Modern life does not allow you to monitor the amount of nutrients and minerals that must enter the body every day. Man needs vitamins for the proper functioning of organs. All the important trace elements that he receives with food are not able to compensate for the daily dose, as a result of which the body begins to work incorrectly. And also the protective functions are weakened, which becomes the cause of acute respiratory diseases, flu. "Supradin" refers to multivitamin complexes with macro- and microelements.
Release form, composition
Vitamin-mineral complex is available in the form of effervescent tablets, which are intended for dissolution in water and further ingestion. The finished solution has a light green or orange color with a lemon flavor.
The drug is packaged in aluminum cylinders of ten pieces. The composition of effervescent tablets "Supradin" includes the following trace elements:
- retinol;
- tocopherol;
- calcium;
- magnesium;
- phosphorus;
- iron;
- thiamine;
- riboflavin;
- colecalciferol;
- pyridoxine;
- vitamin C;
- biotin;
- a nicotinic acid;
- zinc;
- copper;
- manganese;
- molybdenum.
In addition to the main active ingredients, vitamins contain additional substances:
- sucrose;
- lemon flavoring;
- mannitol;
- sodium bicarbonate;
- sodium saccharin.
Vitamin A is involved in the regeneration of the skin and affects the functioning of the organs of the visual apparatus. Tocopherol plays an important role in the functioning of the organs of the female reproductive system, promotes the development of a full-fledged egg, and the conception and gestation of the child are beneficial.
According to the instructions for effervescent tablets "Supradin", the drug helps to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, boosts the immune system, and protects against viruses. B vitamins are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses and positively affect the functioning of the central nervous system. Trace elements of this group improve sleep and increase mood (according to the instructions for effervescent tablets). How much to take "Supradin" in order to fully fill their deficit is described below.
Folic acid is the main element that can prevent the occurrence of neural tube disorders in the fetus during the initial stage of ontogenesis.
Indications for the use of vitamins
The drug must be taken when the following health problems and ailments are observed:
- vitamin deficiency (lack of one or more vitamins in the body);
- unbalanced and malnutrition;
- increased physical and mental stress;
- diet;
- rehabilitation after taking antibiotics or transferred infectious diseases;
- as part of complex treatment in the treatment of a patient from chronic alcoholism;
- growth spurt;
- puberty;
- increased bleeding during menstruation.
The vitamin-mineral complex is not recommended for use in the presence of the following conditions:
- hypervitaminosis (acute disorder as a result of intoxication with an ultrahigh dose of one or more vitamins);
- kidney disease
- hypercalcemia (increased concentration of calcium in blood plasma);
- children under 12 years old;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- joint use with other multivitamin complexes.
How to take effervescent tablets "Supradin"?
It is recommended to consume vitamins during meals, regardless of the time of day. According to the instructions for the use of effervescent tablets "Supradin", it is necessary to take one piece once a day. The drug should be dissolved in half a glass of drinking water.
Can I use during pregnancy?
According to the instructions, effervescent tablets (Supradin vitamins) are recommended to be taken with extreme caution during the period of gestation, as well as during lactation. But, if a woman already consumes any vitamins, then she should inform the doctor about it in order to avoid an overdose of the drug.
Adverse reactions
As a rule, the vitamin-mineral complex "Supradin" is well tolerated by patients, but there are exceptions in people with allergies and hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug:
- rashes on the skin;
- itching
- irritation;
- redness of the cheeks;
- peeling of the skin;
- dermatitis (an inflammatory lesion of the skin resulting from exposure to damaging factors of a chemical, physical or biological nature);
- urticaria (a disease characterized by the appearance of acutely itchy, inflamed rashes on the skin, mucous membranes).
Overdose
If you follow the recommended dosages according to the instructions for use of effervescent tablets "Supradin", then an overdose should not occur. Therefore, in order to avoid negative consequences, do not exceed permissible standards.
With self-administration of tablets, a person may develop symptoms of an overdose of vitamins A and D, which is expressed in the appearance of the following conditions:
- nausea;
- vomiting
- severe pain in the stomach;
- acrocyanosis (bluish skin color associated with insufficient blood supply to small capillaries);
- cramps
- heart rhythm disturbances.
If these signs occur, it is necessary to rinse the stomach and conduct symptomatic therapy.
Interaction with other medicines
According to the instructions, Supradin effervescent tablets are not recommended to be taken in conjunction with other vitamin complexes, as this can lead to hypervitaminosis (acute disorder as a result of intoxication with an ultra-high dose of one or more vitamins).
