The vast majority of people travel to the sea to relax - swim, sunbathe and have fun. However, there are those who, in search of an active pastime, combine business with pleasure. Such people are attracted to sea fishing. On the Black Sea, for example, there are many resorts, coming to which, it is quite possible to do your favorite hobby. Indeed, for a certain part of the male population of the planet, fishing is not just a hobby, but the meaning of life. They are ready to get up early in the morning and go to a distant pond, spend hours sitting over the hole in terrible frost or on the shore in unbearable heat to wait for the bite. In this article we will talk about what is sea fishing (on the Black Sea), help you decide on gear, discover some of the secrets of this fascinating activity.
general information
One of the largest reservoirs washing the coast of our country is the sea, surrounded on all sides by land. A huge number of freshwater rivers flow into it. The Black Sea is an inland body of water in the Atlantic Ocean basin.
It is four meters higher. And its salinity is lower than that of the Atlantic Ocean. This feature, although introducing some restrictions on the diversity of the animal and plant worlds, at the same time contributes to the productivity of the Black Sea ecosystem. A few decades ago, herring, hamsa, sprat, horse mackerel, sultanka, sea bass, mullet, beluga, and flounder were considered as commercial fish inhabiting the Black Sea. But today, from this huge list, only three species have survived, and the rest have lost their meaning. Today 167 species of fish live in the Black Sea, of which 103 are marine, 37 are primarily freshwater. Many of them, for example, herring, sturgeon, etc., are semi-or passing. Some species, originally freshwater, have fully adapted to living conditions in the salt sea. Many fish migrated from the Mediterranean Sea. These are such well-known representatives of the underwater world as sprat, hamsa and horse mackerel. Having found good conditions for life, they managed to form numerous populations here.
Features of sea fishing
It differs significantly from spearfishing in a lake or in another body of water. Judging by the reviews, this is an exciting real fishing game. The Black Sea is characterized by a denser population of marine inhabitants, moreover, there is a much faster flow and clear water. That is why the fish in it is active even in the coldest time of the year. Therefore, fishing in the Black Sea in winter is no less common than in summer.
Fishing in this huge pond has many significant features. Underwater marine life reacts quite strongly to atmospheric pressure, changes in temperature and water, and air, to wind speed. Moreover, with strong gusts, most of them go to the depths.
In general, sea fishing, in the Black Sea including, is more like a sporting event. It requires a person to have both good physical fitness, as well as ingenuity and skill. Moreover, it should be borne in mind that fishing on the Black Sea from the coast is less effective than fishing far from land. However, it also conceals much less dangers in itself, and it does not require careful preparation.
Types of fishing
There are several alternative ways of fishing in the Black Sea - from the shore, from a pier or a cliff, and from a boat, such as a boat. Each of them has its own characteristics. For example, fishing from the shore is universal: a person can fish marine inhabitants of various sizes. But fishing in the Black Sea from a boat or boat is more suitable for lovers of trophy prey. From a pier or cliff, you can catch only medium-sized fish.
What prey is caught
In the Black Sea, there are almost 170 species of fish. Most are found offshore, so those with the proper dexterity and skills often pull out exotic specimens. However, most often fishing in the Black Sea takes place on the famous species of underwater inhabitants, which fall on the hook. These are bull-calves, mullet, horse mackerel, crucian carp or perch, etc. Sometimes you can come across a garfish and bluefish. The most numerous populations in the Black Sea are gobies. Moreover, they are the object of hunting not only fishermen, but also large fish. Gobies are caught predominantly at the bottom, placing the bait almost at the ground, where under the influence of waves it forms a haze that attracts prey.
No less common fishing in the Black Sea to another inhabitant - horse mackerel. This fish is caught on a home-made or float fishing rod for shrimp meat. The famous Black Sea red mullet is found in areas with a rocky or muddy bottom. This fish is famous for its tender, meat rich in vitamins and fat. The mullet is caught even from the pier, although boat fishing is the best solution.
