Vitamins - organic trace elements necessary for the functioning of the body. Useful trace elements are responsible for the work of organs that help to stay alert and healthy. Vitamin deficiency can lead to a malfunction in metabolism and poor health. "Vitrum" is a complex preparation, which includes many useful trace elements.
Release form
The drug is produced in tablet form in bottles of thirty, sixty, one hundred and one hundred and thirty pieces.
Each tablet contains the following set of useful components:
- retinol;
- tocopherol;
- B vitamins;
- cholecalciferol;
- vitamin C;
- antihemorrhagic vitamin;
- routine.
Minerals:
- calcium;
- magnesium;
- iron;
- zinc;
- cobalt;
- phosphorus;
- potassium;
- manganese;
- copper;
- folic acid;
- iodine;
- chromium;
- nickel.
Additional trace elements are the following substances:
- stearic acid;
- magnesium stearate;
- cellulose;
- titanium dioxide.
Act
One Vitrum tablet contains the daily norm of the necessary useful components for a full life. This multivitamin complex enhances the body's resistance to various infections, protects against the harmful effects of the external environment. According to the instructions and reviews, Vitrum Forte is prescribed for patients with malnutrition, persistent illnesses, against the background of the use of antibacterial drugs or surgical interventions.
Retinol is involved in metabolism, supports vision, has beneficial effects on the skin. With a deficiency of this element, a person may experience severe visual impairment, severe cracks in the corners of the lips and on the tips of the fingers.
Tocopherol takes part in tissue respiration, carbohydrate metabolism, and also contributes to the full functioning of the male reproductive system. With a lack of this vitamin in the body of a woman, infertility or a severe pregnancy can be observed. Tocopherol is a powerful antioxidant that protects tissues from the negative effects of ultraviolet rays.
Due to the presence of vitamin D3, calcium absorption and phosphorus absorption are increased. Deficiency of a substance in the body of a child can lead to rickets.
Phylloquinone is involved in hematopoiesis and metabolism in the body. Its deficiency leads to severe disturbances in the liver.
Ascorbic acid helps strengthen blood vessels, strengthens the protective barrier in the body. The lack of this trace element can lead to problems in the formation of the hormone insulin of the pancreas, to a decrease in immunity.
Thiamine has a positive effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular muscle, central nervous and endocrine systems.
Riboflavin promotes the synthesis of red blood cells and hemoglobin, has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the autonomic and central nervous system, and normalizes the formation of bile. Deficiency of a substance leads to a malfunction in the functioning of the liver.
Pyridoxine is one of the main trace elements in the work of the nervous system, as well as in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism, enhances tissue repair processes.
Cobalamin affects the absorption of iron in the small intestine, takes a direct part in the metabolism of the body, tidies up the nervous system, and activates the blood coagulation process.
Folic acid stimulates the synthesis of amino acids, and also participates in redox activities. The lack of substance leads to a malfunction in the absorption of iron, to the formation of a lack of oxygen in tissues and cells.
Calcium helps to improve the contractility of the heart muscles, improves the process of blood coagulation. The lack of trace elements leads to the destruction of tooth enamel and the occurrence of osteoporosis.
Phosphorus is considered an integral part of nucleic acids and tooth enamel. Deficiency leads to a decrease in calcium absorption, problems in the functioning of the heart, as well as bone fragility.
Iron is the main component of hemoglobin, takes part in the processes of blood formation and helps to ensure the delivery of oxygen to organs, cells and tissues.
Copper appears in redox processes, protects the body from the harmful effects of the environment.
Zinc is involved in metabolism, DNA synthesis, and the production of insulin. In addition, the trace element ensures the full functioning of the thymus gland.
Iodine refers to the basis of thyroid hormones. Tidies up brain and mental activity, improves the cardiovascular system. Lack of iodine in the body leads to the appearance of complex thyroid diseases.
According to reviews, Vitrum vitamins contain magnesium, which contributes to the full functioning of the nervous system, reduces the amount of acetylcholine, and normalizes metabolism. Magnesium deficiency leads to calf seizures, nervousness, and loss of sleep.
Indications
The vitamin-mineral complex is prescribed for people for therapy and prevention of the following conditions and ailments:
- infectious and viral diseases;
- reduced immunity; increased need for vitamins;
- with physical and mental stress;
- malnutrition and unbalanced nutrition;
- with apathy;
- general weakness;
- loss of vitality;
- when using antibiotics.
Contraindications
The drug can not be taken in the presence of the following diseases and conditions:
- Hypersensitivity.
- Individual intolerance to the components in the complex.
- Gallstone disease (a disease accompanied by the formation of stones in the gallbladder).
- Hypercalcemia (increased plasma calcium concentration).
- Chronic diseases of the kidneys and liver.
- Hypervitaminosis (acute disorder as a result of intoxication with an ultrahigh dose of one or more vitamins).
- Gastric ulcer (chronic polyetiological pathology that occurs with the formation of ulcerative lesions in the stomach, a tendency to progression and the formation of complications).
- Lactase deficiency (a condition characterized by the inability of the body of a child or adult to digest milk sugar due to insufficient production of the lactase enzyme in the intestine).
- Thrombophlebitis (a disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the vein wall with a blood clot in its lumen).
- Age to twelve years.
- Metabolic disorder.
- Gout (a chronic metabolic disease characterized by impaired purine metabolism and the inability of the kidneys to excrete uric acid).
- Thyrotoxicosis (a process that occurs in the human body due to a persistent increase in the number of thyroid hormones).
- Diabetes mellitus (endocrine disease associated with impaired glucose uptake and developing due to absolute or relative).
- Cardiovascular disease in the stage of decompensation.
How to apply Vitrum?
