The kitchen is a special room. It must combine beauty, practicality and functionality. However, for the arrangement of the interior in this room, it is necessary to select such materials that will be resistant to moisture, temperature extremes, as well as other negative environmental influences. Decorative plaster in the kitchen will provide a unique design, as well as fully satisfy the necessary requirements.
What is the material?
So, this plaster is a special building material, which is a granular mass, which contains various fillers. The pattern and texture of the future coating largely depends on them.
Decorative plaster in the kitchen can be enriched with stone or marble chips, wood fibers. Thanks to this composition, the master has the opportunity to design a room in completely different styles. The plaster may look like any natural material.
What are the requirements for the facing material in the kitchen?
In order for the lining to please the eye for a long time, it must meet certain requirements:
- To withstand a sharp change in temperature.
- Be resistant to moisture.
- Provide outward beauty.
- Be easy to maintain and practical.
Otherwise, the coating will quickly cease to fulfill its functions.
Material benefits
Decorative plaster in the kitchen, according to users, has the following advantages:
- Maximum resistance to moisture and temperature extremes.
- Easy installation. The mixture does not need additional surface preparation in most cases.
- Resistance to fire.
- A variety of textures and color schemes.
- Durability and durability.
- Lack of seams (this, in turn, facilitates the maintenance of the coating).
- Resistant to mold and mildew.
- Decorative plaster in the kitchen makes it possible to create a very original design that cannot be repeated.
- Versatility of coverage. That is, the mixture can be used not only for processing walls. It can be used for application on the ceiling.
- Resistant to abrasion and mechanical damage.
- The coating is capable of passing air, which has a good effect on the indoor microclimate.
- Complete environmental cleanliness.
- The ability to correct some of the shortcomings of the surface.
disadvantages
As consumers note, decorative plaster in the kitchen (a photo of the finished interior can be seen in the article) also has some disadvantages:
- The high cost of the material.
- The impossibility of applying the mixture to metal surfaces, as they soon begin to succumb to corrosion.
- It is undesirable to use such plaster for facing those structures for the insulation of which mineral wool was used.
- For partial repair of the premises, this material is usually not used.
Material classification
Plaster can be classified as follows:
1. In appearance:
- Structural . It contains particles of different sizes, so the master can create an original drawing.
- Textured . It is made on the basis of polymers and does not crack after drying.
- Smooth . Such decoration of the kitchen with decorative plaster will make the room very elegant. However, the masters emphasize that this mixture requires thorough surface preparation and some experience in working with plaster.
- Embossed . It allows you to make any volumetric drawings on the surface. There are such types of relief plaster: “bark beetle”, with imitation of a stone surface, with marble chips, Venetian, with imitation of water drops on the wall and others.
2. According to the size of the filler:
- Coarse-grained . With its help, you can give the walls a greater texture. She is less at risk of mechanical damage.
- Fine-grained . According to reviews, it is rarely chosen for the kitchen, especially in the work area, as it is easily damaged.
3. By type of main component:
- Silicone It is considered the most expensive in price, but it is the highest quality. It is resistant to sunlight, dirt, mechanical influences. Even an amateur can apply such material, since the technology of working with the product is quite simple.
- Mineral It contains marble chips.
- Acrylic Such a product is used not only for internal, but also for external work. The presented plaster does not require preliminary leveling of the base, and is also able to dry quickly. Its cost can be considered acceptable, since it is much cheaper than silicone material.
These are the main types of decorative plaster. Kitchens and other rooms with their help can be decorated beautifully and originally.
Methods for applying material
The method of applying the mixture depends on its type and consistency:
- If the plaster in its composition has a filler, then it must be applied in an even layer, the thickness of which is 2-5 mm. A spatula is used for work. Movement must be cross. It is advisable to work without interruption. Excessive amounts of plaster should be removed immediately.
- The spray method allows you to create the desired relief on the wall surface. For work, you need an ordinary broom.
- If the solution is plastic or semi-plastic, then a spatula is also used in this case. After application, the layer of material is wiped off. Next, you need to leave the surface so that the solution sets, after which cycles or rules are applied to give the material a certain relief.
Necessary tools and material cost
So, decorative wall plastering in the kitchen is done using such tools:
- Spatulas of different widths.
- Rollers and brushes.
- Textured rollers.
- Smoothers with rounded edges.
As for the cost of the material, then for 1 square meter of the mixture it can be like this:
- Texture plaster containing fine or coarse sand - 680 rubles.
- Sprayed material - about 500 rubles.
- Venetian plaster - at least 700 rubles.
- With the effect of silk - 650 rubles.
It must be borne in mind that a dry mixture can be much cheaper than a ready-made one. However, it must be stirred strictly according to the instructions, otherwise the material will disappear.
Features of the application of the material
The material can be used not only for processing walls. Decorative stucco of the kitchen ceiling also looks very impressive. In any case, it can be used to treat almost any surface. Although it is undesirable to use it for a work area, but this statement is not an axiom.
So, the most popular mixture is textured, since it can be applied with your own hands. It has a good enough consistency for easy application to the surface. However, in order to create a unique relief, it is necessary to apply special tools.
If the master does not like the “native” color of the mixture, then he can safely experiment with different shades. For this, special colors are used. Stucco bark beetle can also be applied with your own hands. Moreover, it has a simply repeating pattern.
Venetian plaster has a special charm . It has a pompous appearance, but not all furniture is suitable for it. Even the accessories will have to be selected with special care.
If the kitchen is small, it is better to use smooth plaster. It is also used to design rooms in a minimalist style. In this case, the material is applied to the surface in several layers, so the flow rate of the mixture can be quite large.
Features of the choice of material
Do-it-yourself decorative plaster in the kitchen is applied quite simply and quickly. However, before using it, it is necessary to choose the right facing material. To do this, you can use the following recommendations:
- Cost and quality of the material. These parameters are interdependent. It is advisable not to give preference to cheap mixtures. However, too expensive products may not live up to expectations.
- General interior.
- Type of plaster.
- Features of installation. For a novice master, it is best to choose a material that will be easy to assemble.
If the master has already determined which decorative plaster to choose for the kitchen, then you can proceed with its application.
Technology and features of wall cladding
So, decorative plaster is most often applied in several layers. In addition, each of them should dry well before applying the next. All work consists of the following stages:
- Surface preparation. On the walls should not be old cladding, flaking parts. If there are potholes on the wall, they must be removed.
- Primer surface. It is better to choose a mixture of deep action.
- Putting plaster. It takes into account the fact that the first layer is superimposed to level the surface to be treated.
- Drawing a decorative layer.
- Painting or polishing the surface. These procedures should be carried out only after the applied plaster has completely hardened. This usually happens one day after completion of work. In order for the walls to have a glossy shine, you can use wax or special polishing agents.
There are also some features of work with similar facing material. For example, if the master wants to get an original pattern on the wall, then it is better to give preference to plastic grades of the mixture. In this case, the texture can be formed half an hour after applying the plaster. But the moment cannot be missed, since the solution has the ability to quickly harden.
If the mixture is tinted, then paint should be added to each layer, moreover, immediately before application is carried out. In this case, it should be borne in mind that after the plaster dries, the color will become lighter by 2-3 tones.
If the material will be applied on an inclined surface, it is better to mark the base. In this case, the layer will be mounted correctly. That's all the features of decorative plaster. Good luck