Any field has its own trends. Landscaping, which is also subject to changing fashion trends, is no exception. Every year, specialists try to offer all new options for the design of sites. They reflect not only the mood of modernity, but also the views of the masters, their amazing abilities and talent.
general information
Landscaping can be considered a concept known for a long time. Previously, it was used when it came to decorating large-scale land territories or public areas, including park ones. But today, in this regard, the situation has changed very dramatically. For contemporaries, landscape design has become relevant in so many cases. And first of all, specialists in this field are in demand among private traders who buy large areas of land in order to build a house on it.
In such cases, landscape design should be thought out very competently so that every corner of the site is involved. Many home gardens today contain interesting decor items; they are, from a design point of view, luxurious and rich. Modern styles of landscape design allow you to turn sites into fashionable and original places. But in order to get such a wonderful garden, you need to invest a lot of serious work and costs, including not only financial, but also temporary. The specialist must first determine the style, conduct an irrigation system, select materials for paving paths, plants, fencing and much more. The right approach to the design of the territory is the key to the fact that the personal plot will turn out to be a truly unique place.
Landscape Design Styles
The choice of direction primarily depends on the area of the land. If the territory is small, then chic massive monumental compositions will be inappropriate on it. Moreover, when designing, you need to take into account the degree of natural lighting of the infield. To date, a sufficient number of the most diverse styles of landscape design are known. Most often, experts use country, Provence, Scandinavian, landscape. Equally popular are the rustic and regular styles in landscape design. Each of them has its own history, features, forms and goals.
The personal territory is perceived by many as a personal corner of nature. After all, spending enough time in the air enables a person to relieve stress, refresh thoughts and improve mood. Therefore, a beautiful and at the same time functional arrangement of a personal territory can surely be called a guarantee for peace of mind, and for an excellent pastime. In this article we will talk about what constitutes a regular style in landscape design, photos of which are presented below. It has already gained great popularity not only in Europe, but also in our country, so many will be interested to get to know this direction better.
Features
This way to design a personal plot will be an ideal solution for those people who love symmetry and prefer to see order in everything. Regular style in landscape design implies the presence of many clear compositions that are made in the form of perfect shapes and geometric lines. It is more suitable for a large area of space. Only the presence of a large-scale territory makes it possible to demonstrate all the features of a regular or French garden.
Regular style in landscape design: description
There are no trifles in this direction. Regular style involves taking into account even the smallest nuances, which should be very finely in harmony with the overall image of the site. It provides a clear layout. At the same time, you need to know that arranging a garden in a regular style is not as easy as it seems: such work requires a lot of effort and time, and caring for it is quite time-consuming. However, the result fully pays for everything. A garden in a regular style, laid out in a suburban area, will resemble a real park of French aristocrats. Moreover, in it every detail and image should be thought out to the smallest detail. The regular landscape style in the garden can be recognized by the symmetrical plantings of shrubs and trees, the correct geometric contours, the direct alleys or paths, the clarity and dimensionality of the compositions, the complex parterre, the pronounced center line, as well as the many-sided water features and numerous sculptures. All this gives the formal park orderliness and sophistication with notes of grandeur and solemnity. French regular style is the exact opposite of the naturalness that is supposed in the English or landscape garden.
History of occurrence
Initially, the prevailing views and the state structure of the country, as well as the type of thinking of the ruler, had a strong influence on the process of the formation of landscape gardening art. They set the tone for landscape design. After all, gardens and parks, in which the utilitarian function did not have a leading role, at that time allowed themselves to have only the richest people.
Regular landscape style has a very long history. It dates back to the ancient Romans, who, contrasting the aesthetics of geometric shapes with the natural environment, reached a high level in this art. In ancient Rome, plastic and floral arrangements were combined with fountains and cascades. Gardening art of this powerful empire used at that time almost the entire arsenal of decorative gardening known today. Historically, the garden in a regular style has been a place of processions and walks, as well as for sedentary relaxation.
Heyday
It was widely used in France in the seventeenth century. Regular style at that time was used to create parks and gardens, set up at palaces or castles. He is closely associated with the name of King Louis XIV. The formal or regular style reached its peak in the 17th century, at the time of the apogee of absolutism. Therefore, it is also called French.
Due to compositional complexity, regular gardens and parks were used primarily for decorating castles and palaces and were designed to further emphasize the monumentality and splendor of elite ensembles. A huge contribution to the formation and development of this style was made by Andre Lenotre, the court gardener of Louis XIV. He is the author of unique landscape solutions in such famous parks as Versailles, Chantilly, Fontainebleau, Vaux-le-Viscount, etc. One of the most striking examples is the suburban residence of Louis XIV - Versailles. The magnificent palace is the center of the composition, from which straight groomed avenues and evenly trimmed lawns diverge. Each flower garden in a regular style occupies a thought-out place reserved for it.