According to the instructions for use, vitamins are prescribed to patients over twelve years old, one tablet once a day. Vitrum must be swallowed whole without chewing. The duration of the course is not less than one month.
During pregnancy and lactation, you can take the drug, but only under the strict supervision of your doctor. It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage indicated in the instructions, do not use drugs that contain iron, magnesium, calcium and other multivitamins at the same time as Vitrum.
Adverse reactions
Vitamin-mineral complex is usually well tolerated by patients and only in exceptional cases can cause negative reactions:
- allergic skin reactions;
- hives;
- pain in the stomach;
- bloating;
- nausea;
- vomiting
- stool problems.
Overdose
With an increase in the standard dosage of the drug, some complications may occur, overdose symptoms may develop:
- Nausea.
- Dizziness.
- Migraine (severe, excruciating, paroxysmal headache attacking one side of the head).
- Nervous excitability (reaction of the human body to overwork, a large amount of information and conflicts).
- Kidney disease.
- Hyperkalemia (a condition in which the concentration of potassium in the plasma exceeds).
- Increased hepatic transaminases.
- Hyperglycemia (increased serum glucose compared to normal).
- Paresthesia (a sensitivity disorder characterized by spontaneously arising sensations of burning, tingling, crawling creeps).
- Thyroid function problems.
- Dry skin.
- Gastritis (a long-running disease, characterized by dystrophic and inflammatory changes in the gastric mucosa, proceeds with a violation of regeneration).
- Arrhythmia (any violation of the regularity or frequency of normal heart rhythm, as well as electrical conduction of the heart).
- Hair loss.
- Tremor of the extremities (involuntary trembling of the legs and arms, which appears due to the influence of a variety of factors).
Vitrum Prenatal
A complex drug is prescribed to women while waiting for the baby and with lactation. One capsule contains the daily intake of essential nutrients. Microelements that are part of the drug provide the full development of the fetus and supports the functioning of all internal systems and organs.
The vitamins and minerals that make up the complex normalize the protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body of the expectant mother, contribute to the nutrition of the fetus through the vessels of the placenta, increase immunity, take an active part in the hematopoiesis system, help the production of amino acids and hormones.
Expectant mothers in their reviews of Vitrum Prenatal Forte noted a noticeable improvement in skin and hair, irritability, apathy and lethargy disappeared. Folic acid in the composition of the drug ensures the full development of the neural tube of the embryo in the first weeks of development.
When planning pregnancy, the vitamin-mineral complex must be taken two to three months before the proposed conception. After it, vitamins also continue to be consumed until the birth of the baby.
It is necessary to take one tablet once a day. During lactation, a woman should use the drug in the same dosage until the onset of the first feeding. Do not increase the recommended dosage to avoid overdose. The cost of vitamins is 600-750 rubles.
Vitrum for people over 50
According to patients' reviews, it is known that the drug is quite well-known, it is used by a large number of women and men who observe positive dynamics during use. A complex of vitamins and minerals designed for people over fifty years old. It is available in the form of film-coated tablets.
The maximum daily dose is one tablet. The duration of the course is three to four months. When taking the drug, side effects may occur in the form of urticaria, itching and slight skin irritation. Before use, consult a physician. The shelf life of vitamins is five years, it is necessary to store the drug away from children at a temperature of no higher than twenty-five degrees.
According to the instructions for use and reviews, Vitrum Centuri has a positive effect on long walks, when performing certain exercises, and helps increase mental stamina. The cost of vitamins is 550-1100 rubles, depending on the number of tablets.
Vitrum Beauty
It is a multivitamin drug, combined action. The composition of the vitamin and mineral complex includes the following active ingredients:
- calcium hydrogen phosphate;
- phosphorus;
- choline tartrate;
- magnesium;
- vitamin C;
- bioflavonoids;
- inositol;
- horsetail grass;
- nicotinamide;
- routine;
- alpha tocopherol acetate;
- betaine hydrochloride;
- calcium pantothenate;
- para-aminobenzoic acid ;
- pyridoxine hydrochloride;
- zinc;
- methionine;
- manganese;
- cysteine;
- papain;
- riboflavin;
- iron;
- thiamine mononitrate;
- betacarotene;
- boron;
- folic acid;
- biotin;
- iodine;
- cyanocobalamin;
- selenium.
The active ingredients of the drug are important elements in metabolic processes. The vitamin-mineral complex contains amino acids that are involved in the formation of fibrillar protein, which can improve the structure of hair, skin and nails. According to reviews of vitamins Vitrum, has a powerful antioxidant effect, helps to tidy up the metabolism.
Indications for use are:
- fragility of hair;
- fragility of nails;
- increased physical and mental stress;
- hypovitaminosis;
- malnutrition.
The drug is contraindicated in case of excessive sensitivity to a number of substances that make up the complex.
Mode of application:
- Vitrum Beauty is taken orally after a meal.
- Adult patients are prescribed two tablets per day.
- For maximum effectiveness, the dosage can be increased to three capsules.
In rare situations, an overdose is possible, during which you can observe dry mouth, loss of appetite, general weakness. Therapy includes gastric lavage, the use of activated carbon or polysorb.
According to reviews, Vitrum Beauty cannot be used during breastfeeding. As many representatives of the beautiful half note, the drug makes the hair much stronger, their growth is significantly increased, the nail plate becomes thicker and does not flake. The cost of the drug is 1,500 rubles.
Vitrum: analogues
According to reviews, we can conclude that the complex has a large number of substitute drugs:
- "Pikovit."
- "Alphabet".
- "Decamevite."
- Kvadevit.
- "Prenatal."
- "Multitabs".
- "Drive."
- "Duovit."
These complexes have the same indications for use, contraindications and side effects.