Being is the broadest philosophical category that is used to denote the substantiality, as well as the integrity of the world. Being in philosophy originated in ancient Greece. The emergence of the doctrine of him coincided with the advent of philosophical knowledge, as well as with the transition to theoretical and logical thinking.
The concept that the world is holistic did not immediately take shape. Its appearance was promoted by intermediate concepts and concepts. Those thinkers who lived in the period of antiquity, very carefully considered all kinds of philosophical constructions, while relying on the knowledge that was obtained by their predecessors. They also relied on mythology, art, and so on.
Over time, a completely new attitude in understanding the surrounding world arises in cognition. The point is that Greek natural philosophers considered reality as a kind of variety of constantly changing objects, processes, phenomena, and their followers asked questions about the very basis of all these changes. This foundation is being. Philosophy, even in our time, often refers to this category. Many great philosophers were engaged in its study.
Genesis in Philosophy
The very word "being" is a combination of two other words: the first is "to be," the second is "to be." Note that it does not only mean the very existence of something in this world, but guarantees that this existence is natural and quite real.
Being in philosophy makes it possible to experience the world as something integral, one, not consisting of separate parts. The science that studies being is called ontology - this is one of the most important sections of philosophical knowledge.
What is the basis of being? It is based on the fact that a person perceives the world not only as existing here and now, but also as something that is eternal and remains real even where this person has never been and never will be. Existence here and now is proved by human experience, and the eternity and infinity of the world explains the intuitive activity of consciousness. The unity of the above is the structure of the concept of being.
Philosophers who deal with issues of being sincerely believe that the world remains unshakable despite all the upheavals that occur in nature and society. Nothing affects him, he always remains constant, integral, unchanged. An unshakable world is a true being, that support which gives us guarantees that reality will not disappear.
Reflections on a strong world are the core of the meaning-forming activity of man. We can say that all sorts of concepts are superimposed on intuition, which form the meaning embodied in various philosophical concepts.
Ontology claims that the world that exists around us lives and also develops according to its own laws. These laws have never been dependent and will not depend either on our desire or on our will. They provide harmony, as well as the stability of our activities, although at the same time they limit it. The ability to follow the laws of life greatly simplifies the existence of man and any other creature.
Category of being in philosophy
This should include:
- category of things. Here we are talking about the essence of things of nature, as well as things created by man;
- spiritual category. Everything here is based on a subjective as well as an objective spirit;
- category of person. Here one can observe the division into man as a being of nature, as well as into man as a specific being, separated from this nature;
- social category. It consists of the being of society and the being of a single person.
Being in philosophy is only one of the points of philosophical discourse about man and the world around him. Despite this, the importance of ontology is really great.