Real fishing is not only exciting, but also challenging. In order to succeed in it, you need to know the weather conditions under which the fish will peck well. You also need to be able to choose a body of water, or rather, fishing places on it. The effect of pressure on the bite of the fish is proved. The correct selection of gear and their quality will also help not to go home without a catch. Well, of course, in order for the fish to peck at all, we need baits and baits. However, do not forget about atmospheric pressure. For fishing, its stability and lack of differences are more suitable. Although an experienced catcher at any pressure knows how not to go home empty-handed.
So, at what pressure does the fish peck? The short answer is simple to formulate: with a reduced, and with a high, and with an optimal one. On different reservoirs, pressure that is comfortable for biting may vary. It depends on the location of the river relative to sea level. However, for most ponds, the standard for comfortable bite pressure is 750 mmHg, plus / minus 10 mm. This value is taken as optimal and does not change at different times of the year. With increasing or decreasing pressure relative to the optimal bite, some fish species deteriorate. Well, now we will examine in more detail the question of what pressure the fish pecks at and why.
Weather conditions for fishing
Much depends on atmospheric pressure and the presence of precipitation. Weather for fishing should be suitable. Wind, temperature and even pressure - all this affects the behavior of the fish. Therefore, when planning fishing, you need to know the weather forecast for the day selected for this business.
Cyclones, anticyclones, magnetic storms and movement in the atmosphere are practically meaningless words for an ordinary person, and a real experienced fisherman will be able to immediately determine from them what kind of nibble will be and whether the fish will be at least a little active these days.
Moreover, the season has a great influence on fishing. For example, in the summer with variable and strong winds, nibble is not very good. And in spring or autumn, such conditions almost do not harm successful fishing. And this is due to the fact that a hungry fish is not so sensitive to various atmospheric phenomena. River vegetation blooms in summer and there is a lot of food under water. Underwater inhabitants have something to eat - food is plentiful. This is the reason why fish at this time of year is more moody and finicky. In autumn, the feed becomes much smaller, and it bites more readily, paying little attention to atmospheric pressure.
Spring fishing
An increase in water temperature is one of the main conditions for success. Early spring is the best time for fishing, as hungry predators, and the main part of the underwater world, willingly take any bait. The water at this time of year is very clean and therefore you need to use only a thin fishing line and mask well on the shore.
A worse bite can be due to a sharp cooling, severe pressure drops and heavy winds. Since mid-spring, fish are becoming more and more finicky. It is caught well if the wind is weak and the daytime temperature changes are small. The turbidity of the river caused by meltwater, heavy rains, storms or gusty variable winds has a bad effect on the fish.
Summer bite
If the water temperature exceeds 25 degrees, then the fish becomes very moody, and its behavior is greatly influenced by atmospheric phenomena. Windless cloudy days are considered good weather for fishing. For predatory fish , fishing days are suitable when short-term thunderstorms pass.
The ideal summer time for fishing is early morning and night, when the temperature is slightly lower than during the day. At what pressure does a cyprinid fish peck? The best sign is a stable or smooth decrease. With long heat and pressure drop, the bite is bad.
Autumn fishing
The activity of fish increases with decreasing temperature, as it begins the "feeding" of fat in the winter. The fish is very willing to bait. The best time is warm autumn days, if the wind is not strong.
Pike is best caught in September, in cloudy weather. These days are just perfect for anglers. But the predator is caught up to the first cold weather, then its nibble goes into decline. And in the representatives of the carp family in the fall, activity is significantly reduced.
Winter fishing
At what pressure does a fish peck in winter? With the same as in the summer - 750 mm RT. Art. The optimal pressure value does not depend on the season. Perfect nibble in sunny and calm weather. It is good if before fishing for several days there was a stable temperature or light frost. And to catch pike you need low atmospheric pressure. The rudd and bream also peck well in this weather.
If the frosts are severe, then this is the time for catching zander and perch. The rest of the fish peck reluctantly. For winter fishing, the south and east winds are not very good, as well as a sharp change in pressure and heavy snowfalls. But the burbot is not even afraid of snowstorms, so it pecks quite well in any weather.
How important is atmospheric pressure for fishing
This phenomenon is undoubtedly a very important component of the process, but not determining in everything. The pressure really affects the behavior of the fish: at optimal, it feels great, respectively, this is reflected in the bite. If it falls, the bite gets worse.
The normal pressure for fishing is 750 mm Hg. Art. It does not cause water inhabitants to reduce their activity. The fish sees food well and feels great. But if atmospheric pressure rises, then the water level drops slightly, and accordingly, its density increases. Therefore, the fish at a depth becomes uncomfortable, and it moves higher, where it is more comfortable and more food. After increasing the pressure, there is no bite for some time. As soon as the fish adapts, it resumes.
Atmospheric pressure and nibble are interconnected. With lowered fish it becomes uncomfortable precisely on the surface. And, accordingly, she tries to go into the depths and stops pecking. During this period, it is quite difficult for her to get food - the fish adapts to new conditions. After a while, she gets used to it. After the adaptation has passed, the fish begins to actively search for food. Biting at this time resumes.
