The name of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is one of the most famous in the world. His main ideas are imbued with the spirit of nihilism and harsh sobering criticism of the current situation in science and worldview.
Nietzsche 's brief
philosophy includes several key points. You should start by mentioning the sources of the thinker's views, namely, Schopenhauer's metaphysics and Darwin’s law on the
struggle for existence. Although these theories influenced Nietzsche’s ideas, he severely criticized them in his works. Nevertheless, the idea of the struggle of the strongest and the weakest for existence in this world led to the fact that he was imbued with the desire to create a certain ideal of man - the so-called "superman". Nietzsche's philosophy of life, in short, includes the provisions that are described below.
Philosophy of life
From the point of view of the philosopher, life is given to the knowing subject in the form of the only reality that exists for a certain person. If you highlight the basic idea, Nietzsche’s brief philosophy denies the identification of reason and life. The well-known statement “I think, therefore I exist” is subjected to harsh criticism. Life is understood primarily as a constant struggle of opposing forces. Here the notion of will comes to the fore, namely the will to it.
The will to power
In fact, the whole mature philosophy of Nietzsche comes down to a description of this phenomenon. A summary of this idea can be summarized as follows. The will to power is not a banal desire for domination, for command. This is the essence of life. This is the creative, active, active nature of the forces that make up existence. Nietzsche asserted the will as the foundation of the world. Since the whole universe is chaos, a series of accidents and disorder, it is she (and not the mind) that causes everything. In connection with ideas about the will to power, a “superman” appears in Nietzsche’s writings.
Superman
It appears as an ideal, the starting point around which Nietzsche’s brief philosophy is centered. Since all norms, ideals and rules are nothing more than a fiction created by Christianity (imposing slavish morality and the idealization of weakness and suffering), the superman crushes them in his path. From this point of view, the idea of God as a product of the cowardly and weak is rejected. In general, Nietzsche’s brief philosophy considers the idea of Christianity as an implantation of a slavish worldview with the goal of making the weak strong and the weak to become ideal. The superman, who embodies the will to power, is called to destroy all this lie and soreness of the world. Christian ideas are seen as hostile lives, as denying it.
True beingFriedrich Nietzsche vehemently criticized the opposition of a certain "true" empirical. Allegedly, there must be some better world, the opposite of the one in which a person lives. According to Nietzsche, the denial of the correctness of reality leads to a denial of life, to decadence. This also includes the concept of absolute being. He is not, there is only the eternal cycle of life, the countless repetition of all that has already taken place.