All this turned the Versailles Park into a delightful corner of paradise with fancifully trimmed trees and shrubs, magnificent flower beds, and the shiny surface of artificial ponds. Louis IV thus sought once again to demonstrate his power, not only over his subordinates, but also over nature itself.
Implementation methods
French or regular landscape style is often considered a model of European classics. However, many call it sunny and artsy, avant-garde and even pretentious. After all, the French or regular style of the park implies anything, but not the ease of care. Aesthetics with expressiveness are the main tasks. Such a feature of this trend in landscape design can be traced in modern incarnations.
The main elements of the French garden are the stalls, including lace, a flowerbed in the regular style, ground grass, topiary and flower beds.
The dominant color of any regular garden is green. Neat trimmed lawns and other varieties of topiary art are like frames and a backdrop for a “game” with symmetry and geometry. Green tunnels connecting flower beds and lawns, framing trimmed borders and trimmed hedges around the perimeter, twisted building facade, numerous topiary in the form of spheres, pyramids, etc. - all this should dominate the landscape design.
The main element is the ground floor - the open part of the garden, divided into sections that have the correct shape, most often separated by sand paths. It may contain patterned ornaments collected from low or trimmed ornamental plants in combination with coarse sand of various shades, gravel, etc. The word "parterre" is derived from the French par and terre, meaning "on the ground." It can be floral, lawn and lace.
Scale
Regular style was mainly used to design the territories of castles of palaces and castles, which are hardly modest. Therefore, such gardens are traditionally associated with scale. They are intended primarily for long walks, so that new views are constantly presented before the eyes and picturesque pictures alternate. On a small site, it is quite difficult to organize this, besides, numerous decorative elements will clutter up and therefore burden the space.
In addition, a mandatory requirement for the implementation of a regular style in the design of the garden is a flat, flat area, without the presence of relief irregularities. And this requires a thorough excavation.
Geometry
The regular style of landscape design is characterized primarily by the axial composition. Most often, the main structure existing in the garden acts as the axis of symmetry. The straight lines going from it allow you to organize the space and emphasize the impact on nature. This style does not allow any randomness. The main element of the regular garden is the stalls - the open part of the territory with lawns, borders, flowerbeds and flower beds, consisting of sections of the correct form. The main background for flower gardens and tapeworms - ground grass - requires particularly careful care, since it is he who is considered the face of the park. A characteristic feature of the regular garden are ornamental flower beds with intricate patterns and compositions, which are particularly difficult not only in design, but also in subsequent care. In this case, you can’t do without a professional. The center of the flower arrangement is often a fountain or sculpture.
Hedges, topiary and ponds
When zoning a regular garden, arches, hedges, pergolas and trellises are widely used. Topiary figures created as a result of cutting trees and shrubs and giving them various shapes are considered one of the best decorations. An obligatory element of a regular or formal garden is a body of water with a clear coastline. Its shape can be in the form of a square, circle or rectangle. The pond should be framed by vegetation planted in strict order.
Plants and materials used
The decorativeness of a regular garden should be maintained throughout the year whenever possible. Therefore, experts prefer evergreens. To create picturesque vaults, liana or ivy is most often used. Perfectly fit into the regular style and monosad, which consist of only one type of plant, for example, rose garden, sirenaria or iridaria. As a rule, in such a garden it is customary to use plants that have decorative foliage. Another selection criterion is masked long flowering.
Trees that are given interesting shapes as a result of cutting are yew, privet, thuja, boxwood, barberry and juniper. However, experts recommend not getting carried away: in compositions it is enough to use two or three types.
The flower garden should have a classic strict form. Such a French garden is also characterized by arabesques. Moreover, a flower bed in a regular style should consist only of short plants, for example, bright awl-shaped phlox, lobelia, coleus or ageratum.
Parterre
The garden in the regular style has an obligatory element: the stalls are a single ceremonial composition consisting of flower beds, lawns and a reservoir. He is the face of the garden. A true ceremonial stalls should occupy a large space, so that the whole solid composition can be seen only from the top floor of the house. However, today simple options have become widespread, which are often carried out next to private houses or cottages. We are talking about a well-groomed lawn of the correct form, limited along the perimeter with a curb or green flower beds.
Recommendations
A garden in a regular style, as you know, should have a large area. Nevertheless, some elements of this area of landscape design can be used in small areas. For example, a regular site style can be obtained by creating flower beds decorated with trimmed shrubs. Large space is not required for them, but symmetrically arranged bushes will affect the style of the garden.
If there is a gazebo on the site, it is recommended to use forged metal or even wooden decorative carved elements in its design. Similar fragments would be appropriate for fences. A good option as an element of a regular style on the site will be a cast fence, executed in a classic strict manner.