Why atmospheric pressure affects fish
If the pressure is low, it acts very strongly on the composition of oxygen that is contained in the water. And the latter, in turn, together with temperature is the main factor determining the activity of fish. Atmospheric pressure and underwater are two different things. The first is much lower than the second. And to equalize the pressure in its bubble, the fish have to lower or rise.
If the pressure, on the contrary, is high, then a complete calm is observed. The layers of water do not mix, and the fish goes to a depth, focusing on the temperature that is more comfortable for it. But since there is little oxygen, the digestion process is very slow, so she eats little. Because of this, it bites less often. It happens that with a long calm bite is only two or three hours, and then it seems that there is simply no fish in the pond. From all of the above, we can conclude that atmospheric pressure is a determining factor for fishing.
So, to summarize. At what pressure does the fish peck? If it is optimal, the wind is moderate, and the movement of water masses is stable, then there will be no problems with the catch. Nibble in this case will be.
Why morning fishing hours are good
The reason is that the upper layer of water overnight, cooling, sinks to the bottom. And even if there is high pressure at this time , then it plays little role. Because this layer is richer in oxygen, and the fish, getting into this water, begins to actively feed. All fishing enthusiasts know that at any pressure, and even in the presence of precipitation, fishing in the morning is going well. Therefore, they try to arrive at the pond early when the fish peck. Pressure begins to affect fishing after about 10 in the morning.
What kind of fish to catch at high atmospheric pressure
With increasing pressure, the activity of representatives of the underwater world, which rise upward for food, also increases. This is mainly bream, roach, silver bream, ide, sabrefish, asp and chub. Very well at this time young perch is activated. But predatory and bottom fish, on the contrary, reduce their activity. Basically, this is catfish and burbot. Sudak almost does not respond to pressure.
What kind of fish to catch under reduced pressure
At this pressure, the activity of white fish decreases. She becomes lethargic and sinks deeper. But here predators, on the contrary, come to life, because over a long time they have learned to use such natural phenomena for hunting purposes. Basically, it is pike perch, catfish, burbot, large perch and very often pike.
Pike: nibble and atmospheric pressure
Fish respond to pressure fluctuations much more than humans. Each species prefers a different pressure, and only in one they are almost all similar - they do not like its sharp drops. The effect of pressure on the nibble of the pike is such that the fish feels most comfortable at low pressure.
This fish eats every day, but the time of its feeding varies. The usual daily norm of an adult pike is from ten fish weighing 250 g each. Pressure and appetite are very interconnected. Despite the fact that pike prefers low pressure for hunting, it feels rather well and at high, the main thing is that it is stable. While maintaining the pressure balance for up to three days, pike appetite is gaining strength. In this case, she catches everything that comes in her way.
A drop of even two millimeters along the mercury column relative to the optimal pressure does not significantly affect fishing. Fish just slightly reduces its diet. If the pressure changes dramatically for several days, then the pike shows a relative indifference to food. But the bite does not stop completely. For this time, you just need to choose the right gear, feeding place and fishing time. The fish eats every day, which means that it will still bite, but not as active as we would like. For depth pike habitat pressure does not play a role. It can be anywhere.
What is the effect of pressure on fish nibble when it becomes stable? This period falls in the middle of summer. It is noted for poor fishing, since the pike is in an uncertain state and almost does not feed. If stabilization occurs after a drop in pressure, then for some time the fish continues to peck - simply by inertia. But for this you need to actively lure her with bait.
How pike behaves if atmospheric pressure rises
In this state, she can completely refuse food, and be hungry all day, while not touching anyone. At this time, on the contrary, a trifle is activated, taking advantage of the indifference of a predator. During this period, the pike feeds on insects, sick weak fish and worms.
For successful pike fishing, you need to use fly fishing flies, baits with a twister, plastic or natural frogs, pieces of black fish and spiner bait. Sooner, morning or late evening, nibble activates a little.
Features of fish swimming bladders and the effect of pressure on them
Swimming bubbles are filled with gases, which are compressed if the pressure increases, and vice versa. Its volume changes, respectively, and fish buoyancy too.
Roach, bream and perch from the excess gas that is in the bubbles, get rid very quickly. That is what they do when the pressure drops. But the recovery of the relying amount of gas with increasing pressure is much slower.
When will be the best nibble
The ideal weather for fishing is calm, warm, quiet and cloudy days. A good bite can be with prolonged inclement weather, or, conversely, if good weather occurs and costs a long time. Very active is a fish just before the thunderstorm. If there was a long drought and after small, brief rains, fishing will also be successful. Fairly good nibble in sunny weather and if the south wind blows, as with a shallow, drizzling rain, which gives light ripples in the water. Some species of fish are excellently caught if the wind blows opposite to the current.
For beginners, this information will certainly be useful. And experienced fishermen are very familiar with fishing methods in any weather and use weather conditions and atmospheric pressure to their advantage. Therefore, going to a pond, they know for sure that they will not return home with empty cages.