Translated from English, native means "native." The native application is being developed for mobile phones for a specific operating system. This is done by specialists who have certain knowledge and skills in this area. Native applications have a nice design, they freely interact with the mobile OS, can work through an Internet connection or offline.
What is it?
A native application is a development available for one device platform. For example, there are mobile applications that are specifically designed for the Android or iPhone platform. With the development of modern technologies, the advent of various applications (native, hybrid, web), the choice has appeared. Native applications are downloaded through special stores (App Store, Google Play) and installed on a smartphone.
The peculiarity is that they are developed for a specific platform, using "native" programming languages when writing them. If the application is created for a specific operating system, it works well and looks organically. In addition, the application easily uses the functions of the smartphone software, such as a camera, microphone, player, and saves device resources.
One of the most famous examples of native applications is Shazam. It determines which song is playing on another device. Shazam is installed from the store, it requires Internet access, and a smartphone recorder is required for operation. Instagram is a popular native application that needs a connection to the Network to work.
Destination
A mobile application in the modern world is a channel of communication, communication between people and companies. They are necessary in business. Through them, you can sell a service or product, communicate with customers, create a business structure with partners. Phone applications help optimize the internal communication in the company. Today, through mobile applications, you can read newspapers, find out the latest news, watch TV shows, and movies. And all this regardless of time of day and location. Applications are ways to promote goods, present services. This is a great marketing tool. In addition, through mobile applications you can visit social networks, chat with friends and do business. The peculiarity is that developers can make an application for a smartphone to order, especially for a specific project.
The development of native applications for business goes through three main stages. The first is the adaptation of an existing website for a smartphone (creating a web application). The second stage is the creation of hybrid applications combining web technologies and mobile device features. The third step is to write a native mobile phone application. It is the most resource-intensive, but it allows you to realize the capabilities of the device’s operating system and achieve the intended results due to the enhanced functionality of the smartphone. The popularity of native applications depends on their high performance, smoothness, stability, and the ability to work without the Internet. Subsequent download to the application store allows you to track developer sales statistics. Use native applications if you need to process a huge amount of data and high speed.
Kinds
Types of mobile applications: native, web and hybrid, have similarities. Native ones are written specifically for operating systems such as iOS. Android, Win Phone. They are downloaded through application stores and meet their requirements. Native applications work quickly and smoothly, thanks to optimization for specific operating systems. They have access to device features. These applications can work from the Internet or offline.
Web applications have common features with mobile versions of sites, but they have advanced interactive features. They are created so that you can use the site via a smartphone. Its main difference: the application does not need to be installed. All work is done through the browser. The difference between the native and the web application is the ability to freely manage information.
Hybrid combines the functions of the two previous ones. The application works with smartphone software, as it is cross-platform. It is downloaded from the application store, works via the Internet. A hybrid application is the most popular among users. Native is used if you need high speed information processing (social networks, games or geolocation). Remember that native Android applications are not suitable for an iPhone or smartphones with a different platform.
Benefits
The native application has several advantages. High performance, interaction with a specific operating system, low power consumption, phone memory, ease of use. The advantages of this application include maximum functionality and excellent speed, access to smartphone software, in some cases, an Internet connection is not required for use. You can download and install the application only through a special store.
disadvantages
The native application has disadvantages. It takes a lot of time to develop it, the cost of such an application is higher. The developer is required to know a specific programming environment. In addition, the native works with a single operating system. If you need to change anything in the application, you need to release an update.
How to install?
The native mobile application is installed taking into account the operating system of the smartphone. In order to select the desired application, go to any store, such as Google Play, and select the appropriate one. Download it and install. Typically, the application will work if there is an Internet connection. If you can’t install, check the smartphone’s memory capacity. It should be enough for installation.
Native code
What does native application mean? For many, this phrase will seem new, but in fact, almost all modern gadget users encounter it daily. For the native application to work correctly, developers write special code. This command system is a machine language that will be interpreted by a smartphone. The instructions laid down in the application will allow the user to realize his capabilities at full capacity. The teams embedded by the developer can be of different lengths and ranges. Native applications work quickly because of the capacious, but small code.
The most popular programming language for these applications is Java. It gives developers great opportunities. Its versatility, convenience allows you to create simple corporate applications in the shortest possible time. The plus of Java development is that its tools are available on all PC operating systems, which include Linux and MacOS. If you want to develop Java applications, you will need a computer running MacOS X. The native iOS application differs from Android in the amount of time spent on development.
Price
A free designer for native mobile applications helps users to create it themselves. There are a lot of designers on the web. The most popular and famous are My-apps, Net2Share, BuildApp, MobiumApps, Appsa4u. For example, the My-apps constructor independently builds an application for iOS and Android operating systems. Users can choose from ten ready-made templates, depending on the purpose of the application. The final result can be published in the store for download.
Full development of the native application is not cheap. Before you plan it, decide on a budget. It should consist of funds for the promotion of the finished product and the development itself. If an application is being prepared for several operating systems, its cost doubles. It is about developing for legal entities, for example, trading companies. Hybrid applications cost 30% more than native ones, and the web has a low price due to a single code base, so developing them is more profitable than native ones.
Creating native applications is always a huge waste of money and time. There are no standard projects; for each customer, applications are developed individually. The price includes design, the number of operating systems, the use of technologies for writing code, the complexity of the work, testing, publishing and other nuances. A complex application can cost several million rubles. And this is only a development. Publication, tests and other services require additional funding. That is why applications are ordered by large business companies that are ready to take such a blessing for themselves. Applications in the future bring a good income and pay off over time. Doing business, expanding the customer base, increasing demand for products, creating a positive image are the advantages of mobile applications.
Performance
The performance of the application depends on the performance of the smartphone. Native ones have direct access to the phone platform and its functions, which positively affects their performance. Hybrid applications, if correctly made, can transform the web into native ones. The performance of web applications depends on the speed of the Internet connection, so for several users it can work in different ways.
Spread
After development, the native Windows, Android, iOS application should reach users. Distribution through application stores is the best option. There are special requirements for the finished product, which the developer should adhere to in advance. They depend on the internal policies of the store. If the application is successful, users download it, and the owner makes a profit and increases the rating. Remember that adding any content (native and hybrid development) to the app store needs a verification process.