Many experienced anglers, based on their own experience, know how difficult it is sometimes to catch fish on a donka or a fishing rod in cases where potential prey has the habit of staying at a sufficient distance from the coast. Sometimes it simply does not make sense to catch it from a swimming means, as this will only frighten off the underwater inhabitants. That's why fishermen come up with a variety of ways to deliver bait over long distances. And one of them is fishing on a reverse boat. This tackle delivers the bait to the right place, while not at all scaring away the prey. Buy a bait boat in the store is quite problematic. Of course, there are ready-made options, but, firstly, they are quite expensive, and secondly, they are not always in stock. Therefore, many avid fishermen prefer to make a reverse boat with their own hands, especially since this is not at all difficult to do.
general information
Some species of underwater inhabitants rarely fall on the hook of anglers. For example, for fishing an ide, asp or chub, lovers of the “silent hunt” have to invent some tricky methods all the time. And one of them is a reversible bait boat, which gives excellent results in surface fishing. In the skillful hands of a professional, such a tackle becomes a very effective tool for fishing, capable of bringing even trophy fish to the fisherman's cage.
Experienced anglers will say that nothing beats the sensations that arise when fishing in a boat. Most often it is used on rivers with a fairly fast or moderate flow, but, having worked a little tackle, you can use it on any large body of water, even with stagnant water. In this case, the fisherman's task will be to simulate bait - dragonflies, butterflies or grasshoppers flying on the surface of the water.
A reversing boat for fishing is not news. It is quite an old tackle, invented by our savvy ancestors for fishing a careful fish away from the coast. In different places it has different names - "sleigh", "snake", "catamaran", etc. Such a fishing boat has many modifications, for its manufacture a variety of materials are used. But one thing is invariably always and everywhere: this is the principle of the "work" of this gear.
And although our ancestors were little familiar with many of the laws of physics, but thanks to their resourcefulness and ingenuity, they still found a way to fish far from the coast.
Bait boat for fishing - description
Outwardly, this wonderful tackle resembles a sled. Many consider the proposed design of the boat a logical development of spinning gear. However, the "snake" or "sleigh", equipped with the necessary automation, expands the versatility of the latter. Spinning equipped with a reversing boat requires not only the ability to be in constant motion from the fisherman, but also the ability to quickly navigate the pond. In terms of fascination, such fishing is difficult to compare with other methods. A trifle on a reversing boat, as a rule, does not come across. The catch of prey is always unexpected, it is accompanied by a sufficiently strong jerk and surge, moreover, it occurs in the field of view of the spinning player. This method of fishing is vaguely reminiscent of the actions that a hunter looking for swamp game performs: he stomps the earth, trying to raise the game under the wing. Even when the prey does not bite well, the reversing boat still keeps the angler in a state of intense expectation of a jerk.
Principle of operation
The basis of the action of such an original tackle uses two main factors. A reversible boat float, regardless of its type, should have maximum buoyancy. To make it easily held on water, in its manufacture exclusively light materials with a high coefficient of resistance to moisture are used.
For the best possible glide on the water surface, and in the direction necessary for the fisherman, the reversing boat should have a special shape. Once in the water, this tackle immediately falls under the influence of the current flow of a given reservoir, while its control is regulated by a person. Using such a boat, you can fish from the shore and from the boat. An important condition for the effective use of this gear is the presence of a current. In stagnant water, a boat or a water snake works only with a strong wind that forms waves on the surface of the reservoir.
Going to the right place, he takes away with himself and the fishing line, on which there are leashes and baits. Having reached a certain section of the reservoir, the reversing boat begins to melt downstream. In this case, the bait looks quite natural for prey: they swim at the usual speed for fish. The bite in the case of using this gear is determined visually.
What prey can be caught
Many experienced anglers believe that reversible fishing boats can be used from the first days of the summer season until late autumn. The best time for fishing with this tackle is considered to be the early morning and the first hours after the sun goes down. On a reversing boat you can catch a pike, asp, chub, taimen, silver bream, ide and perch. It can be used in large water bodies not overgrown with algae - in a lake, on a river and in a reservoir. The main requirement for their effective use is the absence of snags and other obstacles that impede the free passage of gear.
Advantages and disadvantages of using
The bait boat for fishing is considered by many to be simply indispensable in certain conditions. It allows you to deliver to the right place not only complementary foods, but also various mixtures that attract prey. This is especially true for hard-to-reach areas. The use of such an original invention greatly increases the active bite of the fish. The ship can also deliver markers to the desired area, identifying the catch area. The disadvantage of using this equipment is the impossibility of using it under adverse conditions - strong winds, large waves, etc., when it can break or turn over. Another disadvantage of the boat is that such a home-made design with improper manufacture becomes poorly managed. And as a result, it not only becomes ineffective, but also gives the fisherman a lot of problems when using.
