Philosophy is a science that originated in the very depths of centuries. She was important and relevant at all times. Naturally, even now philosophy does not lose its popularity. And in our time there are great thinkers who deal with issues relating to the existence and place of man in it . Modern philosophy has significantly changed, but it has not lost its significance. Let us consider in more detail all its features.
The philosophy of our time is a combination of all kinds of teachings. This is not an integral worldview, but diverse approaches to eternal issues. Modern philosophy is much more tolerant than before. Now the person has the full right to choose. A modern individual can decide for himself which view of the world and a person’s place in it is closer to him. At the same time, a person assumes full responsibility for the choice of his worldview position.
Modern philosophy has refused to build any exact systems. Thinkers came to the firm conclusion that there can be no primordial scale, no absolute reference systems. The philosophy of our time has provided man with complete independence. Now there are no longer the so-called "educators" in the person of the state, thinkers, society. Consequently, a person bears responsibility for his life only on his shoulders.
Modern philosophy has almost completely abandoned the idea of changing the world and any social institutions. The thinkers decided to eradicate the imperfection of being in another, more rational and effective way. They came to the conclusion that a person must first change himself, and after that, inevitably, the whole world will change.
However, this discipline also had its own problems. Some experts even note a crisis of philosophical thought. What is the reason? Modern technologies are developing every day. Life is changing unusually rapidly, because this is a century of real breakthrough in many areas. Philosophy simply does not keep pace with such significant progress. However, spiritual development of a person depends on its successful formation. With all the technical innovations, civilization ceases to be developed without the intangible aspects of life. That is why the role of philosophy in the modern world is simply enormous.
Let us try to briefly consider the main directions of this discipline. The first is analytic philosophy. Linguistics plays an important role in it. Analytical philosophy has made language almost its foundation. This direction adheres to a rationalistic, logical, research approach to the knowledge of life.
Secondly, this is phenomenology. This direction goes into the very depths of human psychology. In accordance with it, every object and phenomenon should not be considered only as material objects with any characteristics. It is worth remembering that a really existing thing and its understanding in a person’s consciousness can vary significantly. It is the images of phenomena and objects that are perceived and fixed by the personality that laid the foundation for this direction, calling them phenomena.
Thirdly, it is postmodernism. This is a very heterogeneous and diverse direction. However, he is united by the general idea that it is necessary to discard all old stereotypes, attitudes, which now began to interfere with the successful development of philosophical thought. Postmodernism rejects the old traditions and seeks new forms of knowledge of the world.
Now you know all the features of modern philosophy. In this period, this discipline is in a rather unstable position, so it is difficult to clearly distinguish its main characteristics.