The main element necessary for the functioning of upholstered and cabinet furniture is a hinge, it makes it possible to open and close doors, as well as other elements at the right angle. And while time moves forward, and new fastener technologies appear , furniture hinges, the varieties of which are striking in their quantity, still remain quite popular among furniture makers.
Kinds
Today there are such varieties of furniture hinges:
- Piano - one of the longest. Such a loop can reach 2 meters, it creates a strong mount.
- End bivalve. For the manufacture of brass is used. Such fastenings are narrow (for small boxes) and wide (for installation in cabinets).
- With flaps hidden. They are used in the same way as the previous view, but the weight of the doors should be significantly less.
- Detachable hinges. For manufacturing bronze is used. Inside is a steel axis, they can be divided into right-handed and left-handed;
- Secret door. Designed for installation in overhead sashes of kitchen cabinets, they can also be adjusted.
- Cylindrical. The main feature of such hinges is that with their help you can open the door 180 °. Most often installed on folding doors, but also applied to invoices.
- "Invisibility." They are used in the same way as cylindrical ones, but the weight of the doors can withstand much more.
- With curved sashes. This fixture helps the installed overhead door make a 180 ° turn.
- Cup loops. Thanks to their design, the hinged open lid is at the same level as the part to which it is attached.
- Flat for hinged covers. For the manufacture of solid brass, and they are used for fastening the wings.
- Side. Such loops are almost invisible, as they are installed in the wood edges.
Classification
The designs and varieties of furniture hinges are constantly being improved, and a wide variety of materials are used for their manufacture, which, in turn, affects strength and functionality. Therefore, before buying, you need to understand a huge number of such products.
Professionals distinguish the following types and purposes of furniture hinges:
- articulated;
- four-hinged;
- hinges for furniture glasses.
Hinge hinges are considered the most modern in furniture production, but most often they use four-hinge ones. These devices are one of the most commonly used, very durable and easily withstand heavy loads. They, in turn, can be divided into:
- half bills;
- invoices;
- internal;
- for installation in the doors of corner cabinets at an angle of 45 °.
Four-hinge loop
Most often, such accessories are purchased for cabinets. Before becoming very popular, it was called a card, and after modernization and improvement of the mechanism, it received the name four-hinged. Today, if we consider all varieties of furniture hinges, it is considered the most common. This mechanism consists of a base, four hinges with springs and a cup. The center of the loop must be attached to the mounting plate. An adjustment screw is attached to adjust the leaf overlay to the left or right on the plane. The cup must be installed in the drilled hole in the sash, the area of the prepared place will depend on its severity. The most popular sizes are considered to be a diameter of 35 mm and a depth of 12-13 mm. For a small door, the most commonly used size is 26 mm.
Key installation options
To date, there are a wide variety of types of furniture hinges. Their installation and adjustment is quite complicated and must be carried out in accordance with all the rules, since the quality and service life of the product depend on this. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account certain parameters:
- distance to the cup - the length from the edge of the hole into which it is inserted, to the end of the sash, basically it is about 5 mm;
- mounting holes, they are necessary for mounting the cup during installation.
It should be noted that the mount on the same loop can be fixed in different ways. For example, screwing it with self-tapping screws, for which the method of mounting or installation on the coupling is used.
Before you begin installation, you need to consider that furniture hinges, the varieties of which are numerous, can be very different. Indeed, even the fasteners for a cup of the same type are most often placed at different distances. Therefore, you must measure everything before you begin.
Installing glass sashes
If we consider all varieties of furniture hinges, then only four-hinged is suitable for glass surfaces, since it is a reliable fastener for doors and, in addition, looks beautiful and elegant. For such flaps, special hinges are used, which are used for glass. In their external characteristics, they are very similar to the standard ones, but still there are differences in the design and method of attachment. Such mechanisms consist of four elements. Namely: the mounting plate, which must be fixed to the side of the product, the o-ring that connects all the components, the hinge and the plug, the latter at the same time closes all fasteners from the outside.
Key Benefits of Door Closers
Before assembling the finished product, inexperienced craftsmen may have a question about what types of furniture hinges and mechanisms are that are suitable for proper adjustment. In stores you can buy products for every taste, but the fasteners in which the closer is integrated are considered one of the most popular. The installation of such an element is innovative today. With it, you can ensure smooth closing of the door with a light touch. The closer is a kind of shock absorber that provides easy closing. The main feature of such mechanisms is their reliability, and it is their use that will provide maximum aesthetics. The furniture in which such accessories are installed will be quite easy to operate and will last a long time.