Demodecosis is a disease of the mucous membrane of the eyes and eyelids that occurs when infected with small parasites - ciliary mites. They are very small, so they can be detected only in laboratory conditions using optical equipment. The human eye tick affects the upper and lower eyelids, eyebrows and eyelashes. Reproduction of parasites occurs in dead skin cells, hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Photos, symptoms, treatment of eye ticks in humans are presented in the article.
These pests are present on the skin and in healthy people. They begin activity in the presence of specific factors, therefore, are considered conditionally pathogenic pathogens. Usually they are activated during a decrease in immunity.
With an increase in the number of pests, the symptoms will be more pronounced. Mites themselves are not considered harmful, since they feed only on dead epidermal cells. Dangerous products of their vital activity are recognized, which lead to pronounced allergic reactions, irritation of the skin and mucous membranes.
Causes
An eye tick in a person appears as a result of diseases and factors that provoke active growth of pests. Often this is associated with such ailments:
- Diabetes.
- Gastrointestinal diseases.
- Hormonal disruptions.
- Frequent colds.
- Infectious diseases.
- Hepatitis A, B, and C.
The disease worsens for the following reasons:
- Pregnancy and the postpartum period.
- In newborns and the elderly.
- Metabolic disease.
- Taking medications that reduce immunity.
- Long-term use of antibiotics or corticosteroids.
- A sharp change in climate.
- Cosmetology procedures.
- Burns, excessive tanning, sauna visits.
- Oily skin.
- Stress and depression.
An eye tick in a person may appear after contact with:
- The birds.
- Pets
- Feather fillers in pillows.
- Cosmetics and household items contaminated by a sick individual.
- The carrier of infection.
- Poorly crafted linens.
- Infected instruments (e.g. medical).
After the first exacerbation of the disease, if it is not eliminated, a chronic form develops. The patient expects regular relapses. In this case, the treatment of an eye tick in a person is complicated. Relapses can occur when changing climatic conditions, during other diseases as a complication.
Signs
An eye tick in a person appears from inflammation of the eyelids and mucous membranes of the eye. This pathology usually manifests itself in spring and summer. Symptoms of an eye tick in humans are as follows:
- Severe itching and burning for centuries.
- Swelling, redness of the eyelids and mucous membranes of the eyes.
- Eyelash loss.
- Purulent discharge from the eyes.
- Purulent crusts.
- Peeling of the dermis.
- Barley.
- Lacrimation.
- Redness and dryness of the conjunctiva.
- Hypersensitivity to light.
- Sensation of sand in the eyes.
- Allergic skin rash.
As can be seen from the photo, the symptoms of an eye tick in a person are unpleasant. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor so that he determines the cause of the pathology and prescribes an effective course of therapy. When the first symptoms of an eye tick in a person appear, treatment should be performed immediately. An ophthalmologist conducts a diagnosis for this. If untreated, the disease becomes chronic.
Diagnostics
As is noticeable in the photo, an eye tick in a person can be detected by external signs. But to confirm the ailment, diagnosis is required. It is revealed during the initial examination. To confirm the diagnosis, pest detection is performed by optical equipment. For the procedure, a person takes several eyelashes from each eyelid.
Hair is placed on a glass surface and fixed with a special composition of water and glycerin. Then all this is covered with special glass and examined in transmitted light. If more than 2 eye mites are identified, the diagnosis is confirmed. Next, treatment is prescribed. The specified diagnosis does not require much time and is usually carried out in the presence of the patient.
Treatment
How to treat an eye tick in humans? There are several treatment regimens for the disease based on the eradication of pathogens and symptoms. Treatment involves taking antiparasitic and antibacterial medications. In addition to the use of drugs, several rules are required:
- Disinfection of clothing.
- Compliance with the diet.
- Exclusion of a bath or sauna.
- Rejection of bad habits.
- Reception of vitamin and mineral complexes.
- Wearing sunglasses.
- Exclusion of stress.
- Performing soft eyelid massage.
- Better hygiene, especially the eyes.
- Frequent change of bed linen.
- Refusal of cosmetics.
These measures allow you to make treatment more effective. It is enough to constantly adhere to them to eliminate all the unpleasant symptoms of this ailment.
