Everyone knows about ascorbic acid or vitamin C. This component is necessary to maintain immunity, prevent colds and viruses. Vitamin can come not only from products, but also from drugs. Now a solution of ascorbic acid is being produced. Thanks to injections, the drug quickly enters the bloodstream and has a positive effect. It is also used in cosmetology. Instructions for the use of ascorbic acid in ampoules are presented in the article.
Beneficial features
Valuable for the body vitamin is an organic substance that is involved in many life processes:
- Strengthening immunity, which improves the overall well-being of a person.
- Increased hemoglobin levels and improved blood composition.
- Normalization of cholesterol.
- Wound healing.
- Increased skin tone due to the strengthening of the skin.
- Regulation of the function of bile formation and detoxification.
- Ensuring the correct operation of the thyroid, pancreas, liver.
After it enters the bloodstream of a person with food and as medicine, ascorbic acid immediately begins to take part in the metabolism. If this component is not enough in the body, then various important processes suffer.
But abuse vitamin C from food is not worth it. The tool can disrupt the integrity of the stomach and stress the kidneys. Therefore, experts advise using a solution of ascorbic acid. Injections in the correct dosage can help the body and not harm the digestive tract.
Vitamin C deficiency
Signs of ascorbic acid deficiency include:
- pallor of the skin;
- long wound healing;
- weakness, apathy, insomnia, irritability and anxiety;
- weak immunity;
- bleeding gums and tooth mobility.
Too long a lack of vitamin C can lead to:
- severe mobility or complete loss of teeth;
- intense pain in the joints and muscles, which limits mobility;
- the appearance of secondary infections;
- violation of the gastrointestinal tract;
- violation of the secretion of digestive enzymes;
- impaired heart function - increased blood pressure, tachycardia;
- bone fractures;
- massive hemorrhage.
With signs of a prolonged vitamin C deficiency, injections of a vitamin preparation are prescribed. But a preliminary consultation with the doctor is necessary.
Pharmacological effect
When using an injectable solution of ascorbic acid, the absorption of the vitamin is quick and easy. The component is transported by platelets and white blood cells. When compared with blood plasma, their vitamin concentration is 30 times higher.
The metabolism of the drug is performed by the liver. It is controlled in the muscles and lungs, pituitary gland, brain, kidneys, genitals, liver, pancreas. Excretion is performed with feces and urine.
Indications
What is ascorbic acid taken from? It is used for:
- intense mental or physical work;
- hypo- and vitamin deficiency;
- tuberculosis or scurvy;
- unbalanced or parenteral nutrition;
- recovery from ailments or operations;
- hypothermia of the body;
- active growth of children;
- lactation in women;
- radiation sickness;
- bleeding - nasal, pulmonary, hepatic;
- intoxication;
- recovery from injuries and stress;
- getting rid of smoking and treatment of alcoholism;
- recovery after bowel resection and gastroectomy;
- gastrointestinal diseases - diarrhea, peptic ulcer;
- dystrophy;
- respiratory diseases;
- liver diseases;
- infections
- long healing ulcers and wounds;
- hemorrhagic diathesis.
With these conditions, the drug has a positive effect. With a lack of vitamin C, hypovitaminosis, as well as other conditions, it is important to adhere to the instructions.
How do injections?
Before the injection, hands should be washed with soap and treated with a disinfectant. Intramuscular injections can be performed independently, and for intravenous specialist help is needed. It is necessary to change the needle after taking the medicine, it can become dull and make the injection painful.
Intramuscular injections are performed as follows:
- An antiseptic alcohol-containing solution is applied to the skin (so that there is no inflammation).
- Then the medicine is slowly administered.
- Then, a cotton swab dipped in alcohol is applied to the puncture site.
Intravenous injections are performed according to the following instructions:
- The middle of the shoulder is tied with a rubber band (on clothing or fabric).
- The patient needs to clench his hand several times.
- A solution is drawn into the syringe.
- The skin is treated with an alcohol-based product.
- The harness must be removed.
- An injection is in progress.
- Press the puncture site on the skin with a cotton swab, bend your arm at the elbow.
Contraindications
Although a solution of ascorbic acid is very useful for the body, it is sometimes prohibited to use it. This cannot be done with:
- blood diseases associated with high coagulability;
- thrombosis;
- thrombophlebitis;
- diabetes mellitus;
- individual intolerance.
Instruction manual
How to take ascorbic acid? This procedure is not complicated. It is important to follow the instructions for the use of ascorbic acid in ampoules. The drug is administered intravenously jet (2-3 minutes), as well as drip (25-30 drops per minute). In the drip method, 50-100 ml of 0.9% saline or 5% glucose solution is used as the basis.
