Is this world absolute or relative? And what does he really mean? After all, it is quite possible that everything around us is only an illusion created by our consciousness. The meaning of the word “relative” carries a huge number of definitions, not only in philosophy, but also in religion, physics, and even astronomy and geometry. Can the values be solely true or is their number always tending to infinity? To understand where this theory came from, we will have to delve into history for many thousands of years.
History of the philosophy of relativity
What does "relative" mean? The interpretation of this word can be different and much deeper than it seems at first glance. This question has been dealt with by many great thinkers from the most ancient times.
Relativity is a philosophical pragmatism that has been studied in prehistoric civilizations. Enlightened people of ancient Greece believed that everything in this world was abstract. So, Socrates said: “I only know that I know nothing, but many do not even know that!”
The beginning and end of being, its true meaning - all this carries a hidden secret, covered in darkness. After all, any of our statements is true only in the system in which we are. In another, it will be distorted or diametrically opposite. So, your left hand is on the one hand, and a person standing opposite is on the other. If you are asked where the left side is, you will point in opposite directions and both will be right. This is the theory of relativity.
So the illusion is created
Sometimes in abstract paintings, we can see the image of the meaning of the relativity of the universe, which visualizes the illusion.
The Dutch artist Maurice Escher created a litoraphy which shows that the world is relatively located, depending on the location of objects in it.
This creates an optical illusion that deceives us because it shows the desired object from a certain angle. This is facilitated by shadows imposed in a special way, and lines passing at a certain angle. So, we see that the same face can have different interpretations of the position, depending on the viewer's point of view, which means - with respect to him.
Absolute and relative
The illusion of absoluteness is one of the main errors of our life. Absolute is the antithesis meaning of the word "relative." It implies an unconditional correct statement of a concept or phenomenon, while the world has an unstable structure, that is, cannot be absolute. This thesis is true only if we are talking about some kind of closed reference system.
Einstein's Theory
The theory of relativity carries a lot of useful, hidden meanings. These puzzles of the Universe tried to solve many minds of the world. Einstein was even able to reduce this law of the universe into a mathematical formula. Some still reject it. There is heated debate among scientists about whether this theory is actually true. Is it worth believing that the same system can be different, even if it moves in the same direction. Einstein argued that speed and direction are completely dependent on which system is being read. What does it mean - the points of determination behave relatively to each other. So the thesis about the non-existence of a certain time appears. It became fundamental in the theory of the existence of the universe. Time is not a constant value, but tends to infinity, like any other. Such a discovery turned the whole theory of science. It was known before, but it was Albert Einstein who was able to confirm this and deduce the formula famous throughout the world.
"Everything in the world is relative." Albert Einstein.
The meaning of the thesis in everyday life
In everyday life, everything is also relative. Definition what does it mean? It is easy to compose if you look at human behavior. It largely depends on where he lives and what culture he belongs to, on the traditions of the family. A lot can be said about the relativity of our being. In any system, there are rules that are dictated to us by our inner circle, country, traditions and customs, culture. We consider them correct, but for other nations it will become wildness. It is worth remembering that the principle of tolerance is based on this rule.
About religion and philosophy
Such dogmas as relativity, the philosophy of good and evil, a measure of good deeds and bad, for which we go to heaven or hell, takes place in any religion. However, each religion sets its own rules and regulations. In Christianity, the main collection of laws is the Bible.
Whereas in Islam - the Koran. Such sacred books proclaim absolute,
immutable truths. However, one of the religions completely denies absolutism, adhering at its core to the dogma of relativity. In Buddhism there is no collection of rules; religion itself is not built on divine confession. Believers follow the teachings of the Buddha, who was a living person and formulated the principles of spiritual harmony. Merging with the world, meditation, searching for one's own path - all this should predetermine the path of a person who professes this religion. It is Buddhism that defines a person as an autonomous unit, independent of others. The achievement of complete independence and immersion in nirvana and harmony is the goal set by the Buddha.
Each person, being born a personality, is absolutely free and independent. Whereas over time, he plunges himself into the framework necessary for existence in this society. What does “relative” mean for Buddhists? The theory of relativity says that absolutely correct behavior simply does not exist, since each act will be right for one person and relatively wrong for another. That is why in Buddhism there is no concept of guilt and responsibility. These concepts are not true and were imposed by society. Patience is preached in this religion, and mean values are taken to understand right or wrong actions. Striving for harmony between extremes is the main dogma. The rituals and ascetic lifestyle of the monks allow them to get as close as possible to the desired state of immersion in the correct niche of consciousness.