Medicines
Your doctor may prescribe a pill. Recommended dosages must be observed. The best drugs are the following:
- "Trichopolum." It is an antibiotic that eliminates bacteria and blocks the activity of ticks.
- "Calcium Pangamat." The drug is presented in the form of dragees, relieving itching and inflammation of the eyelids.
- "Streptocide." It is not used for oral administration, but for rubbing into painful places on the skin.
- "Doxycycline" - a medication to eliminate eye mites.
- Vitamin and mineral complexes.
- Preparations with lactobacilli and bifidobacteria.
Also, experts prescribe the use of ointment. Apply it to a disinfected affected area of the skin. The following drugs are in demand:
- Ichthyol ointment.
- "Amitrazin."
- "Benzyl benzoate."
- "Yam."
Creams are also used that apply, like ointment:
Effective and gels:
- "Pilocarpine."
- Blepharogel.
- Metrogil.
They are used in the treatment of eye drops, which process the edges of the eyelids. Effective use of such drugs:
- "Carbachol".
- "Fosfakol."
- Tobrex.
- "Physostrigmine."
- "Levometsitin."
- "Triobrazon".
Before using any medication, you must read the instructions. Dosage and duration of treatment are required.
Diet
During treatment, you must follow a diet. A balanced diet is required. It is necessary to exclude:
- Fatty meat and flour products.
- Smoked and fried foods.
- Desserts and sugar.
- Alcohol.
- Carbonated products.
It is necessary to introduce into the diet:
- Lean meat and fish.
- Dairy products.
- Vegetables and fruits, excluding citrus fruits.
- Wholemeal bread.
- Cereals.
- Herbal teas and freshly squeezed juices.
- Nuts.
Folk remedies
Such treatment is allowed as an adjunct to the main therapy prescribed by the doctor. This will speed up the healing process. Here are some recipes:
- Tincture of oak bark. It will take 1 tsp. funds that are brewed with boiling water (1 cup). An infusion is moistened with a cotton swab and applied to the eyelids to eliminate itching, swelling and inflammation.
- Linden blossom. The flowers of the plant are poured with boiling water (2 tablespoons per glass). They need to languish for 3 minutes over low heat. The disks moistened in a solution are kept in the eyes for 10 minutes.
- For internal use, a wormwood broth is effective. It will take 3 tsp. raw materials that are poured with boiling water (3 liters). The composition is infused for 3 hours. It should be taken 1 day at 50 ml every hour.
- If salicylic acid is added to the tincture, this remedy will eliminate the itching.
The use of folk remedies has a positive effect on the human condition. Their regular and correct use will quickly eliminate demodicosis.
Eyelid massage
Doctors advise performing this procedure to speed recovery. Massage improves the elimination of fat secretion from the sebaceous glands. This helps to remove pests. Also, massage will allow you to quickly penetrate into the affected area - hair follicles. In addition, with these effects on the skin, blood circulation is activated and healing is accelerated.
You can perform eyelid massage with Blefarogel. Before that, they are cleaned of secretions. Cream or gel is applied to the tip of the index finger, then smooth circular motions should be performed with the pads. Each eyelid takes 1-2 minutes. Massage is done with eyes closed.
Forecast
Remission time can be from 2-3 months to a year and a half. This is determined by age, skin type, the presence of pathologies in those who have not gone through the entire course of treatment. It is almost impossible to completely eliminate this pathology, but it will be possible to get rid of the symptoms.
A positive prognosis is expected with strong immunity and the absence of serious pathologies. Usually, improvement is observed for 3 months with proper therapy. The main thing is to timely identify the pathology and conduct a full course of therapy.
Prevention
To exclude infection with an eye tick, preventive measures are required, which include:
- Hygiene.
- The use of individual cosmetics.
- Following a healthy diet.
- Protection of the eyelids from direct rays of the sun.
- The use of sunscreens.
- Frequent change of bed linen.
- Reducing the number of close contacts with pets.
- Immunity support.
Even if demodicosis has been detected and treated, there is a risk of reinfection. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the eyes, as well as adhere to preventive measures. It should be borne in mind that it is impossible to cure demodicosis without a doctor. Therefore, the help of an ophthalmologist is required, who will provide recommendations for the treatment.