How to take ascorbic acid? When administered intramuscularly, the agent is warmed to room temperature, and then it is drawn into a syringe and injected into the thickness of the muscle. For injection, take a solution of ascorbic acid 1%. The course of therapy is determined by the condition of the person and the neglect of the disease. For adults, a solution of ascorbic acid, 5 ml 1-3 times a day, is prescribed. And for children, the daily norm is 0.6â1.0 ml. A solution of ascorbic acid for injection is prescribed by a doctor after an examination.
Directions
Since the main action of ascorbic acid is the synthesis of corticosteroid hormones, with an overdose, the risk of kidney stones is likely. Therefore, treatment should be under the control of the kidneys, adrenal glands, blood pressure.
Caution the drug should be taken with a high content of iron in the blood. An increase in the norm leads to a decrease in the work of the insular apparatus of the pancreas.
Side effects
Typically, the ascorbic acid solution is tolerated normally, but there is still the possibility of side effects:
- With a quick injection, dizziness and fatigue may appear.
- From intramuscular administration, sometimes pain occurs in the injection site.
- In connection with an overdose, headaches and high excitability are observed.
- Blood pressure rises due to worsening capillary permeability.
- Due to prolonged use and excess dosage, the kidneys are disturbed, nephrolithiasis and moderate pollakiuria develop.
- With hypersensitivity, an allergic reaction and anaphylactic shock are likely.
- Hypoprotroabinemia, glucosuria, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, and erythropenia develop.
During pregnancy and lactation
Injections are prescribed in these cases only when the intended benefit of the treatment exceeds the likely risks to the child. Since the component can pass through the placental barrier and into breast milk, there is a likelihood of undesirable consequences in the baby. During lactation, the dosage of vitamin C should not exceed the maximum daily dose.
Overdose
Intoxication appears only with the introduction of a large dose of vitamin or a very long treatment. Overdose manifests itself in the form of:
- arterial hypertension;
- high urine sugar;
- hyperglycemia;
- thromboembolism;
- development of kidney stones.
Ascorbic acid should not be taken with iron-containing agents. It is forbidden to combine with drugs that have caffeine, vitamin B12, folic acid.
Storage rules and price
The drug should be stored at a temperature of +5 to +15 degrees in a place protected from direct sunlight. The product should be out of the reach of children. Shelf life is from 1.5 to 2 years.
The price of ascorbic acid is quite affordable. The cost of a package consisting of 10 ampoules of 2 ml of a 5% solution is about 30 rubles. But prices may vary in different pharmacies.
For hair
Due to the lack of valuable components, curls lose their luster and natural beauty. Ascorbic acid for injection is inexpensive, but can be an excellent assistant for weak, falling out, dull hair. Vitamin C saturates the follicles with the right amount of oxygen and nutrients.
To quickly help weak hair, the ampoule is added to cosmetics - shampoos, conditioners. But it is important to consider that the substance disappears upon contact with oxygen. Acid is added to a serving with the product (up to 5 drops at a time), and then shampoo or balm is used for its main purpose. For the best effect, with each procedure you need to use a new ampoule.
For face
Vitamin C has a beneficial effect on the skin, so the solution can be used in cosmetology. It nourishes the skin, eliminates redness, peeling, renews cells, improves complexion.
To maintain normal skin, nourishing it, the following procedure is performed:
- Ampoules (2 pcs.) Must be diluted with boiled water (room temperature) in an amount of 1: 1.
- With a ready-made solution, wipe the face, neck, decollete in the morning and evening after water procedures.
- If a burning sensation occurs after using the solution, then adding 1 serving of water is required.
This treatment option is suitable for oily skin and prone to inflammation and acne. An excellent effect is ensured when using a mask that consists of vitamins C, E, A. Solutions should be mixed and applied to the skin. The effect of the mask is enhanced with the combination of ascorbic acid with fresh fruits.
Tips for using a fortified mask:
- Do not mix the components in a metal dish, as the component is destroyed by contact with metal.
- Do not apply the mask if there is damage to the skin.
- The mixture must not be applied to the area around the eyes.
- The acid can be mixed with neroli oil, sugar, unsweetened yogurt. When the composition is homogeneous, it is applied to the face.
- The course of use of masks should be no more than 10-14 days.
Eliminate cosmetic defects and improve the appearance of the skin will be obtained with the help of facial mesotherapy. In this procedure, a vitamin-enriched preparation is injected under the skin with a thin needle. Injections of ascorbic acid are able to nourish and protect against free radicals cells that improve blood circulation, provide a whitening effect. This therapy should be performed only by trusted and certified specialists.