In case of disorders of the nervous system and a decrease in immunity, doctors prescribe the Pentovit complex vitamin preparation. Instructions for use also report on the effectiveness of this tool in poor condition of the skin, hair and nails. In addition, the drug has a positive effect on the heart, blood vessels and metabolism in the body. This complex tool can be easily purchased at pharmacy chains; it is dispensed without a prescription. However, it should be taken strictly according to the instructions, since an overdose of vitamins can adversely affect the state of the body.
The composition and effect of the drug
The composition of Pentovit includes 5 vitamins of group B. Their content is balanced. All components of the drug complement each other and have a comprehensive positive effect on the body. The vitamin complex contains the following beneficial substances:
- Vitamin B6. This substance contributes to the normal functioning of the central and peripheral nervous system. It is involved in the formation and metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. In addition, the vitamin acts as an enzyme. Not a single biochemical reaction in the body takes place without his participation. This useful substance is also necessary for the regulation of skeletal muscle and myocardial contraction.
- Vitamin B12. This element is necessary for the body to function properly in the liver and nervous system. It contributes to the development of beneficial amino acids, which are responsible for the mental activity of the brain and positive emotions. Vitamin also stimulates the formation of blood cells in the bone marrow. Maintaining the necessary balance of this substance in the body helps prevent the occurrence of stroke and heart attack.
- Vitamin B1. This substance is otherwise called thiamine. It is responsible for transmitting signals from the nervous system to the muscles. This allows you to use the vitamin complex in the treatment of neuralgia and polyneuritis. Also, vitamin has an effect on the brain. Thiamine helps improve memory, normalizes mood, has a calming effect on the psyche. It reduces nervous excitement, which has a beneficial effect on the state of the cardiovascular and endocrine systems. In addition, thiamine improves tissue regeneration and the rapid restoration of the skin in case of damage.
- Vitamin B9 (folic acid). This useful substance has a positive effect on the condition of the skin, nails and hair. It also strengthens the immune system, improves memory and improves performance. Together with vitamin B12, folic acid is a good prophylactic to prevent heart and vascular diseases.
- Vitamin PP (nicotinic acid). This element lowers cholesterol and reduces the risk of atherosclerosis. In addition, nicotinic acid has a beneficial effect on the nervous system. This vitamin is especially useful for migraines, it reduces headaches and prevents an attack.
The drug is available in the form of tablets with a shell. Pentovit also contains auxiliary ingredients. These are compounds of calcium, talc, sucrose and starch. They help the absorption of vitamins.
Indications
These multivitamins are dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription. Everyone for prevention can take this drug in the absence of contraindications. However, there are categories of patients who are especially recommended to use Pentovit. Indications for use of the drug are as follows:
- B vitamins are necessary for those who have had infections. This will help the body recover.
- People with a deficiency of B vitamins in this complex will help make up for the lack of nutrients. It is also useful to take with seasonal vitamin deficiencies.
- Doctors prescribe a multivitamin preparation for patients with a deficiency of body weight.
- Dermatologists are advised to take this remedy for skin diseases.
- Vitamins are used as part of the complex therapy of neuralgia and polyneuritis.
- Vitamin preparation increases resistance to stress, eliminates excessive nervous excitement.
- In asthenic conditions, this tool improves performance.
Group B vitamins are also useful for acne and cracks in the corners of the mouth. This drug has a positive effect on the appearance of a person, therefore, the medication is also taken for cosmetic purposes. After a course of treatment, the condition of the hair and nails improves significantly in patients.
Contraindications
Not all patients can take Pentovit. Contraindications to the use of the vitamin complex are as follows:
- Allergy to components. If a person has previously noted hypersensitivity to B vitamins or to auxiliary ingredients of tablets, then the drug should not be taken.
- Age to 12 years. The drug "Pentovit" for younger children is not prescribed. Its effect on the body of a small child is not fully understood.
- Pregnancy. There are currently no studies confirming the safety of the vitamin complex for the fetus. Therefore, pregnant women should avoid taking the drug.
