can relax after a working day, etc. Thanks to this, it becomes more than just a part of the interior. However, to buy a fairly spacious and beautiful model is quite an expensive pleasure. Therefore, it is worth considering how to assemble a sofa with your own hands.

What you need to build a simple model

Naturally, today there are a lot of purchased models. All of them are distinguished by their design and functionality. However, since it is quite difficult to assemble such complex models the first time, it is best to start acquaintance with the assembly of furniture with simple details. To do this, you should first take up the assembly of the sofa with your own hands the most ordinary, without special properties and with the simplest design. To do this, you need to have the following tools at hand:

• Quite often you have to use an electric jigsaw. However, this tool is not considered necessary. If it is not, then you can successfully replace it with an ordinary hacksaw for wood, which is also worth having at hand for working with whetstones.
• A furniture pneumatic stapler is also required. Its cost is slightly higher than that of a mechanical model, and therefore pays off only if more than 1 copy is made. If you need to assemble a sofa with your own hands only 1 time, it is better to take a mechanical one - it is cheaper.
• You will need a screwdriver, since there will be a lot of connections.
• A grinder or a planer to grind sharp corners of a structure.
• A sharp screwdriver or an object to remove the brackets.
• You will have to cut the foam, for this you need a very sharp knife.
• Scissors.
• Roulette.
• Sometimes you have to have a sewing machine on hand to stitch together the elements of the sofa upholstery.

Necessary materials and getting started

In addition to the list of tools, you will also need special materials for assembly. This list includes the following items:

• The main building material are bars with a section of 40-50 mm.
• The second main element for the assembly is plywood. However, it can be replaced with any other durable and affordable sheet material.
• You will need to buy special furniture foam, the thickness of which is 50 mm.
• To increase the softness of the product, in general, a synthetic winterizer or batting will also be needed.
• You will need furniture fabric and wood glue.
• To stitch several parts of the upholstery together, you need a thick thread.
• To assemble a sofa with your own hands, you will need a lot of screws or furniture screws.
• Marking is done using a conventional marker or pencil.

When all the tools and materials have been prepared, you can start the practical part.

All work begins, of course, with the frame, which is the basis of the entire structure. This element will be assembled from bars and battens with a section of 40-50 mm. Another material can be used, the main thing is that it provides the desired level of strength. Additionally, the stiffness of the product will be increased with the help of the materials with which it is sheathed, that is, sheets of plywood, chipboard, fiberboard and others. Inside, the frame remains hollow, which makes it much easier.

When a home-made sofa is assembled, the main elements of fixation are self-tapping screws, as well as screws. For faster assembly, a screwdriver is used. The holes in the right places for each screw are drilled with a drill, and the screws are screwed in after they are lubricated in the wood glue. In addition, glue is often used to fix the joints of wooden parts before the screws are screwed. If it is necessary to do this, then the parts are pressed together using clamps.

General Assembly Description

The next elements in the assembly plan were the frame and mattress. The frame for the future mattress is the foundation, which is assembled from boards. In order to increase the comfort of the finished structure, the frame can be equipped with a binding of furniture belts. It is done very simply. First, all the belts are fixed horizontally with a stapler. Next, the binding is done vertically and is also attached with a stapler to the side of the frame.

The next element in the assembly is the back. It is going to be extremely simple. First, the frame, which is then sheathed with plywood. The frame is also made of wooden blocks. Metal pins are used to fix plywood sheets. The shape of the back is the simplest - a regular rectangle. Inside the frame, you need to leave it hollow so that it is easier and easier to work with in the future. In addition, you can very easily make it sloping if you increase the width from the bottom at the base and reduce the top.

As for assembling the sofa with your own hands, or rather its lateral parts, they are assembled by analogy with the back. That is, at first the frame in the given sizes, which is then sheathed with plywood sheets.

After the frame of the product has been assembled, it is necessary to start working with foam rubber. Pieces of foam are pasted over such parts as the top and front of the back, the inner parts of the side elements. In addition, foam is placed on the mattress over the binding. To apply glue it was convenient, you can use a wide brush or spray. Immediately after the glue has been applied, the foam must be pressed to the surface of the frame and kept for about half an hour so that it grasps.

Finishing the assembly of a simple sofa

After all the above steps have been completed, we can assume that the do-it-yourself sofa is almost done. The final stages include working with sintepon or batting. They are attached in order to smooth out irregularities, hide sharp elements and add volume to the furniture. Such elements as a back, lateral parts, a mattress are wrapped in a synthetic winterizer or batting.

