The history of the Tula arms factory begins in 1595. Initially, in Tula, firearms were made by self-smiths. The rifle units of those years were quite primitive. In subsequent years, the number of self-made craftsmen increased. As a result, this led to the formation of separate arms communities and workshops. Today, the oldest Tula arms factory (TOZ) is one of the leading hunting weapons in the country.
Among various shooting samples, the TOZ-119 range of rifles is very popular among consumers. The hunters were enthusiastic about the fact that this model is equipped with an external trigger. As experts are convinced, weapons with a similar design are more reliable and safer. Description TOZ-119, the device and technical specifications are presented in this article.
Acquaintance with a small unit
TOZ-119 (photo of the model, see below) is a new hunting single-barrel single-shot rifle. Scope - amateur and commercial hunting. Judging by the numerous reviews of the owners, TOZ-119 is ideal for hunting birds and small, as well as animals. In addition, it can be used for training shooting.
The gun is available in various modifications for calibers 12, 16, 20, 28, 32, 410. Accordingly, the model is designated. For example, a 16-caliber rifle unit: TOZ-119-16.
A bit of history
Design work on this model of hunting weapons was launched in the early 1990s. By 1996, the "single-barrel" was ready. Immediately the factory workers released the first limited batch of these guns. According to experts, the release of this series was the only one. Today, these models of guns do not. Those who want to become the owner of the TOZ-119 of one or another modification will have to buy it by hand. Judging by the reviews, one rifle unit will cost about 20 thousand rubles.
Description
Hunting rifle TOZ-119 with chrome barrel and 70 mm thin-walled chamber. The latter is adapted for paper and plastic sleeves. This model with a barrel pressed into the sleeve (receiver). USM is located separately at the bottom of the receiver. During disassembly, the barrel can be separated from the receiver. For the manufacture of wooden parts, the manufacturer uses high-quality beech or birch wood. If the gun is made to order, they can use the sparkling nut. A wooden surface with a beautiful brown tint, which, judging by the numerous reviews, the owners like more than red. The stock with the receiver was connected using a through screw. Handguard performed detachable. Its fastening with the barrel is carried out by means of a special latch. In order to minimize pain during shooting, a rubber butt pad was installed on the butt. Externally, judging by the numerous reviews, the weapon is very beautiful and elegant.
In order to somehow decorate the "single-barrel", the developer engraved a picture on the bracket in front of the trigger. To pull the trigger, you will have to apply a force of 2.5 kg.
Device
On a detachable barrel with a chrome channel and a chamber, a small front sight and a rear sight were placed, which is attached to the breech via a dovetail groove. Unlike TOZ-18, in this model the barrel is locked using a movable frame.
It opens after pressing the lever, after which this frame will shift to the side and become on the stopper. He squeezes the barrel hook when the shooter begins to close the barrel. The lever spring will begin to act on the frame, as a result of which it will go beyond the cutout of the hook and ban the gun. Such a design, according to experts, is used in many "double-barreled shotguns." A conventional ejector (extractor) is responsible for the extension of the sleeve from the chamber.
How to charge?
To equip a rifle with ammunition, it must first be opened. For this purpose, you need to press the special lever behind the safety clip.
Thanks to this design, quick reloading has become possible. The fact is that you can do it with your right hand. It is not necessary to tear it from the butt. It is enough to press the lever with a finger and the barrel will immediately lean down, after which access to the chamber will be free. The extractor advances the spent sleeve, which must be removed, and in its place put a new ammunition. Then the gun is locked using an underbarrel hook.
USM
The place of the trigger mechanism and the external trigger was a separate base at the bottom of the block. The trigger can be mounted on a combat and safety platoon. Initially, he stands on the battlefield. After a blow to the striker was made, it is automatically set to safety. In this position, he is, if the gun is closed. Thanks to such a design feature, a blow to the striker is completely excluded, if you accidentally hook a spoke. With the barrel open to the end, the trigger, breaking down, will not hit the striker. The fact is that the gun was equipped with a special emphasis. It is located on the locking frame, which does not go into the cutout of the barrel hook. The trigger mechanism provides the trigger smooth descent.