Design
The reversing fishing boat is a leading board with leaf springs, a support float, a switch or reverse with a safety bracket and a fishing line with flies. Each of the components has a specific purpose. For example, the leading board creates the pulling force of the fishing line. By analogy with the operation of a kite, this characteristic is called "lifting". The functionality of the leading board is determined not by its linear dimensions, but by the area, since the surface of the boat is its mandatory part. The springs with which the leading board is equipped are needed to cushion jerks during bites and prey. They play the role of a kind of auto-regulator of the fishing line tension during a change in the speed of the current. In addition, the springs are involved in the operation of the direction switch during the movement of the boat, thereby providing gear the optimal angle for the attack of the fish.
Thanks to the support float of the structure, stability is attached to the surface of the reservoir, and its position under water is also stabilized. The switch is designed to change the direction of movement of the boat, and its fishing bracket tug line is protected from being overwhelmed and its accurate operation is ensured.
How to make a do-it-yourself reverse boat
Drawings for this equipment must be done in advance. Without them, it is impossible to create a structure that will not cause problems during fishing. To make such a bait boat with your own hands is anyone's strength. Choose a suitable design and make it should be based on available suitable materials, tools. As for the drawings and diagrams, the design of various types of boats can be found in the literature.
Many master anglers even manage to make folding boats with their own hands. Their design includes the main frame with a protective arc, a fuse, as well as a sail plane and a wing. For a reversible folding boat, a float, a reverse with a base, two loops, and a tensioner are also required. However, it should be borne in mind that, unlike a conventional design, folding one's own hands will be somewhat more difficult.
Manufacturing instruction
The leading board needs to be made of well-dried straight wood. She is given the corresponding shape for the greatest lifting force. At the bottom end on the board is glued redan, the purpose of which is radically opposite to the same name spare parts of a motor boat. On a reversing boat, this component is designed to prevent the lead board from jumping out of the water as a result of a sharp change in speed. After manufacturing and shaping, the wood should be soaked with linseed oil and painted. As a rule, many people make the surface of the board white, since this color is clearly visible at dusk, while the underwater color is blue, for maximum similarity to underwater vegetation.
The immersion depth of this leading component of the boat should not exceed the size of half its width. To set this parameter as accurately as possible, in the middle of the board, stepping back from its lower end by a third of the width, you need to drill a hole with a diameter of eight millimeters. If necessary, put a lead rivet in it.
The leading board can also be made of sheet aluminum with a thickness of one and a half or two millimeters. A foam float is placed on top of it, providing its mechanical strength. This is especially true for those anglers who often transport their reversible boat by car. The dimensions of the leading board, as in the case of the wooden version, remain the same, except for the width, which must be reduced to such a parameter when its underwater part does not exceed six centimeters. On the upper end part between the springs is fixed a strip of cork for storing flies during transportation of the boat.
The reference float should be made of foam. In its upper part, a groove is made under the wooden rail. It is screwed together with springs and a switch to the body of the float.
Required equipment when fishing with a boat
This amazing structure is launched into the reservoir most often with a duralumin spinning, working in tandem with an inertial type of coil. From one hundred to one hundred and fifty meters of monofilament fishing line is wound on the last . It is better to choose a diameter size of 0.3 mm. For the most convenient fastening of fishing line to the bracket of a reversing boat, it is most convenient to use a carbine and a swivel. At a distance of five to seven meters from the main driving board, several leashes with a resolution of 2.5 m are installed.
The length of the first should be three hundred and fifty, the second - five hundred, etc. Depending on the topography of the coast, more precisely, its height, the length of the leashes requires adjustment. It is important to be able to simultaneously lower all the hooks to the surface of the pond. Hooks of the seventh or eighth numbers with one or two hooks are best suited to a reversing boat. On the main fishing line, the leash in movement is limited by two rubber or silicone stops - knots.
Secrets of fishing with a reversing boat
After the work on the manufacture and assembly of this interesting gear is completed, the most exciting process begins - its test. Most often, experienced fishers plant live insects on hooks, although, according to numerous reviews, with the proper skill of using a reversible bait boat, they can be successfully replaced with artificial flies.
After this, you should go down to the water and put the tackle on the water. Then you need to make a small vacation line - just a few meters, and then carry out the tension. The bait boat, if done correctly, will slowly begin to move offshore.
By manipulating them in such a simple way, a fisherman can let him go at any required distance. When the reversing boat is perpendicular to the shore, you need to switch the reverse so that the bait gets to the place of fishing. Sometimes it is worth raising and lowering insects again, thereby attracting the attention of prey. At the time of bite of the fish, determined visually, you need to quickly perform a hook, and then begin to slowly fish.
First of all, the bait reversible boat is notable for its versatility, which is manifested not only in the ability to feed bait at great distances from the coast, but also in its accurate and delicate delivery to the fishing place. By and large, this tackle is a controllable large-sized float that moves along a course along a predetermined path by a person. And the ability to change the path of moving backward, in the opposite direction, gives her a huge advantage.
Fishing with a boat, in fact, is the movement of a fisherman along the coast. Walking with a free gait is quite enough for the fishing line to stretch.