In essence, philosophy is a non-national science. It is intended, first of all, for thinking people who want to comprehend the world around them. However, there are still features of Russian philosophy. What are the reasons for these differences? Of course, the features of our Russian philosophy are explained, first of all, by the historical development of the country and national self-consciousness, which is not alien to the greatest thinkers.
Let's try to list the main features of Russian philosophy. First, the thinkers of our native country perceived the world as a whole. They in their writings tried to embrace all aspects of life. Philosophers believed that everything in the world is interconnected, a change in one sphere gives rise to a change in another.
Secondly, the main features of Russian philosophy include the fact that thinkers adhered to the principle of life concreteness. That is, in their writings they not only raised global problems that are very far from the everyday lives of ordinary people. Great thinkers also studied the questions that almost every person asks. For example, this is a search for the meaning of existence, the role of the homeland, family, state in people's lives.
Considering the features of Russian philosophy, one cannot but note the importance of comprehending the past, which occupied an important place in the writings of thinkers. Scientists involved in this science understood that without historical memory a person is doomed to intellectual stagnation. Philosophers examined in detail the events of the past, and this helped them better comprehend the present, and even predict the future.
In the works of great Russian thinkers, the central place was occupied by moral and ethical problems. Almost all issues, including global ones, were considered from the point of view of morality. Scientists recognized that for a philosopher, moral experience is important. By the way, this difference is closely related to the fact that the majority of our citizens adhere to the Christian faith. Moreover, when studying the traditions and peculiarities of Russian philosophy, it is important to remember that it was believed that for activities in this scientific direction it is necessary not even the ability to draw logical conclusions, but the rich life experience of the thinker. Also, a person working in this field should have a well-developed intuitive vision of the causes and consequences of various life phenomena.
Features of the development of Russian philosophy are directly related to the Christian worldview and religious factor. When reading the works of great thinkers, one should not forget about this important point, otherwise you can incorrectly interpret some of the provisions of the book. Let us consider this aspect in more detail . At all times, Russian philosophy has set itself the task of comprehending the meaning and secret of universal existence. The study of such global problems is impossible without the involvement of a religious factor.
Russian philosophers also adhered to the principle of realism. Thinkers believed that it was a particular being that is the basis of the entire universe. In addition, philosophers feared a one-sided approach to problems, excessive moralism and subjectivity. They tried to consider the world as something integral. And thinkers considered all issues, given the fact that all the details of the universe are inextricably linked.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that philosophy is a science whose development is extremely slow in almost all countries of the world. The works of thinkers, including Russian ones, contradict each other. Many philosophical schools adhere to completely different principles of cognition. Therefore, it is difficult to get a clear list of the features of this science in Russia and other countries of the world.