Solanum is a bright beautiful plant that belongs to the nightshade family. From time to time, fruits of a saturated orange or red color appear on its branches. This is what distinguishes the solanum from other indoor plants . Home care is very simple. Of course, there are some features. If you decide to grow this flower, then it is worth considering that it is quite demanding on lighting. As for the rest, there should be no problems. Various diseases and pests rarely affect nightshade.
The main feature of this plant is poisonous fruits. Therefore, it is worth abandoning it if small children often come or live in the house.
Solanum Care: Lighting
So you planted a solanum. How to care for him? As already mentioned, this plant is very fond of light. It follows that nightshade grows best in well-lit places. In this case, the light must be diffused and intense. Nightshade should be protected and protected from direct sunlight. It is important to place the solanum correctly. Home care includes not only watering, but also the correct location.
To create optimal conditions for the plant, it is best to put it on the eastern or western windows. If the pot is installed on the southern windowsill, then from about 12 noon to five in the evening it is worth creating a small shadow. As for the northern side, it is not necessary to put a flower solanum here, since it will not receive the necessary amount of light and will grow poorly.
Fresh air for a flower
In the warm season, a pot with a plant is best taken out into the fresh air. However, it should be protected from rain, draft and direct sunlight. Thanks to such conditions, there will be much more fruits on the plant. Of course, this will affect the state of the solanum as a whole.
As for the cold season, during this period the plant suffers from a lack of light. As a result, flowering is not so plentiful, and nightshade itself can wither. And the fruits may not appear at all. So that the leaves do not receive a sunburn, it is necessary at noon to protect them from sunlight. After all, the most gentle plant in terms of lighting is solanum. Home care should be correct. Otherwise, the flower will not please you with its beauty.
Temperature mode
Another important point is air temperature. A plant that pleases with its originality all year round - solanum - loves special care at home. That is why it is important in the summer and spring to maintain the temperature within 18-25 °, and in the autumn - from 12 to 15 °. These conditions must be observed. Otherwise, nightshade will not bloom and bear fruit. As for winter time, differences and drafts, as well as hot air from radiators, can adversely affect the plant. Leaves will begin to turn yellow and fall. The same thing will happen to the fruits.
Proper watering
Solanum, the care of which must be carried out in compliance with certain rules, requires abundant watering from April to September. In this case, the top layer should dry out slightly between soil moisture. At home, you need to create a dormant period for nightshade. It begins in October and ends in early March. During this period, limited watering, adequate lighting and humidity are required . The moisture content of the soil will need to be increased in late February, when the plant sprouts new sprouts.
Top dressing and humidity
How the nightshade will bear fruit is strongly influenced by air humidity. Experts recommend keeping this indicator constant at the level of 65%. To do this, spray the leaflets daily. Of course, you can apply a more practical method. A pot with a plant is installed in a pan, which is pre-filled with wet peat, pebbles or expanded clay. At the same time, the bottom of the container in which nightshade grows should not touch the water.
But this does not end the care of the plant. So, solanum: how to care for it yet? About once a week, the flower needs to be fed. To do this, use liquid fertilizer. The ideal option is top dressing for tomatoes. Of course, you can use fertilizer for flowering plants.
At the end of winter, it is necessary to trim the solanum by about a third. However, this should be done at the moment when the leaves are completely yellowed and the fruits are ripe. At the same time, the plant should be transplanted. In this case, it is worth using not ordinary land, but a mixture consisting of one part of sand, two parts of humus, peat and soddy soil. The bottom of the container in which the flower will grow should be strewn with drainage. This will prevent root decay.
Finally
Caring for a solanum is not so difficult. If you follow the above rules, the plant will delight you with its beauty. If a flower does not like something, then it will let you know about it. Most often, a lack of something affects the number of fruits, as well as the condition of the leaves. Attention and care will allow you to grow an original home decoration with your own hands.