Specifications
TOZ-119 has the following parameters:
- The weapon is equipped with a muzzle restriction of 0.8 mm (for calibers 12 and 16), 0.7 mm (20 calibers), 0.6 mm. (28), 0.5 mm (32 gauge) and 0.4 mm (32).
- From a distance of 35 m, the accuracy rate for single-barrels of 12 gauges is 55 m, 50 m for 16 and 20 calibers, 45 m (28 and 32) and 40 m ([TOZ-119] -410).
- Shotguns of calibers 12, 16 and 20 are equipped with 711 mm barrels. The length of the trunks in the other versions is 63.5 mm.
- The total length of the TOZ-119-12 / 16/20 is 113.1 cm, the rest of the models are 105.1 cm.
- Guns weigh 12 and 16 calibers no more than 2.5 kg. The mass of TOZ-119-20 / 28 is 2.4 and 2.3 kg. Rifle units of 32 and 410 calibers weigh 2.2 kg each.
What do hunters think of weapons?
Judging by the numerous reviews, the TOZ-119 is more convenient to operate. This is due to the fact that an external trigger was introduced into the design. The fact is that the hunter does not need to open the gun to see if he is cocked. Thanks to such a trigger, the TOZ-119 16 gauge single-barrel and subsequent modifications became much safer to use. In case of misfire, the cock is cocked again. Thus, in order for it to come into contact with the cartridge capsule, it is not necessary to open the weapon. With the trigger pulled down, the sights are closed, which signals the hunter that the gun is not ready for shooting.
Another plus of the weapon is that the receiver has a rather large length. This makes it possible for the shooter to additionally equip the rifle unit with an American-made adjustable and folding ring sight "Lyman". It is installed behind the outer trigger. The presence of such a sight will not only positively affect the accuracy of the battle. According to experts, with this type of sight, a hunter can shoot ahead on a moving target. Many hunters also like this weapon because it weighs relatively little compared to a double-barreled one.
According to some owners, the locking mechanism can sometimes jam. However, according to experts, the reason for this is not factory defects, but improper operation. For example, if you do everything according to the instructions, namely, press the unlocking lever, then close the weapon, and release the lever slowly, then there will be no problems with locking. If, on the contrary, the barrel of the gun is vigorously shut, then the locking mechanism, designed for a force of not more than 10 kg, can break.
There are also complaints about the quality of the front sight. According to the owners, the manufacturer turned it quite roughly and not symmetrically. Other owners of these hunting rifles claim that the quality of the front sight is acceptable, since during the aiming these flaws are almost not noticeable. In addition, in different guns, the height of the flies can vary markedly.
Another drawback of this rifle unit is that it is more convenient to aim if the cock is cocked. The reverse situation is when deflated. In this case, the needle of the trigger will close the notch of the rear sight. The fact is that the spokes are made not on the axis. However, this can be attributed to the fact that the guns are represented by the first experimental batch.
This model is light, maneuverable, very practical and easy to manage. These single-barrel shotguns are ideal for running hunting.
What will experts advise?
According to experienced hunters, various boron and waterfowl are caught using guns of calibers 12 and 16. TOZ-119-20, judging by the reviews, is considered universal, since it is suitable for hunting not only birds, but also large animals. The owner of this modification only needs to have good shooting skills, since the bullet should be sent to a slaughter place. 28 and 32 gauges are designed for hunting small fur-bearing animals. The 410 caliber was developed specifically for training shooting. The TOZ-119-410 model can be recommended to children and women. Thus, this rifle unit, manufactured at the Tula arms factory, is suitable for hunters of all ages.
Finally
As we see, the TOZ-119 series hunting rifles are characterized by both strengths and weaknesses. Despite the presence of some shortcomings, these rifle units are quite in demand among experienced hunters. Many lovers of firearms are disappointed that only one batch of these “single-barrel” products were issued. Now you can buy them only with your hands.