Iodine is the most important trace element necessary for the normal functioning of the body. It performs a huge number of functions and helps prevent the development of serious pathologies. Of particular danger is iodine deficiency for expectant mothers. To avoid this condition, it is recommended to take "Iodomarin." During pregnancy, this medication will benefit both the expectant mother and the fetus. In the article we consider in more detail the features of the purpose and use of the drug.
Product Description
Irritability, constant feeling of fatigue, impaired memory and appetite, frequent headaches are the main symptoms of iodine deficiency. This trace element is the most important component of the thyroid gland, which is responsible for the production of hormones, the regulation of metabolic processes and the performance of the whole organism. During pregnancy, malfunctioning of the thyroid gland due to iodine deficiency can lead to serious consequences in the form of fetal malformations. For prevention and treatment in such cases, specialists often prescribe "Iodomarin."
During pregnancy, the need for iodine in expectant mothers increases, and even with proper nutrition, it is unlikely that it will be possible to replenish the micronutrient reserves in the body. The drug "Iodomarin" will help maintain the health of the thyroid gland and prevent the development of ailments associated with iodine deficiency.
The product is produced by the German pharmaceutical company Berlin-Chemie. You can buy it at almost any pharmacy. The average packaging cost of an iodine-containing drug is 150-230 rubles. The price will depend on the dosage of the active substance.
Release form, composition
The medication is available only in the form of flat cylindrical white tablets intended for oral administration. On sale you can find the medicine in two dosages - "Iodomarin 100" and "Iodomarin 200". In the first case, the medication is packaged in bottles of 50 or 100 tablets. Higher-dosage pills are sold in blisters.
As the active component, potassium iodide is used - a compound of inorganic iodine. In one tablet "Iodomarin 100" it contains 131 mcg. Auxiliary components are substances such as magnesium carbonate, lactose monohydrate, highly dispersed silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, carboxymethyl starch, sodium salt and gelatin.
Symptoms of iodine deficiency
Most of the iodine in the body is concentrated in the thyroid gland. The latter synthesizes hormones (triiodothyronine and thyroxine) associated with a trace element and participating in the functioning of all systems and organs.
With a lack of iodine, various pathological phenomena occur:
- frequent migraines;
- fatigue and irritability;
- memory impairment;
- drowsiness;
- brittle nails, dry skin and hair loss;
- insomnia;
- loss of appetite;
- heart rhythm disturbance;
- swelling;
- menstrual irregularities.
In the presence of at least several of the listed symptoms, you should definitely contact an endocrinologist to check the thyroid gland.
The benefits of iodine during pregnancy
As a prophylaxis and treatment of iodine deficiency, specialists often prescribe "Iodomarin." Is this medication necessary during pregnancy? Given that during the period of gestation, the thyroid gland of the expectant mother produces an increased amount of thyroid hormones, additional sources of iodine are urgently needed.
The lack of a trace element can provoke a miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy, pathology of the mental or physical development of the fetus. Iodine is involved in the formation of cartilages, which later turn into bones. That is why the expectant mother should understand that you can not take lightly the problem of iodine deficiency. After all, this condition is a direct threat to the health of the baby. To avoid pathologies of the development of the fetus, it is recommended to take "Iodomarin" during pregnancy.
How long is this drug prescribed? In the first trimester, an additional source of iodine is extremely necessary for both the expectant mother and the embryo, which has not yet formed its own thyroid gland. In the second and third trimester, the level of iodine is also important. With its shortage, fetal hypoxia, congenital hypothyroidism can develop.
Thyroid hormones are involved in the formation of the skeleton and the deposition of calcium and phosphorus in the bone. In the future, the trace element will be required during lactation. Iodine deficiency often leads to a decrease in the amount of milk or to a halt in its production.
Indications for use
Why is “Iodomarin” prescribed during pregnancy? The drug can be used both for the treatment of thyroid pathologies associated with iodine deficiency, and for prophylactic purposes. The following conditions are direct indications for prescribing the drug:
- non-toxic goiter of the euthyroid type caused by strong physical and nervous overloads;
- the need for prevention of endemic goiter;
- hyperthyroidism treatment;
- in the treatment of thyrotoxicosis (helps to reduce the manifestations of goiter syndrome);
- prevention of iodine deficiency.
