Violet, or Saintpaulia, is a plant that can be found in almost every home. Our grandmothers and mothers loved these delicate flowers, decorated almost year-round with a hat of bright petals. Most often they were purple, sometimes white. But today the abundance of varieties is so great that you can find red, purple, terry and multi-colored violets. Because of this, interest in them only gets higher. But flower growers are faced with a different complexity. Violet lets out leaf after leaf, but there haven’t been any buds yet. How to make violets bloom? Let's understand and get acquainted with the recommendations of leading agricultural technicians.
Simple answer
Indeed, nothing is simpler. If you are looking for a way to make the violet blossom, then you have made mistakes in its content. This plant is not too whimsical, but there are a number of features that you need to know. Otherwise, a green bush will constantly sit on your window without a hint of buds.
What mistakes can the flower grower make? As a rule, this applies not only to light or temperature conditions. Wrong choice of soil, fertilizers and other care items - all this together leads to the fact that the long-awaited flowering is postponed. What should a beginner grower do? How to make a violet blossom? It is logical to assume that it is necessary to change the growing conditions - and the effect will not take long.
Lighting
Very often, we choose a place in the apartment based on how the plant will look good here. And it seems like a beautiful place, the pot fits perfectly into the interior, but the violet is still boring. No intensive leaf growth and bud development. It is possible that the senpolia looks good here, but feels unwell. Non-compliance with the light regime can be guessed at the following points:
- Leaves begin to turn yellow and become covered with brown spots. This suggests that the pot is constantly in direct sunlight.
- In the second case, you can observe that the leaves are pulled up, and their legs are becoming thinner. There are no buds or flowers. This suggests that the plant suffers from a lack of sunlight.
There is no single answer to the question of how to make violets bloom. It is necessary to assess the condition of the plant and find the cause of the problem. Eliminating it, you get a lush, blooming bush. This is a photophilous and very delicate flower. The violet needs a lot of light during the day, but direct sunlight will burn the leaves for several hours. It is best to place the plant on a northwest window.
Pot size matters
This also must not be forgotten. Sometimes novice growers make the same mistake. They choose a large, spacious pot and wait for the bush to repay them with a lush crown and beautiful flowers. But guess only half. The leaves unfold one after the other, but there are no buds. So how to make a violet blossom?
If the plant is purchased, then it is worth shaking it out of the pot and carefully inspect the roots. The violet will not bloom until a dense earthen lump is formed by its root system. As long as the pot is too large, the plant will reproduce its children in the form of leaves, not buds. Of course, active growth will sooner or later give results, but you will have to show patience. The solution may be a transplant into a pot of a smaller diameter. As it can take a capacity of up to 10 cm in diameter and about 8 cm in depth.
Temperature mode
It is not always clear why a guest from the southern countries, of whom the senpolia is, refuses to bloom in an apartment where it is always warm - both in winter and in summer. When studying how to make violets bloom at home, it is important to learn that for normal growth and flowering, she needs a high temperature. But stepchildren appear in cooler conditions.
In the winter period, when shoots and buds are formed, it is necessary to ensure the temperature regime within +13 ... + 16 ° . In the spring it needs to be increased to +19, and with the beginning of flowering - up to +25 degrees.
Air humidity
Under natural conditions, the senpolia grows near lakes and rivers. Therefore, low humidity in the room leads to the fact that there will never be buds. Abundant flowering can only be expected if the air humidity is at least 50-75%. If your violet in the summer did not release a hat of petals, this is the first sign that the air is too dry. In apartments during the heating season, humidity drops to 25%.
How to make violets bloom at home? You just need to spray them regularly. In summer, this is done 1-2 times a week using a spray bottle and warm water. And in winter, the following trick is used. A thick, nylon rope is threaded through the soil and drainage holes. Now we take the pallet, pour pebbles into it and pour water. The ends of the rope sticking out of the drainage holes are immersed in water, and the pots are set on top of the pebbles. As a result, you can not worry about watering, and the air will be saturated with vapors. Consequently, the plant will constantly form buds.
Features of watering
Wick watering, described above, is very helpful in growing varietal violets, demanding care. But most housewives believe that this is too troublesome, and continue to water in the old manner, with the help of a watering can. If in this case you see that the bush has stopped growing, and the leaves look weak and painful, then you are making one of two mistakes. That is, water too much or, conversely, dry the plants. The beauty of Saintpaulia may feel bad, including due to poor drainage. If there are no holes in the bottom of the pot designed to drain excess water, the plant will hurt and wither.
This is one of the most important rules for a gardener. Therefore, if you wondered how to make a violet blossom all year round, study the rules of watering very carefully. The earthen lump should be constantly moistened, that is, the option of "watering plentifully for the whole week" is categorically unacceptable. Every day you have to slightly moisten the soil. The volume of water depends on air temperature and season. In winter, it needs less, in the summer - more. But let us make you glad: the difficulties are usually associated with the cultivation of a young plant. An adult bush can be watered when the topsoil is dry.
Top dressing
Here, too, the main rule is not to harm. Excess nutrients are often worse than their deficiency. The introduction of a large amount of potassium leads to the fact that the tips of the leaves turn yellow. Excess nitrogen contributes to the growth of the bush in the complete absence of flowers. But even when fertilizers are simply forgotten, the effect will be no better.
How to make a violet blossom with a hat? You need to buy special soil for violets in a specialized store or prepare a mixture of 50% of the earth and the same amount of additives, including peat, river sand and humus. Senpolia can be fed only with special fertilizers for this species and not more than once a week.
Instead of a conclusion
Now you know everything about making violets bloom profusely. It is only necessary to consider the above rules. This is not so difficult, especially if you have already managed to practice on one pot. Then with the following, everything will be much simpler. If you notice that the bush is sad, you should once again analyze each of the items and find the flaws in the care.