Every day, the surface of our eyes is confronted with many bacteria coming from our external environment - air, water, dirty hands. Tears are a kind of protective mechanism that prevents the entry and reproduction of microbes on the mucous membrane. If it hurts the eyes, there is pain, itching, swelling, redness, in which case it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist. All these signs can indicate the presence of external, internal, acute or chronic diseases.
Factors Affecting Eye Pathology
Why does it hurt eyes? There can be many reasons: from viral origin to physical nature. A similar symptom can be caused by various ophthalmic diseases - from keratitis, uveitis, cyclitis to conjunctivitis. The discomfort itself is caused by pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms - pathogenic cocci, intestinal microorganisms or chlamydia.
The main cause of advanced inflammatory processes in the eye area may be a weakened immune system. Stressful situations, nervous strain serve as factors in the decreased protective function of all organs, and subsequently the penetration of pathogenic microbes into the body.
In some cases, it hurts the eyes due to inflammation of the hair follicles of the eyelashes, which is provoked by the presence of a parasitic tick. However, not always such a pathology can signal a disease associated with the work of the visual organs. Blood infections, colds, flu can also cause eye discomfort.
Cuts and watery eyes: the most common causes
Infectious and inflammatory diseases in which mucopurulent fluid is released from the eyes . This ailment can be avoided by observing the basic rules of personal hygiene: you should wash your hands more often, use a personal towel, and regularly clean cosmetic eye accessories.- Various types of injuries when it hurts the eyes severely when hit, chemicals or a foreign body entering the mucosa. A sharp pain is present, including when looking at a bright light, there is an increased secretion of tear fluid. In this case, a visit to the doctor should be immediate.
- Allergies are the most common cause of eye discomfort. This disease can be recognized by external symptoms - a runny nose, a swollen nose, redness on the face and body, and itching. In this case, the first thing to do is find out which substance causes such a violent reaction in the body, otherwise the condition of allergic conjunctivitis will only worsen and may become chronic
- Work requiring a long concentration of gaze when sitting at a computer, reading, writing. Conditioned dry air, electromagnetic radiation, artificial lighting only exacerbate the situation. A prolonged load depletes the lacrimal gland, and moisture replaces dryness and even greater discomfort. Most often it hurts the eyes with a long pastime at the computer, this risk group covers half of the world's inhabitants, from small to large.
- Contact lenses, taking certain medications can also cause a painful look.
It hurts your eyes? Prevention and fatigue measures
- Quality and healthy sleep.
- As often as possible, simple preventive, relaxing exercises for the eyes should be performed , looking out the window and examining objects at close and far distances in turn.
- It is important to take care of the illumination of the workplace and the position of the computer screen in advance.
- One of the main rules of well-being during long and monotonous work is massaging the collar zone and performing light kneading physical exercises.
- For prevention, it is recommended that courses take vitamins and dietary supplements in food.
- When swimming in the pool, special safety goggles should be worn to protect the eyes from pathogenic bacteria and chlorinated water.
- On sunny days, it is preferable to wear glasses to prevent burns to the cornea of the eyes.
Eye treatment with folk remedies
In some cases, traditional medicine can help, but do not forget that their effect is temporary, after which you will need to contact a qualified specialist.
If the eyelids stick together, a compress of finely grated raw potatoes can be applied to them.
With redness, lotions can be made from cotton fabric dipped in the juice of dill - apply to the reddened areas for 15-20 minutes. Also, with conjunctivitis, you can apply compresses from the infusion of dry leaves of plantain for 20 minutes or rinse your eyes with this solution.
Methods to relieve tearing and eye pain
- You can use apple cider vinegar diluted in a proportion of 1 tsp. per 200 ml of water.
- Eye strain can be neutralized by massaging the earlobes, temporal bone and the area behind the ears.
- A compress of mint, dill and chamomile infusion relieves eye fatigue.
- Brewed tea bags are useful for toning the skin around the eyes.
- The face should be washed with alternating warm and cool water, and washing should be completed with cool, but not cold water - this will give the skin a fresh and updated look, and cool water will reduce the risk of developing harmful bacteria on the mucous membrane of the eyes.
Eye watering: treatment
There are many different ways to solve this problem, ranging from traditional medicine to generally accepted medical methods. You should not be guided by the advice of relatives and friends, to maintain your vision it is best to consult a doctor at the first sign of a disease. Only an ophthalmologist can determine the exact diagnosis and a consistent course of treatment with the necessary drugs. Perhaps the eyes will need antibacterial treatment with a course of taking antibiotics, or the doctor will prescribe only drops with a moisturizing effect, depending on the situation. If the discomfort is caused by mechanical damage, then surgery may be required.
In any case, the best method of caring for your vision is to prevent eye diseases and their prevention.