However, before proceeding to this stage, it is necessary to process all sharp corners using a grinding machine. This is done so that the soft foam does not rub and lasts longer. If there is no grinding machine, then it is quite possible to use coarse sandpaper for processing.

Next is the work with fabric upholstery for a sofa with your own hands. Most often, covers for such furniture are sewn according to an already finished pattern. However, if there are none, then without problems it is possible to stitch the fabric according to the size of each element individually. In order not to make a mistake with the dimensions, the fabric is applied in turn to each part. You can build covers for the construction both in exact size, and make them slightly larger, and then grab the stapler in the right places. In an extreme case, such work is entrusted to atelier professionals, since the service is quite cheap.

The final assembly of all elements among themselves is carried out only when the sofa is already fully covered with fabric.

The time to assemble such a simple model of a sofa from a tree with your own hands is about two to three days of work, given the fact that a person does not have special skills and knowledge in such a process.

Tools and materials for assembling the eurobook

A more complex model of the sofa, which can also be assembled with your own hands, is the eurobook or the usual folding one. In order to successfully complete the work, it is necessary to prepare the following materials:

• You will need the mechanism responsible for the layout of the sofa.
• Pine bars with a cross section of 50 x 50 mm.
• Conventional boards with a cross section of 150 x 50 mm.
• For upholstery of a sofa-book (do-it-yourself work is a little more complicated) plywood 5 and 15 mm thick is also required.
• For fixing, nails, screws, screws are used.
• Foam rubber with a density of 30 kg / m ³ and a thickness of 20, 40 or 100 mm will be required.
• The synthetic winterizer with a density of 14-170 g / dm ² .
• Joiner glue and glue for foam rubber.
• Upholstery fabric and sofa legs.

The list of necessary tools is quite small. It includes: miter box, saw, drill, screwdriver, furniture stapler, construction knife, sewing machine.

Work begins with the assembly of the frame. How to make a corner sofa with your own hands? The base is assembled using 150 x 50 mm boards. The ends of the boards are attached to the bars using self-tapping screws. The length of the bars should be at least 100 mm. All corners of the base are further strengthened by bars. The bottom of the sofa is assembled from fiberboard. In order to make it more durable, slats with a cross section of 50 x 50 mm are attached to the bottom, and fiberboard is already nailed to them.

Assembly of the main parts of the sofa

How to make a corner sofa with your own hands from scratch?

The assembly principle, as well as the material used is the same, boards 150 x 50 mm. The main difference is that here plywood is attached on both sides, and not just on one. Inside the baskets of the backrest and seat, you also need to saw off the bars 50 x 50 mm in increments of 100 mm. After that, you can screw the legs to the sofa. The most attention when assembling a sofa-book with your own hands should be given to the seat frame, since this part carries the greatest load.

To assemble this element, only high-quality wood without knots and other defects is suitable. All wood surfaces that are interconnected are first smeared with wood glue, and only then fastened with screws. The step of fastening screws and screws is not more than 20 cm. Only such a connection will ensure the reliability of the furniture. Here it is worth noting one small nuance. If the upholstery of the sofa with your own hands will be made of a very dense fabric that does not allow air to pass through, it is necessary to make holes in the plywood itself with a diameter of 15-20 mm to ensure its circulation.

Next, you can proceed to the assembly of the armrests for furniture. Such a sofa model should have two identical armrests. The length of this part is 900 mm, the width is 200 mm, and the height is 550 mm. Elements of the right size are assembled from plywood, after which bars are attached to them with screws or self-tapping screws. It is important to note that you need to fix the screws in the direction from plywood to timber. The mounting step is at least 10 cm. A minimum of 4 screws should fit along the length, and two more are attached to each end of the bar.

The next stage is the packing of fiberboard with 2 x 25 nails in increments of 10-15 cm. In order for the product to be durable and last longer, you must also remember to coat all joints with wood glue. All panels from the chipboard should be inserted so that they have one level together with the upper and lower edges of the armrest. When the frame of this element is ready, you can start gluing it with foam. As in the previous embodiment, all sharp corners and faces must be processed with a grinder or sandpaper. It is also worth noting that the foam does not usually stick to the back of the armrest, batting is used here.

