Philosophy is the oldest discipline studying almost all aspects of being. It, like any other science, has its own special characteristics. Let's try to consider the main ones.
The specificity of philosophical knowledge lies in the complexity of its structure. This discipline includes many sciences, in particular, logic, ontology, and so on. Philosophy is theoretical, as general as possible. This discipline contains basic principles and ideas that underlie other sciences. In most cases, philosophical works are quite subjective, that is, in them you can find a reflection of the worldview and personality of the author.
The specificity of philosophical knowledge includes variability under the influence of different eras. Discipline carries not only objective information, but also spiritual values that are characteristic for a certain period of time. Philosophy penetrates the very depths of various phenomena. She studies both the surrounding reality and the mechanism of cognition.
The specificity of philosophical knowledge involves reflection. Discipline is turned both outside, that is, into the world of objects, and inside, that is, to itself. Philosophy is characterized by continuity. That is, the fundamental principles developed by previous thinkers remain unchanged. At the same time, philosophical knowledge is constantly evolving, supplemented. It is quite dynamic.
Philosophy is based on general concepts, on certain categories. This discipline is virtually inexhaustible, since cognition has no limits. However, at the same time, philosophical knowledge is limited by the ability and potential of the thinker.
The discipline under consideration and other sciences have a lot of common characteristics. In particular, it is a logical-conceptual apparatus, methods of cognition, studied subjects. However, philosophy is not scientific knowledge in its strictest form. Other disciplines study only a certain part of reality, and philosophy, in turn, maximally generalizes and develops all previously existing knowledge and principles.
An important distinguishing feature of the discipline under consideration is that it deals with eternal questions, the answers to which cannot be completely objective and unambiguous. Does life make sense? Where does humanity move in its development? What is love, creativity and freedom? Philosophy is trying to answer all these, as well as many other questions.
It is worth noting that the discipline in question, despite the fact that it is a combination of theoretical knowledge, has the property of embodiment in the material world. Philosophy has a direct impact on the thoughts, ideas and principles of people. This doctrine forms political and social ideologies. A person who draws his knowledge from this discipline develops a certain attitude to the surrounding reality. The specificity of the philosophical worldview lies in the consistency of knowledge, as well as in the logical validity of beliefs and principles of the individual. It is also worth noting the importance of independent thinking. The philosophical worldview of a person is his personal ideas, principles, thoughts, analyzed and formed by himself.
In conclusion, it can be noted that the discipline in question will be relevant as long as reasonable people exist. The specificity of philosophical knowledge presupposes its constant updating and improvement. This discipline is changing under the influence of different eras, while maintaining the basic principles. Philosophy is always modern, as it studies eternal issues that have interested people at all times.