Do-it-yourself hinges on the cabinet door

The last step in assembling furniture is hanging doors, but it’s very difficult to do without people who know how to do it right. The symmetry of setting the facade elements, as well as the quality of the functions performed by the existing fittings, depend on the adjustment of this segment. Provided that the furniture is made to order, you can consider various options for hinges and magnets, the quality of which will depend on the price.

But in the event that you have to install the hinges on the cabinet door yourself, you need to be able to correctly understand the situation, and also have minimal knowledge in the design of the hinge joints. This requires some information about the functionality of the proposed elements. At first glance, these words sound like a difficult task, but in fact you should just go through a small master class.

Varieties of furniture hinges

Modern furniture designs can take on the most bizarre shapes. Sometimes it’s not even clear from the side how the hinges were installed on the cabinet door to allow such complex elements to open. However, the principle of operation of all furniture designs without exception is subject to general mechanics. There are simply cases when functionality is provided by a whole group of elements hidden from the eyes of a person.

Reinforced Models

Chiffonier hinges have some difference from accessories for hanging cabinets. Firstly, they are given heavier loads. Secondly, they are more responsible for breaking the symmetry of the planes. But besides this, this kind of loops provides a special smoothness of the mechanisms, allowing users to forget that they operate with rather heavy elements. For this reason, two options are used to install the hinges on the cabinet door:

1. The hinge loops are made of two components interconnected by a common axis. Such an element model is especially popular and has established itself with a 40-year reliability check period. However, today this model can only be found in old furniture samples, or it is possible to install hinges on the cabinet door from a lining assembled at the cottage with your own hands.
2. Four-hinge hinges have become a modern alternative to reliable hardware. The ability to approach various options for the execution of moving components has been added to their design.

Separately designed structures designed for glass planes. These hinges have an obligatory decorative overlay, as well as a fixing element in the form of a ring, which makes it possible to couple with glass.

Standard items

In order to ensure reliable operation of movable furniture elements, it is necessary to have in stock not only reliable joints, but all kinds of variations of fastening to the plane. This is especially true for loops that can work not only in the horizontal plane, but also to perform spatial turns.

1. The simplest hinge elements are overhead loops that simply screw onto the plane. They are used exclusively for overhead structures, allowing the installation of hinges on the cabinet door at 45 degrees. In the event that two front doors that work in opposite directions are on the same vertical stand, half-hinge hinges are used. These mechanisms allow the door to reach only the middle of the vertical support.
2. Inserted loops are intended for internal vertical partitions. Their design does not allow the inner plane of the door to move away from the inner vertical of the supporting rack. Thus, two doors located on both sides of the uprights do not touch when opened.
3. The next type of articulated mechanisms is angular. These loops have a specific design feature. These segments are adjusted to a fixed opening angle, the maximum amount of turn when installing the hinges on the cabinet door can reach 180 degrees.
4. There is a variety of loops designed for maximum reversal. They are used in cases where it is necessary to open 180 degrees.

Despite the apparent complexity of the work of the nearby facade elements, in practice their actions look very harmonious. Experienced designers achieve this effect by knowing the capabilities of various articulated joints.

Blum furniture hinges

The most common type of hinges, used exclusively for furniture, is called four-hinge hinges. Arturo Salice - this is the name of the Italian inventor, who at one time became the author of this brilliant idea.

Its revolutionary invention is used today by furniture makers around the world as a standard accessory for the functionality of furniture facades. The installation of bloom hinges on the cabinet door today is a sign of the professional manufacture of furniture. These loops are formed from the following components:

1. The main mechanism is called the base, which contains all the functional devices and is attached to the body using the mounting plate.
2. The mounting plate has the form of two blades with holes located in the same plane. It is attached to a vertical rack of the furniture structure. It has special holes in the center for attaching the base.
3. Inside the base is a system consisting of four hinges connected by a spring mechanism. This is the main part of the design, performing a complex function.
4. A cup is a concave fixture, built into a recess, which is specially prepared in the front door. It is the second fastener holding the base.

These multifunctional hinges allow you to adjust the position of the facade elements of furniture, as well as fix the angle of opening of the leaves. Using the four-hinged hinges, you can solve all the problems with the moving part of the facades.

Furniture hinges with closers

The most complex mechanism that modern furniture hinges are equipped with is the closer. This device is able to provide a smooth door with subsequent silent closing. The shock absorber provided in the design of the closer mechanism provides a smooth cover without noisy pops. Hinges are installed on the cabinet door with closers in the case when the cabinet has massive doors or the door is opened in a horizontal plane.

What's inside?

The closers are equipped with special valves that regulate the internal pressure of the working filler. With their help, you can adjust the closing speed of the cabinet doors. If the movement is too slow, the control valves release a little, weakening the internal pressure of the filler. Thus, the speed increases.

Work order

When you get an idea of ​​what hinges you need to pick up to install the hinges on the cabinet door with your own hands, you need to assemble the right tool and apply the markup.

The main requirement in such a case is to pay attention, since each slip can cause irreparable flaws. In the process of work, there is no need to use special devices for installing hinges on the cabinet door. It is enough to prepare the necessary tool. It:

• ruler;
• level;
• building tape;
• furniture hammer;
• screwdriver;
• drill.

What next?

Then, with the help of a level and a ruler, a marking is applied in pencil at the places of installation of the fasteners. A drill of a smaller diameter than the diameter of the fixture is inserted into the drill, and guide holes are drilled. Mounting plates are set along the designated holes and fixed with screws. Finally, all planes are connected by bases. The final touch is the adjustment of installed facade elements in order to build in one line.