It is worth considering that without conducting clinical studies, taking "Iodomarin" during pregnancy is highly not recommended. Only an endocrinologist can prescribe the drug to the expectant mother after the exact diagnosis is established.
How to take "Iodomarin"?
During pregnancy, the medication can be prescribed in a dosage of 100 or 200 mcg. A drug with a lower active substance content will be effective as a prophylaxis of iodine deficiency in small children. Women in the period of gestation and lactation is better to take "Iodomarin 200". After oral administration, potassium iodide is almost completely absorbed in the small intestine. From the blood plasma, the substance enters the thyroid gland, mammary and salivary glands, stomach, and kidneys. Through the placenta, iodine enters the fetus.
"Iodomarin 200" expectant mothers should drink one tablet a day. It is advisable to take the medicine in the morning immediately after a meal, drinking a tablet with enough water.
Therapy duration
How long will Iodomarin take during pregnancy? The instruction allows the use of the medicine throughout the entire period of bearing the baby. Moreover, many experts recommend starting taking the drug while planning a pregnancy in order to prepare the woman's body for bearing the fetus.
"Iodomarin" can significantly reduce the risk of abortion, the development of pathologies of the nervous and endocrine system in the baby.
Contraindications
Not all expectant mothers can take an iodine-containing remedy. The drug is contraindicated in the presence of a history of the following pathological conditions:
- hypersensitivity to the active component or excipients in the composition of "Iodomarin";
- toxic thyroid adenoma;
- nodular goiter (dosage should not exceed 300 mcg potassium iodide per day);
- senile dermatitis Dühring;
- hyperthyroidism.
Side effects
In cases where the drug is used as directed by a specialist without exceeding the dosage, side effects do not occur. Only in rare cases are symptoms of iodism manifested - an excess of iodine in the body. Symptoms of a pathological condition include the appearance of a metallic taste in the mouth, urticaria, brown staining of mucous surfaces, dizziness, burning in the throat, digestive system disorders, increased salivation. If similar signs appear, you should cancel the further reception of "Iodomarin" and seek help from a specialist.
An excess of iodine in the body of a pregnant woman can lead to the development of thyroid disease, which will negatively affect the development of the fetus.
How can Iodomarin be replaced?
Almost all expectant mothers suffer from a lack of iodine. Deficiency can occur even with the daily use of foods that contain this trace element in the maximum amount. To prevent a pathological condition, doctors often recommend taking "Iodomarin" during pregnancy. Analogues of the drug should also be selected by a specialist.
The trace element is contained in such medicines as "Iodine Balance", "Iodine Vitrum", "Antistramine", "Potassium Iodide". The listed preparations are available in the form of tablets intended for oral use. They may contain 100 or 200 micrograms of potassium iodide.
"Iodomarin": reviews
During pregnancy, a woman's body requires an increased amount of vitamins and minerals for the proper development of the fetus. A huge role in this process is played by iodine - a substance that affects the functioning of the thyroid gland. To avoid iodine deficiency, expectant mothers are advised to take medications that contain this microelement. One of the most effective is considered to be "Iodomarin." During pregnancy (reviews confirm this), the drug quickly helps to eliminate the symptoms of iodine deficiency.
Some vitamin complexes for pregnant women also contain iodine. Such tools include Vitrum Prenatal Forte, Mom's Health Alphabet. Some experts recommend taking iodine preparations separately, because vitamins contain the minimum dose of necessary substances.
"Iodomarin" has established itself on the positive side and is successfully assigned to expectant mothers. Subject to dosage, the drug is well tolerated and does not cause a negative reaction of the body. Some women note that during the period of taking the tablets there is a metallic taste in the mouth. Such a symptom may signal the need to reduce the dosage of the drug.
You can take the drug before pregnancy. However, this should be done only on the recommendation of a doctor.