In the Black Sea , fish such as mullet are often fished from the shore. She bites well even in winter on a fishing rod.
We catch from the boat
In order to fish in the open sea, it is advisable to use a boat with a motor. Of course, you can go on a rowing boat, but in this case the risk increases. The fact is that at sea weather conditions change quite sharply. Ideally, if the boat has an echo sounder. Without it, fishing in the Black Sea takes place at random, although most locals know catchy places and easily find them on a landmark on the shore. But if you can find the bank, then a rich catch is guaranteed. Along the entire Black Sea coast, such underwater elevations, the peaks of which are not visible on the surface, are enormous. Fish, as a rule, accumulate in banks in large quantities.
Recommended High Tackle
For successful fishing, this issue needs to be taken seriously. After all, if in the middle of the sea, the tackle will deteriorate or fail, you will have to return to shore. That is why it is necessary to choose the right spinning rod or fishing rod. Taking into account the features that characterize fishing in the Black Sea from a boat or other watercraft, tackle must meet certain requirements. They must have the following required qualities: power and strength, resistance to wind and waves, the ability to cast over long distances.
Most often used for fishing in the Black Sea spinning. This tackle is highly resistant to corrosion and is suitable for sharp cutting. It is on it that they mostly catch far from the coastline. You can pull tuna, crucian carp, sea eel, perch or gobies to spinning.
In general, for fishing in the open sea does not require many types of gear. Experienced anglers prepare only two varieties of spinning: for jig and for fishing for betting, equipped with reels. At the same time, multipliers are also suitable, though not large, but small. From a huge selection of lures you can take with you a set of jig heads equipped with vibro-tails, as well as hooks with a long forearm. Experienced spinningists always have soft silicone lures with them on sea fishing. It can be twisters of various colors and sizes, as well as vibro-tails, etc. Some use jig heads and “cheburashki”. The weight of these sinkers primarily depends on the depth of fishing. At the same time, do not forget that the sea water is salty. In addition, although many think that there is no visible current in it, however, it actually exists, and it’s quite decent.
What is used for land fishing
In the Black Sea, spinning fishing from the shore is also very common. It is especially relevant when fishing from rocks or a pier. To tackle small and medium production, bottom gear is quite suitable. In general, donka is very effective in calm places and in shallow water. Judging by the reviews, it is best suited when fishing for crucian carp, perch or eel. Another tackle - a telescopic fishing rod - is ideal when fishing from rocks or for long casts. True, it is rarely used by those who come to the Black Sea for fishing from the shore. Tackle, which are called "tyrants" - the most common in this case. They are rods with reels and a garland of leashes.
They are used by almost all local residents when catching herring, gobies and crucian carp. Fishing on the Black Sea from the shore and fishing rod with floats goes well. It is great for fishing medium-sized fish from the pier, and also at a depth of no more than two meters. The choice of this equipment for fishing on the Black Sea from the shore is especially recommended for beginners, not great saltwater fishing professionals. However, in some respects it should differ from the lake-river counterpart. This is not only about structural features, but also about strength. In such equipment thicker fishing lines and strong hooks are used.
Secrets of fishing
There is a lot of prey in the Black Sea: it is full of fish of different sizes and species. Gobies alone are more than ten varieties. Nevertheless, fishing in the Black Sea has its own characteristics. Here you can catch on any gear, in any place and at any time of the year. But you need to know some secrets.
The right choice of gear for a particular case is very important. You can’t take cheap options with you, because many of them on the high seas will not only be ineffective, but can also fail at the most inconvenient moment. You need to take several varieties of lures with you at once, and some can be picked right on the shore. If fishing on the Black Sea is done on a home-made home-made, then you need to take a few pieces of this equipment with you, although the purchased option is considered more effective. And one more thing: if in a particular area there are many gulls, this means that there are a lot of bonito in the sea.
The most effective lures
It’s not a secret to anyone that bait is an essential attribute for successful fishing. After all, an illiterate bait can be the main cause of poor catch.
