Thiamine-Vial is a drug containing vitamin B 1 . They are used for hypovitaminosis, as well as diseases associated with the lack of this element.
pharmachologic effect
Vitamin B 1 belongs to the group of water-soluble substances. In the human body, it is converted to cocarboxylase due to phosphorylation processes. This element plays a very important role in the human body, providing carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. It is also involved in the process of the appearance of excitation in synapses.
Pharmacokinetics
Thiamine-Vial is used internally and is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, it is released from the bound state due to digestive enzymes. Fifteen minutes later, the vitamin enters the bloodstream, and after half an hour - into other tissues of the body.
Thiamine is distributed throughout all cells. A particular predominance of the element is seen in the myocardium, muscles, liver and nerve structures. This is due to the fact that these tissues use vitamin in the largest amount. In this case, half of the substance is located directly in the striated muscles and about forty percent in the internal organs of a person. The final breakdown products of thiamine are excreted through the kidneys and intestines.
Drug properties
"Thiamine-Vial" has a positive effect on the body:
- able to normalize all metabolic reactions;
- considered an excellent immunomodulator;
- increases the transmission rate of a nerve impulse;
- neutralizes the dangerous elements of fat oxidation;
- has N-chlorin blocking properties.
Indications for use
"Thiamine-Vial" is used in different areas of medicine, since the drug has a positive effect on the body and is able to help with many diseases.
In dermatology, this vitamin is actively used in the treatment of dermatitis, scaly lichen, as well as non-inflammatory infections and skin diseases.
1 will help with poisoning by mercury, arsenic, carbon disulfide, methanol, and other toxic substances.
A cardiologist will definitely advise thiamine to patients suffering from coronary heart disease and circulatory disorders.
People suffering from diseases of the stomach and intestines will also benefit from the help of Thiamine-Vial. Reviews about this drug confirm the effectiveness and safety of use.
Body digestibility
If the drug is administered parenterally, then the bioavailability of its active elements is absolute. When taken orally, thiamine will be absorbed from the small intestine. That is, only after fifteen to twenty-five minutes in the blood its concentration will increase. The greatest amount of the drug enters the heart, muscles and internal organs.
Residues of the substance are excreted in the urine and bile. Please note that the drug is weakly stable and may decompose under the influence of high temperatures and sunlight.
"Thiamine-Vial": instructions for use
Do not immediately inject high doses of the drug into the body. Better to start with a small amount. After the doctor is convinced that you are well tolerated, higher doses can be used. It is best to administer the drug intramuscularly, once a day. The course of treatment lasts from ten to thirty days.
If you use the drug in the form of tablets, then you need to do this after a meal with a small amount of liquid. The recommended norm is 1-4 tablets per day, depending on the purpose of use.
Thiamine-Vial can be used by pregnant and lactating women. However, in this case, specialist advice is required.
Adverse reactions in the form of urticaria, skin itching, swelling and increased sweating can be detected. In very rare cases, anaphylactic shock, tachycardia, and soreness occur.
Drug Interactions
Do not mix the solution of the drug with sulfites, as they contribute to its complete disintegration. It is also not recommended to simultaneously enter thiamine with pyridoxine or cyanocobalamin, since these substances enhance allergic reactions and do not allow the vitamin to go into active form.
Contraindications
Do not use the medicine in case of allergies to the drug.
Also pay attention to such diseases and symptoms:
- chronic hypertension;
- menopause and premenopausal condition;
- Wernicke encephalopathy;
- the formation in the stomach of an excessively large amount of hydrochloric acid;
- soreness when administered intramuscularly.
It's important to know
There are different ways of administering Thiamine-Vial in ampoules. The most painful of them is subcutaneous administration. Such a procedure is prescribed only if other methods are impossible.
People suffering from allergic reactions should treat the drug with extreme caution.
With polyencephalitis, it is necessary to take vitamin thiamine before administering dextrose.
The value of vitamin B 1 in the human body
This element is an indispensable component of enzymes that regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates. If the body suffers from a lack of thiamine, then it begins to accumulate lactic and other acids, leading to disruption of the heart and neuritis. The presence of vitamin in the body will guarantee good vision.
Thiamine is an antioxidant, therefore it is able to protect the human body from the harmful effects of alcohol, tobacco and destructive premature aging. Promotes good blood circulation and is involved in hematopoiesis. Perfectly affects growth, development, normal appetite and learning ability.
It has a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract, as it is able to normalize the acidity of the gastric juice, as well as improve the activity of the digestive system. It has a protective function, protecting the body from infections.
Each cell of a person needs thiamine. This is especially true of the nervous system. This element perfectly stimulates the brain.
During the course of treatment with the drug "Thiamine-Vial" it is worth paying attention to the body's function of absorption of beneficial substances. Perhaps a lack of one vitamin hides a very serious disease.