The drug cannot be combined with enterosorbents or antacid medicines, as in this case the therapeutic result of Supradina is reduced. If there is a need for this interaction, then it is recommended to adhere to a time interval of 3-4 hours between doses.
In the presence of iron deficiency anemia it is allowed to combine "Supradin" and funds containing iron. But such therapy should be constantly monitored by a therapist (with systematic testing).
Interaction with Levodopa is possible, which helps to increase peripheral metabolism, leading to a decrease in its therapeutic effect.
Supradin can be combined with caution with anticoagulants and medications that affect platelet aggregation.
In addition, the vitamin complex can be used in conjunction with antibacterial drugs of the tetracycline group and antiviral agents.
Storage
The shelf life of effervescent tablets "Supradin" is 3 years. Store the drug at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C. Vitamins are available over-the-counter. The cost of the drug is:
- ten tablets - from 350 to 450 rubles;
- the price of 20 effervescent tablets "Supradin" - 700 rubles.
Features
During the use of the vitamin-mineral complex, a change in the color of urine is possible, which is due to the content of riboflavin.
The composition of "Supradina" includes sodium, which must be considered when appointing patients who follow a salt-free diet. With increased sensitivity to lactose, vitamins should be used with caution.
Effervescent tablets are not recommended for children under 12 years of age, since there is no clinical experience with use, and the safety of the drug for this age has not been proven.
The vitamin-mineral complex does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions and the ability to control complex mechanisms.
One effervescent tablet contains:
- sodium - about 300 mg (corresponding to 700 mg of sodium chloride), which must be taken into account when following a diet with a low salt intake;
- sucrose - 1000 mg (equal to 0.1 bread unit), which is important to consider when observing the antidiabetic diet.
The dosage of retinol during pregnancy should not exceed 4000 micro units per day, so synthetic isomers, beta-carotene, isotretinoin should not be used.
The course of taking effervescent tablets "Supradin" is 30 days, if necessary, you can take a second course, only with the permission of the attending doctor.
Analogs
According to reviews, Supradin effervescent tablets have analogues that can fully replace them. These are:
- "Elevit."
- "Vitacap".
- Multi-Tabs.
- Vitrum.
- Bio-Max.
- "Duovit."
- Active.
On the pharmacy shelves you can find a wide variety of vitamins, it becomes even easier to choose a cheap substitute drug. Inexpensive analogues of Supradina are the following vitamin complexes:
- "Complies."
- "Alphabet".
- Berocca Plus.
Bio-Max
The drug is produced in Russia, contains 12 vitamins and 8 minerals, as well as effervescent tablets "Supradin". According to the instructions for use and reviews, multivitamins must be used once a day. Such dosing is carried out for preventive and therapeutic purposes. With hypovitaminosis, the dosage is doubled. The duration of the course is at least 3 months. Even if the patient has gone through all the unpleasant conditions, it is still necessary to continue treatment. The tablet must be swallowed whole, without chewing, washed down with water.
Unlike Supradin, Bio-Max contains lipoic acid, which takes part in redox processes in the body. This trace element is part of the structure of many vitamin complexes, the action of which is aimed at converting fats into energy. Instead of molybdenum, which is useful for teeth, cobalt is used here - a substance involved in hematopoiesis.
In addition, Bio-Max contains rutin, which reduces the fragility of blood vessels. The negative sides of the drug include the fact that B vitamins and ascorbic acid are in small quantities. On the other hand, this reduces the risk of overdose and the appearance of hypervitaminosis. "Bio-Max" replenishes the protective functions of the body in people after undergoing surgical operations, constant respiratory diseases, with an unbalanced diet.
Shelf life - 2 years, dispensed without a prescription. The cost of Bio-Max for 30 tablets is 250 rubles, and the price of 60 capsules is 350 rubles.
Complivit
Belongs to pharmacological preparations from the category of multivitamin complexes. The action of Complivit is aimed at enhancing metabolic processes in the body, compensates for the lack of vitamins and minerals, and has a pronounced antioxidant effect.
The multivitamin complex helps to increase mental and physical performance. The systematic administration of Complivit increases resistance to colds and various infections, and also reduces the risk of tumor formation.
The vitamin complex has a positive effect on the level of hemoglobin in the blood and other indicators.
Long-term therapy helps to eliminate lipid metabolic disorders in the body, and also helps to minimize the risk of developing atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.
