What is family? How does it arise? The Family Code of Russia defines it as a union of two persons. The emergence of a family is possible only with the harmony of relationships and love.
What is a family, how does it arise? It is customary to say among the people that this is the initial cell, of which a large number of any state is composed. Its appearance is preceded by the mutual sympathy of two people for each other. In the classical view, the family is the union of a woman and a man.
Appearance story
Scientists have given an explanation of how in ancient times the family appeared. They believe that it was created by male miners with their faithful companions. The history of the emergence of the family began at a certain stage in the development of society. This was the moment when the representatives of the weaker sex had a change of priorities. Cave beauties stopped paying attention to brutal alpha males. In their place, women preferred to see male earners, to whom they remained faithful all their lives. Beauties realized that relations with those who are able to provide food not only for themselves, but also for their chosen one, are much more comfortable.
The alpha male at this point in history was simply disadvantageous on the practical side. Such a man conquers a woman only for one night. Moreover, he does not try to ensure her further comfortable existence, but gives his strength to fight with other males for getting a place in the hierarchy or in the heart of another lady. In many ways, good earners could concede to brutal men in arrogance, strength, and also in the ability to suppress their will. However, at a time when alpha males fought for the next lady of the heart, they showered their beloved with gifts. Women quickly realized which man would decorate and make their life easier. Females began to choose prey. They kept them faithful, because a comfortable life with a caring male of women was quite suitable. Thus, gifts and flowers are a custom that has come to us since ancient times.
Over time, the relevance of such a criterion of excellence as the “strongest” was lost. In the relations of males, there was less conflict and severity. People broke into family cells, which were very stable. The result of their emergence was the formation of communities.
Definition of a concept
What is family? How does it arise? What are its main symptoms? The word "family" in the broad sense means a certain group of people who have a common ancestor.
In sociology, there are a large number of definitions that are given to the word "family." The basic unit of society is characterized as a historically concrete system between parents and children, as well as spouses, whose internal connections are kinship and marriage. A family is considered a stable association, the representatives of which are not only related to each other, but are also connected by mutual responsibility, a common life.
The foundation
What is a family, how does it arise? The initial basis of the relationship that exists in the basic unit of society is marriage. It provides for the establishment of marital responsibilities and rights.
Relationship system
The very essence of the family is much more multifaceted than marriage. Not only spouses are united by kinship. The family also includes children and other close people. Thus, triune relations are formed in the basic unit of society. They are based on the chain "matrimony-parenthood-kinship." Such is the main type of families, of which there are about sixty to seventy percent in Russia. The remainder falls on the newlyweds, who have not yet brought babies, and childless spouses.
The cohabitation of a man and a woman in the strict sense does not boil down only to marriage or cohabitation. Family development involves the creation of a certain system of relations, as well as relationships between its members, designed to perform certain functions.
Composition
The concept in the term “family” has a social character. That is why the legal acts establish a circle of persons who form its composition. However, in different areas of the law, the concept of family members is different. It all depends on the content that is embedded in this definition. So, the circle of family members in the labor, civil, family branch of law is different, etc.
At its core, the basic unit of society is a system of relations linking a wife and husband, children and parents, which, on the basis of a single budget, conduct a common household. In this case, the family is based on consanguinity or marriage and has a historically defined organization.
How does a family arise? Not at all after the appearance of the corresponding stamp in the passport. The creation of a family is preceded by the process of building a relationship of love, support and understanding. The whole life of this small social group is characterized by the spiritual and material processes occurring in it. In a family, a person is born, through it there is a generational change.
Functions
From era to era, from society to society, the role of the family varied. In addition, certain concepts are prescribed by cultural norms. In their list there are the number of spouses that one person can have, and the rules by which marriage partners are selected, the duties and rights of relatives, as well as the role assigned to the head of the family.
Scientists have highlighted the diverse
functions of the family. The main ones are as follows:
- household and economic;
- reproductive;
- educational;
- primary socialization;
- psychotherapeutic and recreational.
Description of the main functions
The reproductive role of the family is determined by the need to continue the human race. Today, unfortunately, the demographic situation in our country is such that the mortality rate exceeds the birth rate. Children in the family are not only continuers, but also members of society, future workers and figures, defenders of the homeland and particles of progress. That is why one of the most important tasks that the state sets itself is to restore the reproductive role of a small social group of people.
It so happened historically that the family is the main economic unit of any society. Its economic function is the accumulation of wealth destined for its members.
The role of the primary socialization of the family lies in the formation of the personality of the child. People connected by blood ties have close social and natural-biological ties. This affects the features of the formation of the psyche in the early stages of child development.
The
educational function of the family is also important
. It plays a crucial role in the primary
socialization of the child, the formation of his personality. The decisive factors of the entire socio-pedagogical process include the microclimate in the family.
Being among close people, a person should feel comfortable. The family should be a niche where, in spite of successes, financial situation and appearance, everyone would like to feel protection and mutual understanding. This is the psychotherapeutic and recreational function of the family.