It's no secret that the repair of any room is a rather painstaking task. It should be taken seriously. It seems to many that repairing a kitchen is an incredibly difficult task. In terms of design, this is the most controversial room in the house. Everything here needs to be arranged functionally and beautifully. Whichever kitchen decoration option you choose, furniture and appliances should be in harmony with the design of the ceiling and walls. The overall composition in this case meets the preferences of all residents. If replacing appliances and furniture is quite simple, then things are a bit different with the decoration. Before you design a kitchen, be sure to think about the general style.
How can I make a kitchen. General principles
So what should be considered? The main thing when planning a kitchen design is to maintain a balance between functionality and aesthetics. As a rule, this room is usually equipped for many years, so every detail must be carefully thought out. This space should express the character and tastes of the residents of the house. Therefore, everyone should take part in the creation and setting.
When designing a kitchen, you can use extraordinary technological solutions. This applies to materials. Today, there are various options for decorating the kitchen: tiles, fabric, wallpaper. Among modern solutions, there are often combined ones. For example, there is a tendency to create surfaces with a heterogeneous structure. In combination with smooth facades, they will look especially good and luxurious.
Negative factors
Let's dwell on them in more detail. Regardless of which style you choose for the design of the kitchen, you need to consider a number of factors that affect the decoration and interior items.
These include:
- High temperature (oven, hot water, hob): not all finishing materials can withstand the effects of high degrees and at the same time maintain their aesthetic characteristics.
- Humidity (steam, regular washing): in the kitchen you constantly have to deal with water. Finishing should withstand these factors without loss.
- Chemicals: kitchen surfaces and walls get dirty from time to time. The hostess does not always have the opportunity to immediately wash and wipe them. This leads to the fact that old oil and greasy stains appear on the walls, which can only be removed with aggressive cleaning agents.
- Smells: food aromas are inevitably absorbed into the finishing materials, and you can hardly get rid of them. This problem mainly concerns wood elements.
- Mechanical impact: surfaces in the kitchen are often subjected to various physical influences. Therefore, for finishing it is better to choose high-quality materials. Even a simple plate, falling to the floor from a cheap coating, will lead to the need for repair work.
Today on sale there is a fairly wide selection of finishing materials. Thanks to this, you can choose the options that are right for your case.
Wall Decoration Ideas
Today there are many of them. Many people are interested in which kitchen decoration option is better to use. Walls can be decorated using special paint, wallpaper, glass or plastic panels. As you can see for yourself, the choice is quite wide. But before deciding on the use of one or another material, it is necessary to briefly familiarize themselves with their main characteristics. When choosing, it is also worth being guided by common sense. For example, in a small kitchen black tiles will look strange.
Tiled wall decoration
What are the features? The most popular material for wall decoration in the kitchen today is tile. This is an inexpensive and proven option. The tile is resistant to contaminants that occur during cooking, if necessary, it can be easily cleaned. In addition, steam and high humidity, which often occur during cooking, do not affect the characteristics of this material.
Today, the choice of tiles on the market is so wide that you can easily pick up the budget option for finishing the kitchen. In addition, you can not tile all walls, but only the working surface directly above the countertop, or only one.
Wall covering in the kitchen with wallpaper
Let's dwell on this in more detail. Material such as wallpaper is a great option for decorating walls. Thanks to a wide range, you can easily find the right solution for yourself. But it is worth considering that not all wallpapers are suitable for use in the kitchen. High humidity reigns in this room, and the walls often get dirty.
Therefore, it is better to choose washable wallpaper options, namely:
- Vinyl. The basis of this material is made of paper, and the top layer is made of polyvinyl chloride. Flat vinyl is scratch and mechanical resistant. Such material should only be glued on a flat surface. Foamed vinyl can hide small bumps and defects on the walls. However, it is quickly erased and easily scratched. Vinyl wallpapers are sometimes produced on a non-woven basis. The advantage of such materials is that they adhere very quickly. In addition, they have excellent noise reduction. Vinyl wallpapers can be washed. They tolerate water well with cleaning compounds. In addition, non-woven wallpaper is resistant to high temperatures, water and dirt.
- Fiberglass. In texture, these wallpapers resemble fabric. They are characterized by high resistance to fire and moisture. In addition, fiberglass has high wear resistance. They are durable and can retain their original appearance for many years. In addition, they can be painted. They perfectly hide all defects and irregularities on the surface of the walls. This is the perfect finish for your kitchen. The only drawback is the high cost.
- Raufaser. Such wallpapers are made of two layers of paper mixed with wood chips. The surface of the walls after pasting can be painted. In addition, they cannot be glued near the sink.
- Paper. Considering the options for decorating the kitchen with wallpaper, one can not help but mention the budget one. However, paper materials are characterized by low resistance to moisture. In contact with water, they can move away from the walls. If the paper is covered with a layer of colorless plastic, then they can be wiped several times, but for a long time they will not be enough.
With the help of wallpaper you can decorate only one element of the wall, for example, the space between the cabinets or above the table. Everything will depend on which design you choose. Finishing options for a small kitchen can be different. However, it is better not to overdo it. In order not to cause chaos on the wall, it is better to use bright colorful wallpaper on fragments. The rest can be simply painted.
