"Calcemin-Zither" is a combined preparation containing vitamin D3, calcium, as well as special minerals that help regulate the metabolism of calcium in the body.
The pharmacological action of a biologically active additive is determined by its constituent substances. Calcium is actively involved in the proper formation of bone tissue, increases its density, helps strengthen bones and teeth.
pharmachologic effect
The drug "Calcemin-Zither" is a special harmless tool used for the prevention and treatment of pathological conditions of the skeletal system. Be sure to take this medication during pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding and during the period of active growth of the child.
The composition of this tool contains many useful substances, in particular such as:
- calcium;
- zinc;
- manganese;
- copper;
- vitamin D.
Calcium is one of the components of bone tissue. The same element in the body provides normal vascular permeability, muscle and nerve conduction. An important role is played by calcium in the processes of muscle contraction, as well as blood coagulation.
Calcemin-Zither contains calcium in the form of a carbonate and citrate salt. Thanks to this, the medicine is easily absorbed, regardless of the condition of the stomach and intestines, as well as the presence of concomitant diseases.
Vitamin D, which is part of this drug, helps normalize and improve the absorption of calcium by the body. In addition, he is involved in the construction and regeneration of bone tissue.
One of the important components that make up Calcemin-Zither is zinc, as it is an integral element of enzymes involved in protein synthesis, cell restoration and growth.
Indications for use
The drug "Citra-Calcemin", the patient reviews of which are only positive, is used for:
- prevention of osteoporosis;
- prevention of dental diseases;
- replenishment of the deficiency of vitamins and minerals in the body;
- during periods of intensive growth;
- during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Like any other drug, Calcemin has certain limitations and contraindications. That is why before you start taking it, you need to go through a diagnosis and consult with your doctor.
Dosage and administration
Dietary supplement "Calcemin" is an oval-shaped white convex tablet on both sides.
To improve the well-being and proper formation of the skeletal system, as well as to prevent the occurrence of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, Calcemin-Zither is prescribed. The instructions for the use of this tool indicate that adults and children over 12 years of age are recommended to take 1 tablet 2 times a day. Children from 5 to 12 years old are shown taking 1 tablet daily.
The drug should be drunk while eating. During pregnancy, the medicine is prescribed from 20 weeks. It is also taken throughout the entire period of breastfeeding, 1 tablet 2 times a day.
As prophylaxis, Citra-Calcemin is also often used. The instruction for use states that in such cases, the dietary supplement is taken according to another scheme - 1 tablet per day.
Pregnancy Use
The drug "Citra-Calcemin" during pregnancy and breastfeeding can be taken only after examination and consultation with a doctor. The daily dosage in this case should not exceed 1500 mg of calcium.
Taking too much calcium during pregnancy can provoke impaired physical and mental development of the fetus. During breastfeeding, calcium and vitamin D pass into breast milk, so the dosage of the drug should be strictly controlled.
Contraindications and side effects
Are there any restrictions on taking Citra-Calcemin tablets? Instructions for use of the drug indicate that it has some contraindications to be reckoned with. The restrictions include:
- individual sensitivity;
- an excess of calcium in the body ;
- an excess of vitamin D;
- kidney disease
- tuberculosis;
- malignant tumors;
- children under 5 years old.
With caution, you need to take this drug in the presence of neoplasms, as well as during pregnancy, during breastfeeding, while using cardiac and diuretic drugs.
Therapy can be associated with side effects such as nausea, constipation, allergies, bloating, diarrhea, vomiting, and more.
Interaction with other drugs
Is Citra-Calcemin really effective and safe? Instructions, price, reviews are issues that interest many patients. By the way, dietary supplements are not so much. A bottle of 30 tablets will cost about 100-150 rubles.
During the administration of the drug, it is necessary to take into account its interaction with other drugs. With the simultaneous use of vitamin A, the toxicity of vitamin D is reduced. Hormonal contraceptives, used regularly, impair calcium absorption. Laxatives reduce the body's absorption of vitamin D.
With simultaneous tetracycline therapy, the interval between doses of drugs should be at least 3 hours, since the absorption of the active components worsens. With the simultaneous administration of Calcemin-Zither with cardiac glycosides, their toxicity is significantly increased, so it is important to regularly conduct an ECG to monitor the patient's condition.
Overdose
In case of an overdose, hypervitaminosis D may occur , as well as a supersaturation of the body with calcium. This is accompanied by fairly characteristic symptoms:
- worsening of appetite;
- feeling of thirst;
- dizziness;
- fainting
- frequent constipation;
- nausea and vomiting.
To eliminate the existing side effects, you need to reduce the dose or completely stop using the medicine. If you use too many tablets, you need to provoke vomiting and rinse the stomach. Therapy in this case is symptomatic.
When taking the drug, the dosage should not exceed that indicated in the instructions, since excessive calcium intake can impair the absorption of zinc, iron and other important minerals in the intestines.
The drug does not affect the ability to drive vehicles and work with various mechanisms that require a quick reaction. You can not use it to treat children under 5 years of age, however, if there is such a need, you need to consult a doctor who individually calculates the dosage or prescribes a safer analogue. Analogs of Calcemin Zither dietary supplements are such funds as Volvit, Aevit, Milgamma and others.