Folding mechanism and product finishing

In order to make a folding sofa with your own hands, you must perform the following steps. Non-separable hinges are attached to the bases of the back and seat. In order to ensure greater reliability of fastening the hinges to the back, it is necessary to use a board turned with an edge with a cross section of 5 x 15 instead of bars. How to mount this device is shown in the diagram.

Fastening of foam begins with the fact that accurate measurements of all parts of the sofa are carried out. According to these measurements and will be held fastening. It will be quite convenient to work here like this: immediately attach the cut-out part with glue to the desired surface. Thus, it will be much easier to attach each subsequent element. The thickness of the foam, which is attached to the back and seat, should be 10 cm.

If there is no whole piece of foam with such thickness at hand, then it is quite possible to glue several smaller sheets together, and then attach them to the sofa. Scraps from this substance should not be thrown out, as they may be needed to fit some parts together.

There are some recommendations for working with materials:

• Instead of fiberboard, you can use plywood with a thickness of 6 mm to assemble a sofa-book with your own hands. In this case, the cross-section of the bars can be reduced to 30 x 30.
• All the bars to the plywood can be glued, and then fasten them with brackets 25-30 mm. This requires a construction stapler.
• The soft part of the sofa, that is, foam rubber, must have a density of at least 30 kg / m ² . The front of the backrest is upholstered with foam rubber with a thickness of 100 mm, and the rear - 20 mm.
• From the back, the upholstery can simply be attached with a stapler to the top bar.

Homemade corner sofa

The first thing to do is to clearly determine the design. If this is the first angular model to be manufactured, then it is better not to use complex ideas so far. First, it is best to design the simplest model of such furniture.

To successfully assemble the product, you will need two mirrored armrests. The sizes of these armrests are completely identical to those made in the previous example. That is, length 900 mm, width 200 mm, height 550 mm. Used long parts of chipboard, which are fastened together with the help of beams. The fastening process is also similar to the previous one. The screwing direction also remains the same.

The differences begin when assembling the parts. You can start work on the left side of the sofa. When assembling a corner sofa with your own hands, a step-by-step assembly instruction will help a lot.

To begin with, two large parts made of chipboard are fastened together with the help of a plywood lining. Screws and wood glue are used for fixing. Each plywood part must have at least 4 screws. Next, a stand is made of timber and a screed is made of the same material. Further on the main part of the sofa is attached a "ladder". That is, the upper beam should be closely adjacent to the lower and rest against it.

Since the base will experience maximum loads, the beam should not have defects. If knots occupy more than 40% of the cross section, then this material should not be used. Another important point that you need to pay attention to is the diagonal of the frame. When assembling the side you need to measure with a tape measure, as they should be the same.

The finished frame is inserted into the main frame of the sofa. In order to make it easier to cope with this task, you can weaken the front beam of the base. Screws should be screwed into the ends of the longitudinal bars, the length of which is 70-90 mm.

The second part of the sofa

Assembling a sofa in the kitchen with your own hands is almost finished when the left side is ready. However, you must also collect the right side. You can begin to assemble all the elements together, collecting almost finished product. It is also worth paying attention to that the niche on the right side quite often acts as a box for storing any things. All parts from particleboard are varnished or it is worth buying a laminated particleboard initially. In order not to damage things inside, you can go a different way. Those wooden parts that are the inside of the box can be fitted with teak or calico. Naturally, all sharp corners are pre-processed with sandpaper or a grinding machine.

Why precisely home-made manufacture and design for the kitchen

To assemble a kitchen sofa with your own hands or any other is quite a profitable business. The following reasons testify to this:

• The first and most significant is the saving of significant material resources. A homemade option will cost three to five times cheaper than a purchased model.
• The second significant reason is quality. Making the model yourself, you can be sure that only high-quality parts and fixtures were used for assembly. This is very important, since the presence of a crude bar or a bar with a knot will cause the sofa to break rather quickly due to stress.
• Another reason is design. The piece of furniture will be exactly as the owner wants to see it. Despite the fact that there are a huge number of purchased models, it is sometimes quite difficult to find the very sofa that fits perfectly into the interior. With a home-made design, there are no such problems.
• In the future, it will be possible without any problems to do the constriction of the sofa yourself, if necessary.

Another important detail that precedes the work is the choice of design. Most often, home models have two installation options: on legs or on rollers. If you make the seats folding, you can access the niches that are inside. It is very convenient to store some things there.

Most attention needs to be paid to size. This is the most critical stage of work, since if the product does not enter the designated place in the kitchen, there will be big problems. , . , . . , . , , . . .

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