Wall decoration with paint
Another option that can be used to decorate the walls in the kitchen is paint. What you should pay attention to? Today, without any problems, you can pick up special coloring compounds designed for the bathroom and kitchen. They differ from standard materials in that they can be washed frequently.
Wall decoration options for a small kitchen often involve the use of paint. This is a cheap and affordable product. In addition, if the result does not suit you, you can easily repaint the wall in a different color. A wide range of coloring compositions of various colors is presented on the market today. Everyone will be able to find something new for themselves.
Using other modern materials
How else can you finish your kitchen with your own hands? Options may vary. The use of unconventional materials will add to the solution of originality.
Here is some of them:
- MDF panels. This finishing material allows you to get a rather extraordinary solution in combination with correctly selected furniture. For walls, you can use the panels of the same color as the headset in the kitchen. So you can achieve a good effect of uniformity.
- Mosaic. Can be used as a supplement. It is not necessary to completely cover the walls with it; this can create a feeling of ripples on the surfaces.
- Plastics. Great for decorating the kitchen. This surface is easy to care for. In this case, a large number of color solutions are on sale. Plus, such a wall decoration of the kitchen is a budget option.
- Sheets of aluminum (smooth or corrugated). This material is perfect for decorating the kitchen. This option is resistant to pollution. It is better not to overdo it using aluminum, otherwise the room will become more like an industrial workshop.
- Parquet board. This material is perfect if you like a rustic style. The main thing is to consider that the tree needs additional protection against moisture. In addition, wood absorbs all the aromas, which are already numerous in the kitchen.
When you decide on the material of the walls, you will need to think about the design of the floor.
What materials to use for flooring?
There are many of them today. Floor finishing materials are another important factor to consider when planning a kitchen renovation. Finishing options here may be different. It is important to consider only three basic requirements: the floor should be easy to clean, not deteriorate under the influence of moisture and be durable. What options are there?
Tile
Kitchen tile options are very popular because it is resistant to abrasion and is easy to keep clean. Today on the market you can find the most diverse options for tiles. You can easily choose the one that will be suitable for your interior. High-quality floor tiles are not subject to mechanical stress. However, it should be borne in mind that such a floor will be quite cold. Therefore, it is advisable to take care of the organization of heating in advance. You can also tile only the working area, and lay parquet or laminate on the remaining space.
Laminate flooring
This material has a wide palette of colors. It is believed that the laminate is not very resistant to moisture and wear. However, this is not quite true. If you choose high-quality material with the corresponding quality of abrasion, it will serve you faithfully for a long time. The big advantage of the laminate is the ease of installation, and it looks good - natural and comfortable.
Using linoleum
In the kitchens in our country, this finishing material is an absolute leader. It is characterized by affordable cost and versatility. If necessary, you can always easily and quickly replace the floor covering. Linoleum is very easy to clean. However, he also has its drawbacks. For example, it is very easy to damage it, for example with furniture.
Ceiling Design Options
What are they like? Another important part of interior design is the ceiling in the kitchen. Finishing options for this plane may be different. The formation of the general perception of the room will depend on it. The ceiling can be simple white and smooth, or have some interesting structure. There are many possibilities.
Consider the most popular solutions:
- Painted ceiling is a simple and cheap option. One important point to consider. The ceiling should be combined with lighting. If the surface is not leveled before painting, then small irregularities will be noticeable. This will spoil the impression of the whole room.
- Stretch ceiling. They allow you to achieve a wide variety of colors and shapes. You can make a complex multi-level. The main advantage of such a ceiling is that it can be used to easily hide surface imperfections.
- A stucco ceiling is an ideal solution for decorating a kitchen in a classic style. Stucco molding can be both real, from gypsum, and from expanded polystyrene.
- Ceiling with beams: will look great in a country-style or loft-style kitchen. It is clear that wooden beams can be both part of the ceiling structure and a simple decorative element.
Is it possible to beautifully design the ceiling in the kitchen with a limited budget? Finishing options for economy class can be different: from simple painting to ceiling decoration with false panels and siding. Everything will depend on your preferences and imagination here.
Professional Tips
Before starting work on the repair of the premises, experienced designers recommend drawing up a rough plan for arranging furniture. It is important to take into account the possibilities of space and the location of all communications. You can choose the best option for finishing your kitchen by studying photos of ready-made solutions.
For modern interiors, a combination of several styles is characteristic. But it’s better to decide immediately which design will become the main one. You should also think about the colors of the future cuisine. Some shades invigorate and increase vitality, while others relax and soothe.
An important principle that should be considered when developing a kitchen design is functionality. Using simple and effective techniques, you can easily competently furnish even a small room.
Conclusion
The kitchen is the very room that plays a central role in many families. It is here that everyone gathers at a common breakfast table and shares plans for the coming day. Here in the evening the whole family gathers and discusses the results of the past day. Such communication can go unnoticed most of the day. Therefore, it is very important that it is pleasant to be in the kitchen. And for this you need to think about interior design. It is not necessary that the room looks spectacular. The main thing is to make your home comfortable. To do this is not too difficult, it is enough just to choose the right finishing materials.
How to decorate the walls, floor and ceiling in the kitchen? Finishing options econom can be completely different. Every little thing is important here. When choosing finishing materials, be sure to consider that in the kitchen they will be exposed to many negative factors: high humidity, sudden changes in temperature, various contaminants.