What is a thesis? This word is of Greek origin. Translated into Russian, “thesis” means thought, scientific position. So, theses are very clearly and concisely formulated the main provisions of a scientific work, report, report, article. The meaning of such provisions is that all large, and sometimes bulky material is given in the form of short, consistent formulations. In fact, theses are a small and sufficiently capacious scientific article, which is the basis for a message, lecture or report. Usually they are published in special collections for conferences. A small volume is how abstracts differ from other types of scientific work.
Having understood what a thesis is, it is worth taking up writing the main points. This should be done consistently, taking into account a number of useful recommendations.
Firstly, it is necessary to decide whether it will be the theses for already finished work, or for work that has just been conceived. If there is no work yet, then there is a thesis presentation of its essence. That is, it is necessary to clearly formulate the main provisions related to the scientific problem and the proposed methods for solving it.
Secondly, it is necessary to analyze the work, deal with its structure. If it has yet to be written, then you need to think it over well, introduce and write down the title of the proposed chapters. In the abstract, the goal, tasks, relevance of the work, the put forward scientific hypothesis must be spelled out. It is necessary to briefly formulate the main problem, indicate the object and subject of scientific development. It is necessary to list the applied methods and techniques, name their advantages, talk about the principles that correspond to the work, about the parameters of the selection.
Thirdly, if the work is done, then the abstract must indicate the main results of the experiment, and if this is important, then the intermediate ones. One of the main points is the general conclusion. It indicates whether the goal of the work has been achieved and whether the previously put forward hypothesis is confirmed.
Abstracts are not just a collection of phrases. Between the provisions must necessarily be a logical connection. Anyone who has understood what a thesis is will not repeat all his work in the written theses, but will only reveal its main content.
So, these abstracts should consist of the following components:
- Work theme;
- surname, name, patronymic of the author, his contact information;
- a short introduction, which indicates the degree of knowledge of the topic and existing problems, clearly sets the goal of the work, describes its objectives, relevance, object and subject of research, formulates research methods and a scientific hypothesis;
- a brief description of the main stages of work;
- conclusions with all conclusions and results;
- a list of the main sources used (at least two);
- if necessary, applications with basic graphs, charts, drawings are also included in the text.
It remains to carefully re-read the work to make sure that knowing how to write theses came in handy. In the abstract, as in any other scientific work, there should be no grammatical, stylistic and punctuation errors.
Abstracts usually accompany printed research papers and conference reports on them. Their text should be formatted according to the requirements that the organizers of a conference or other event impose.
Knowing what a thesis is, one must understand how the abstract differs from a speech. Abstracts are the result of written speech, they play the role of the basis of oral presentation and are the key to its success.
Use the theses correctly and for the intended purpose - because after reading them, a person makes an opinion about all the scientific work, report or lecture.