The composition of the drug includes the following trace elements:
- vitamin A;
- B vitamins;
- vitamin C;
- rutoside;
- lipoic acid;
- calcium;
- folic acid;
- copper;
- cobalt;
- zinc;
- iron;
- magnesium.
When using the vitamin complex, it is possible to stain the urine in a rich yellow color, due to the presence of riboflavin in the blood. The cost of Complivit is 200 rubles.
Duovit
It is a combined preparation, saturated with a large number of useful substances and minerals, which are important for the normal functioning of all organs. "Duovit" affects all metabolic processes in the body, as well as tones and strengthens it.
The vitamin-mineral complex is recommended to be used in the following cases:
- prolonged physical and mental stress;
- malnutrition;
- diabetes;
- excess weight;
- diarrhea;
- vomiting
- avitaminosis.
Relying on reviews of Duovite, we can conclude that the drug is effective in terms of prevention, as well as an assistant for the body during the recovery period.
Multivitamins are contraindicated for children under 10 years of age, as well as for people with increased susceptibility to its trace elements. Duovit is prescribed with caution in the following conditions:
- nephritis;
- urolithiasis disease;
- thrombophlebitis;
- gastric and duodenal ulcer;
- gout;
- tuberculosis;
- erythrocytosis;
- sarcoidosis;
- fructose intolerance.
The price of the drug is 190 rubles per package.
"Alphabet"
This complex of vitamins is considered to be unique, since in its manufacture the effectiveness of the joint use of trace elements and vitamins was taken into account. In the preparation, all components are divided into three groups. "Alphabet" has a large number of advantages:
- good both in treatment and in prophylactic purposes with vitamin deficiency;
- the composition of vitamins and the dose corresponds to the daily requirement;
- does not cause allergies;
- availability.
Available in three forms:
- powder;
- tablets;
- chewable capsules.
The drug has a positive effect on the normalization of blood pressure, the elimination of toxic substances, increased male functions, and a reduced risk of cancer.
Alphabet tablets (white, blue and pink) must be taken as follows:
- take no more than one capsule at a time, as negative reactions may occur;
- it is important to take a break between receptions;
- between courses there should be a break of 2-3 months;
- Duration of admission is one month.
According to reviews, tablets of different colors attract people. A large number of patients who took this complex for 6 months or more note that the work of the kidneys, liver, and nervous system is normalized. The cost of the drug varies from 300 to 450 rubles.
Vitrum
Vitamin-mineral complex is available in tablet form. Capsules are film-coated; usually 30 to 130 pieces are packaged. One tablet contains:
- retinol;
- tocopherol;
- vitamin B;
- calciferol;
- vitamin C;
- antihemorrhagic vitamin;
- vitamin P;
- calcium;
- magnesium;
- copper;
- zinc;
- iron;
- phosphorus.
One tablet contains the daily norm of the necessary vitamins and minerals to ensure the normal functioning of the whole organism. "Vitrum" increases resistance to various viruses and infections, is a barrier to negative external factors. In addition, the drug is prescribed for patients with malnutrition, frequent diseases.
Thanks to the vitamin D3 complex, calcium absorption and phosphorus absorption are enhanced. With a lack of this microelement in humans, bones become fragile, the nail plate becomes soft, hair falls out.
Folic acid, which is part of vitamins, activates the maturation of red blood cells, takes an active part in the process of combining amino acids. The lack of this trace element leads to a violation of the absorption of iron, the occurrence of hypoxia of organs and tissues. Folic acid deficiency in a pregnant woman causes the formation of severe defects in the fetus. Calcium, which is part of it, takes an active part in the formation of bone tissue, increases the contractility of the heart muscle, and enhances blood coagulation. Contraindications to the reception is the presence of the following conditions:
- tuberculosis;
- thrombophlebitis;
- children under 12 years old;
- hepatic stone disease.
Mode of application:
According to the instructions vitamins Vitrum is recommended to take one tablet once a day. The drug must be used whole without chewing. The duration of therapy is 1 month. If necessary, the course may be extended at the direction of the doctor. The cost of the drug is from 600 to 1700 rubles, somewhat more expensive than effervescent tablets "Supradin".
Reviews
Vitamins have mostly positive feedback from the people who took them. Most often, patients note its instantaneous action and effectiveness, as well as the delicate taste of the drug. Sometimes the use of vitamins can lead to side effects in the form of a mild laxative effect and allergic manifestations in case of an overdose.