How to change the photo format. Main formats

Nowadays, a large number of people began to ask the question - how to change the format of the photo? Now everyone can face such a problem. Since modern man cannot do without devices on which it is possible to take photos or record videos. The problem arises when something needs to be done with the image. For example, throw it off, open it on some website, see a picture on another device that does not support one or another format.

Therefore, today we will consider and tell you how to change the photo format. And if you have ever encountered format problems, then this article will be interesting and useful for you.

Before we move on to methods and instructions for changing the image format, let's first take a look at what they are and what it really is.

What is image format?

This is a file structure that defines how information is stored in this file. However, users often confuse the “format” with the “extension”. These are two different things.

file format

What is an extension?

The extension is displayed after the main file name after the dot. Thanks to the extension, we will be able to determine the type of file without opening it. Be it music, image, video, text files and the like. However, if you want to change the file extension, this can lead to the fact that the file will lose data. Therefore, if you change the letters after the period in the name of the photo, then you cannot change the format. To change the photo format, you must use special utilities.

File extension

Basic image formats

Nowadays, there are a large number of different formats to store information and data in them. However, all of them can be divided into two types.

The first type is binary. Such formats store materials in which there is no text, for example: music, video, images.

The second type is textual. They usually store text data. That is, files of such formats are ordinary text documents.

Now let's look at the most common and commonly used formats. Let's analyze four: JPEG, BMP, TIF and GIF.

So, JPEG is the most common format for storing images. Its feature is a high degree of compression of information that is embedded in the file. Accordingly, a picture or photograph has a very small size. But a disadvantage immediately emerges from this advantage. The problem is that this format cannot compress images without changing its quality. This means that the image is losing its quality. But if you do not care about the quality, but need to quickly upload a file to the Internet, then this format will be the best option for you.

BMP is the standard image format for Windows. Most often, it is obtained from files that were made in the Paint program. Also, the BMP format is used for images on the desktop. But because of their weight, they are changed to JPEG.

TIF This format is popular due to the fact that it can compress images so that the picture does not lose quality. It is considered a standard format. It is common among users who use digital cameras.

GIF has the ability to contain several frames. When you open such files, frames are played, and animation is obtained. File sizes are small. Often, to make non-animated images, they change the format to JPEG.

Main formats

We examined the main formats, now let's move on to the question - how to change the photo format? For this we need a special program.

How to change image format

There are several ways. With the help of special utilities and without downloading additional programs.

To begin, let's look at the easiest way to change the photo format on a computer without additional programs:

logo point
  1. Go to the Windows search.
  2. In the line for the search, enter Paint. This program is embedded in your operating system by default.
  3. Then open the program. After that, the editor window should open.
  4. To the left in the corner we find the “File” button. Click on it.
  5. The second item in the list will be “Open”, click on it.
  6. We find the photo you need to change, open it.
  7. Now again open the “File” tab and select “Save As.”
  8. A window opens with the formats. Select the desired format and save.

Done! Now you have changed the image format.

Next, we’ll look at how to change the format of photos in Photoshop:

  1. We find and download the program "Photoshop".
  2. Go to the top menu and open your photo in the program itself.
  3. To change the format, save your file as a new image.
  4. In the top menu, select "File" and "Save As."
  5. Then in the window with the formats we select the one you need.
  6. Find the right quality and save.
logo photoshop

That's all. Nothing complicated, in fact, there is no change in format. Now we know how to change the photo format in the program. This manual is suitable for almost every editor. In a nutshell: open the file and save as new in a different format.

Conclusion

Today we examined the main types of formats, figured out what they are. Now you know how to change the image format. We hope this article was interesting and useful.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/K17583/


All Articles