The modern world often endangers our lives and the lives of our loved ones. That is why many decide to purchase weapons. If your choice is gas, then the question immediately arises: do you need a license for a gas gun or can it be used without official permission? In the article you will receive a complete, comprehensive answer to this and related questions.
Weapons law
To get started, let's figure out which weapon is called gas. Until now, many confuse the concepts of gas and pneumatic weapons. According to the Law on Weapons No. 150-FZ, these are two different types of weapons.
In pneumatics, a target is struck by a projectile fired from the barrel using the energy of compressed or liquefied gas. If the muzzle energy is less than 3 kJ, then such a weapon does not require special permission. In gas weapons, gas itself is a striking "projectile" and is designed to temporarily disable the enemy using gaseous chemicals (version of the law in 2010).
To date, there are three types of civilian gas weapons: a revolver, a pistol, and a machine gun. Outwardly, such a weapon is very similar to a firearm, but the specialist will immediately understand that you have a gas gun in your hands.
When buying in a store, the seller will ask you a question about whether you have a license for a gas gun, its storage, carrying and use. In its absence, weapons simply will not be sold to you. Now you can answer the question of whether you need a license for a gas gun.
Who is eligible?
To obtain a license for any type of weapon, you must be 18 years old, and for a firearm - 21. But under certain conditions, the age limit may be shifted. So, if the weapon is worn with national costumes, then they can issue a license at 16, and they can also permit gunshot weapons from the age of 18.
What you need to get a license
Consider how to get a gas gun license. The process will require a lot of time, because the package of documents is quite impressive. It:
- A medical certificate of form 002- / (and its photocopy), for which you will have to undergo a medical examination, including an ophthalmologist. To obtain this certificate, you must provide a certificate of form 003-o / u, in which the narcologist and psychiatrist will put a note on the absence of reasons for refusal (these forms are valid for six months from the date of receipt).
- Passport and its photocopy with registration or other identification document.
- Men also provide a military ID.
- Two black and white photographs in formal clothes. You need to shoot without glasses and a hat (religious customs are an exception).
- State duty receipt.
- Filled in a special application form, which indicates the weapon that is already available, as well as the address of residence, where a special metal box with a lock or a safe for storing weapons and ammunition is placed.
- Certificate of completion of a two-week course on the handling of gas weapons, followed by an exam.
A gas pistol license gives you the right to own five units of any type of gas weapon. But it should be remembered that you have six months to search and purchase weapons and another two weeks to register your acquisition. It is produced in the same place where you received the license. Only after registration you will receive permission to wear.
How much is a sense of security
Obtaining a license on average will cost you 8-9 thousand rubles. The price includes two-week courses in handling gas weapons (5-7 thousand), state duty (500 rubles), medical certificate 002-o / u (from 900 rubles to 2-5 thousand, depending on the region and place of receipt) .
Of course, this is only a small part of the cost. It is worth remembering the purchase of a safe for storage, the weapon itself and much more. So calculate your strength well and answer yourself: do you need a license for a gas gun now? After all, if the weapon is not purchased within six months after obtaining a license, it will have to be surrendered.
To whom they can refuse to receive
But even having begun the process of collecting the necessary documents for obtaining the coveted permission, one cannot be sure of a positive result. You will definitely be denied a gas weapon license if:
- You have not reached the age of 18.
- You do not have a medical certificate. It is not given out in case of poor vision even when wearing glasses and contact lenses, as well as with blindness in one eye. They will refuse in extradition even in the absence of a thumb and forefinger or any three fingers on one hand. In the presence of mental disorders and epilepsy, you will also be denied. Alcoholism and drug addiction are another reason for the refusal to issue the coveted certificate.
- They will also be denied a license to those who have an outstanding criminal record for crimes involving weapons.
- If there is a court decision on the deprivation of the right to buy weapons, give up the idea of obtaining a license. They won’t give it anyway.
- Convicts also will not receive permission to carry and purchase a gas pistol.
- No permanent registration.
Can I get by?
We hope you have no questions about whether you need a license for a gas gun. But not everyone has the time and desire to receive it. Often, many are tempted to purchase gas pistols for self-defense without a license.
It should be remembered that the storage of gas weapons without permission leads to administrative liability, but the use, even with the aim of simply intimidating, leads to criminal liability.
Very often, craftsmen remake gas pistols without a license and permission for traumatic guns that can shoot with rubber or plastic bullets. The wearing and use of such "homemade products" is also punishable.