The most effective bait for sea fishing are mussels, sea worms, shrimp, crabs and small fish. Some of them can be purchased, but most of them are right under your feet on the shore. For example, crabs can be typed in the coastal strip under the stones. They catch flounder, red mullet, sea bass. Fishing on the Black Sea in open water with bait like crabs involves the use of very sharp hooks with a long forearm.
Mussels that live in the coastal area on the rocks are the most common bait for catching gobies and other fish species. They are used fresh or dried. You just need to attach the bait to the hook, and scatter the remaining meat around the fishing point.
Sea worms found in the coastal strip and in the muddy estuaries of estuaries are universal bait. They can be fishing in the Black Sea for any type of fish. Small prey is caught in pieces of worms, and large - in whole. However, it should be borne in mind that this bait quickly decomposes, becoming a jelly-like mass, unsuitable for use. Therefore, experienced fishermen store them in a jar of water, in silt or in algae for no more than two days.
Along the entire coast of the Black Sea, one of the most commonly used lures is shrimp. They are collected using specially designed traps. Shrimp can be mounted on a hook in any form - fresh, boiled or dried. In this case, the sting is introduced from the tail and extended through the head.
What is remarkable for fishing from the shore
Many people mistakenly believe that the best fishing in the Black Sea is the one that goes far from land. However, not every lover of such an occupation has the opportunity to buy or rent a boat or other craft. That is why fishing among the locals is more common on the Black Sea from the coast. It is just as exciting, besides it does not involve special costs. Of course, it is quite problematic to catch real trophy specimens near the shore, however, quite large individuals are sometimes found at a distance of just ten meters from the land edge. In addition, shore fishing is safer. Inexperienced novice anglers often dream of treasured large trophies, but do not realize how difficult it is to fish them out. And if the fishing process takes place far from the coast, then a multi-kilogram production may well draw a person overboard or turn over the boat. Whereas when you get on land, there are never such problems.
Winter fishing
In the Black Sea in winter, from the shore you can also catch. True, judging by the reviews, this lesson is more suitable for extreme lovers. It is best to catch at night to increase the chances of pulling a trophy. Winter fishing is good because there are very few people with fishing rods on the coast this season. If there is no strong wind, then fishing can be quite successful. Some lucky ones say that fishing in the Black Sea in February ended for them with an excellent catch of horse mackerel, which they caught on a nozzle such as dough mixed with herring.
In the evening hours, it makes sense to hunt for predatory marine prey, which takes a twister well. This bait can be used to catch horse mackerel, croaker, garfish and scorpion. Experienced spinners who know a lot about winter sea fishing from the shore use three-meter tackle with a dough of 25 to 50 grams and having an average fast build. Local fishermen usually use a two-part. Those who come for winter fishing on the Black Sea coast should use the telespin with the same test, since such tackle easily fits in a travel bag.
Advice
In contrast to freshwater fishing, fishing on the Black Sea has its own characteristics. They are well known to experienced anglers. For example, you should definitely use only durable, high-quality gear. You do not need to take inexpensive fishing rods for sea fishing: they will not bring the desired result, and the fishing process can turn into a real test for the nerves.
You need to bring along several different types of bait. The best option is a set of sea worms, mussels and shrimp. If within a maximum of twenty minutes biting on one of these baits does not happen, you need to switch to fishing from the other.
Professionals say that on the Black Sea fishing from the coast is especially successful at night, when fishing is in the coastal zone. For bait, it is better to use shrimp or sea worms. Interest in fishing becomes huge after the first pulled bearing, flounder or sultanka. Moreover, local residents claim that fishing from the shore can be as effective as from a boat. Experienced anglers, when fishing at night, recommend at the end of the rod to fix an ordinary bell-firefly. It is needed in order to make it easier to recognize the bite.
To increase the bite, activators are often used, attractive for prey located even over long distances. It is possible to stimulate appetite in fish due to pheromones that are part of complementary foods.
In conclusion, we can say that fishing on the Black Sea is good in any season: both in summer, in the morning or evening hours, and in winter. Give it a try!