It is not enough to build a good house: functional inside and beautiful outside. It is important to improve the surrounding area - to create an attractive landscape design on the site. In this case, the basics of landscape design will come in handy.
Before we talk about the basics of landscape gardening art and the nuances of design, we will understand the concepts.
What is landscape design
Panoramic designing refers to the field of landscape architecture, the management tools of which are aimed at creating a landscaped area on a site with a small area. This is the main difference between science and design, which by its nature is a more time-consuming and costly process. It is much easier to implement a project with a relief of a personal territory.
The basics of landscape design harmoniously combine art and science. Thanks to this composition, the master manages to translate the sketch into reality, influencing its functionality and introducing an aesthetic component into the project.
Landscaping is not easy. It is important to create a natural harmony between the surrounding nature and modern modern buildings. To achieve the desired effect, the designer must be able to work with the main tools of art and understand what the basics of landscape design are.
Landscaping: basic elements of art
Commonly used tools include:
- scaling
- color correction;
- texturing;
- formation.
Everyone sees the design of their site in their own way, each sets their own requirements for design, each does everything possible to realize the picture that has visually developed in his head within his budget. In the hands of the customer, the designer is a tool capable of creating, and the result of the work depends on how accurately they understand each other.
It is important not only to beautifully equip the territory, but also to make the landscape design as useful and functional as possible.
The concept of "interior design" is familiar to many, some even tried to equip their home according to the latest trends and they did it, but the basics of landscape design for some people become a real discovery, but for most they remain a mystery. In addition, not everyone has a talent for visualizing their ideas, so not everyone can imagine what a personal plot would look like, even having a lack of knowledge in the field of panoramic developments.
Of course, you can simulate what you see thanks to special programs (some of them are even easy to use), and if such developments attract you seriously, it’s easy to enroll in landscape design courses. This is a popular service in any city.
What is most important in the design of the site
What could be better than a pleasant view from the window when you are lying on a sun lounger by the terrace or drinking tea in a rocking chair? The relief you created adjacent to the house territory. When designing a site, the main thing is to ensure that each of the design elements is combined with the others, thereby creating a single, harmonious looking picture.
Landscape styling
Each of the styles represented in panoramic art has its own characteristics.
Today, from a wide range of styles, landscape designers distinguish 6 main:
- English;
- country;
- Oriental;
- natural;
- Japanese;
- combined.
In what direction the owner decides to work, giving the designer some room for thought, but, despite the wishes of the owner, the choice of design style also depends on the general characteristics of the site. It doesn’t matter if it’s country or English style in landscape design, it’s interesting to work with each of them.
Laws and regulations of landscape art
Landscapes on land are created for a reason - this is not a game of imagination or a fantasy flight modulating a person’s panorama, the whole secret in existing laws and regulations.
Each designer, working with a client, relies on the basics of landscape design. The arrangement of the garden is a rule of design to which they obey. In total, 5 basic laws are distinguished according to the rules of which designers work.
Dominant
The law of dominance is submission. Elements of landscape design are divided into main and secondary, which allows you to make a bright point of emphasis on one element and complement it with auxiliary ones.
Simplicity
The law of simplicity dictates the decoration of the site without the use of a large number of elements. This approach is ideal for small areas where one style is used, and a large number of plants is unnecessary.
Clarity of form
The law of the triangle . By law, the use of different shapes, colors or sizes is prohibited. For example, a three-colored flowerbed cannot be divided into equal parts. One of the colors should prevail over the other. Those who attended landscape design courses know that design according to this law is performed according to the golden ratio rule, the proportions of which are calculated according to a special scheme.
The law of the circle will help the designer to correctly combine colors and boldly mix them. The grid is the canvas, and the primary colors are the material. Putting them on the canvas, you will see that they are all conditionally divided into segments, and the shades within the segment are called related colors, the use of which is appropriate on one flower bed. You can plant material with an abundance of flowers within one quarter, so the "landscape" will look brighter.
The law of the square is based on four cardinal points. This is a direct hint for the designer - each plant has its own place and conditions. Some flowers or bushes like more light, others like moisture. The rule of the square helps to create not only a beautiful view for the owner, but also comfortable conditions for plants.
It is compliance with the rules and accuracy in the calculations that help employees create unusual and original projects from scratch. Studying landscape design, the basics and principles must be known, otherwise you will not be able to prove yourself as a designer and create a worthwhile project.
Basics of composition in landscape gardening art
Observing the basics of composition in landscape design, you can create a unique project in a well-organized scheme.
The main thing is to share the space, but to do this is not to the detriment of the integrity of the site. Zoning should be appropriate and harmonious, with smoothly flowing relief elements of the site. Achieving this result is easier than you would think. Just place similar elements in different corners of the garden or use colors that are similar in gamma in each zone.
Simplicity in design also plays an important role. Do not complicate what can be done easier. This approach will help to avoid the presence of unnecessary details and save part of your budget. Make accents, but decorate the site in moderation.
An important step towards creating a natural and exclusive garden is the choice of balance. Keep symmetry in the design or create bizarre asymmetric shapes. This effect is easy to achieve by planting trees and flowers of different heights, colors and shapes.
Learn to play with light and colors - this is almost the main principle of landscape art.
Remember that nature is a plastic material in your hands. Do not forget about the smooth transitions, not only in the color palette, but also between the shapes and sizes of plants. Playing only with a closed one, you will be able to visually enlarge the garden by planting trees evenly along the falling one: from high to low.
Do not forget about the last principle dictating the foundations of the composition - proportions.
Following the recommendations and taking into account the principles of landscape modeling, the designer manages to satisfy any wishes of the customer, creating bold and unique projects worthy of attention.
Arrangement of personal territory
Each plot deserves the attention of its owner. By how well-groomed the territory can be judged on the thriftiness of the owner. A unique practical and cozy backyard near the house can even be created with your own hands. To do this, you do not need to go to special courses or take lessons from masters. Learn a basic course on the basics of landscape art and start creating.
You can create a living corner in the garden by making an artificial pond or a small fountain. In such a place it is easy to relax and concentrate on your thoughts.
You can plant exotic trees and decorate the courtyard in an oriental style, decorate the lawn with gravel paths with fanciful ornaments, or zone the resting place with tiles and decorative stone.
A gazebo lined with low bushes will give the garden sophistication, you can enjoy the beautiful view and relax in a cozy place, not leaving far from home. The organization of a recreation area on the site of a private house is an invaluable opportunity, a bliss that a resident of an urban high-rise building can never afford. In their yard, in comfortable conditions by a pond, a gazebo or a bonfire, a family can come together to discuss plans or have dinner together.
A competent organization of landscape design does not end with landscaping and planting flowers. The design is considered complete when the park furniture is in place, and the courtyard inspires a sense of peace and home.
On your personal site you can place small architectural sculptures that complement the composition. Moreover, standard pink flamingos and gnomes have long gone out of fashion. Today, the trend is handwork, bizarre and sometimes shapeless products from various types of materials, combined together.
Household landscaping is the opportunity to create a unique personal territory, where a person feels comfortable and peaceful.