- Lactation. B vitamins penetrate into milk. Therefore, nursing mothers should not take this drug. If there is a need to prescribe Pentovit during lactation, then breastfeeding should be interrupted.
Unwanted effects
The multivitamin complex is usually well tolerated by patients. However, the instruction for use of "Pentovit" warns of the following undesirable effects:
- With intolerance to the components of the drug, skin allergy may develop.
- In some patients, while taking vitamins, tachycardia occurred.
- In rare cases, nausea and dizziness are noted.
This multivitamin complex is a fairly safe drug. However, B vitamins have an active effect on the body. Therefore, the recommended dosage must be strictly observed. Otherwise, hypervitaminosis may occur. Exceeding the dose of each active component of the drug seriously disrupts the work of various organs. This is manifested by the following unpleasant symptoms:
- An overdose of vitamin B1 affects the functioning of the kidneys. A person has spastic abdominal pain, blood pressure decreases and body temperature rises. Flushing of the face and migraine attacks may occur.
- Exceeding the allowable dose of vitamin B12 can lead to pulmonary edema, heart failure, and blood clots in the vessels.
- Hypervitaminosis B6 leads to cold extremities due to impaired peripheral circulation.
- An excess of folic acid causes irritability, insomnia and disruption of the digestive tract.
- An overdose of nicotinic acid can trigger an increase in blood glucose.
If there are signs of an overdose of Pentovit vitamins, you must seek medical help. The doctor will conduct symptomatic treatment of hypervitaminosis.
How to take a vitamin complex
Vitamins "Pentovit" is recommended to take 2-4 tablets three times a day. They are best consumed with food. This dosage is intended for adults and children over 12 years old. The duration of treatment is about 3-4 weeks.
special instructions
Instructions for use "Pentovita" reports that the tablets contain sugar. This must be considered in patients with diabetes.
B vitamins have an effect on the nervous system. However, this does not affect concentration and reaction rate. Therefore, during the course of treatment, patients are not forbidden to drive a car and perform complex work.
Interaction with other medicines
Instructions for use "Pentovita" reports the inadmissibility of co-administration of the drug with "Levodopa". Vitamins reduce the effectiveness of drugs for Parkinson's disease.
Also, while taking Pentovit, other B vitamins should not be consumed. Otherwise, hypervitaminosis and an overdose are possible.
During the course of treatment, alcohol should be avoided. Alcohol disrupts the absorption of B vitamins and reduces the effectiveness of therapy.
Storage, price and analogues
Vitamin packs should be stored in a cool place, protected from sunlight. The drug remains valid for 4 years.
The cost of the drug in pharmacy chains is from 120 to 170 rubles. Patients are often interested in Pentovit analogues. Currently, there are several drug complexes with B vitamins. These include:
- Benfolipen;
- "Neuromultivitis";
- "Pikovit."
These drugs also have a positive effect on the nervous system and improve the condition of the skin and hair. Their cost in pharmacies is from 100 to 250 rubles. However, these complexes are not complete structural analogues of Pentovit. They do not include folic and nicotinic acids.
Vitamin Reviews
You can find many positive reviews about the Pentovit multivitamin complex. This drug has helped many people reduce pain in osteochondrosis and radiculitis. In these cases, vitamins were used as part of complex treatment. Also, patients took this remedy for stress and neurosis. As a result, their irritability decreased, tearfulness disappeared, and sleep normalized.
Patients also note the effectiveness of this drug for acne on the skin and poor hair condition. However, to achieve the full effect, they needed several courses of vitamin therapy. After treatment, the skin cleansed, and the hair acquired a healthy glow and began to fall out less.
The drug is well tolerated. There are practically no reports of side effects. You can find negative reviews in which patients complain that taking vitamins did not improve their health status. However, in these cases, the drug was taken as monotherapy for serious neurological diseases or a strong decrease in immunity. Such pathologies require complex treatment, and vitamins can only be an addition to taking the main drugs.