A realist is a person who adequately perceives the environment and reacts to reality.
If you approach this term not from a scientific point of view, but in a free interpretation of the concept. But very often, an ordinary understanding of the term not only does not help to reveal the content, but also leads to its false interpretation. Let's deal with this common concept and try to reveal its true meaning.
Who is a realist? What is hiding this word? Does realism lead to comprehension of the truth?
Who is a realist?
Ozhegov’s dictionary gives three meanings of the word: a student of a real school (before the Revolution), a person who takes into account the conditions of reality in his activity, and the third meaning is one who follows the direction of realism.
The concept reveals content in different ways depending on the areas of humanitarian knowledge. In literature and art, it is a representative of a direction that strives for the absolute reproduction of reality in artistic forms. Often, depending on the degree of conformity with the original, the artistic value of the work is determined. A realist is a follower of realism.
In psychology, a realist is a person who is adequate to the environment. This word denotes the psychic nature of man. The oldest sources of this term lie in philosophy.
Philosophy of realism
The concept in its etymology goes back to the term "realism".
The direction in the philosophical understanding of reality, which recognizes the existence of universal reality, regardless of the process of cognition and awareness of them by man. Realists in philosophy are followers of natural science approaches to the study of nature. Derived from the Latin word realis - "material", "real".
The other extreme is nominalism, or the position of skeptical empiricism, whose representatives argue that concepts are derivatives of our spirit, that in things there are no concepts by definition. Nominalists and realists in the period of scholasticism later gave a basis for a materialistic and idealistic interpretation of reality.
The opposite of the realist
At the first review of the content, it seems that it is the realist who has a reliable consciousness about the world around him. It is to realism in the history of the development of creativity that truth belongs. Is it so? And in that case, the opposite direction to realism - is this the road to untruth? Misconception in relation to the real state of things?
An idealist, that person who replaces reality with some personal ideal idea about it. Romantic and realistic in art, two opposite principles symbolize. A realist is a person of ordinary life, standing firmly on his feet, knowing the value of things. Some image of a pragmatist.
Realism and romance in literature and art
Realism as a direction in art and fine art. His goal is to reproduce the surrounding reality as close as possible to its natural beginning. The more accurate - the higher the value of the masterpiece.
For all the photographic effect in this direction, the author’s position is always read: the place, the conditions of “lighting”, the position and personality of the author. It is in this part that work becomes a masterpiece of art. A realist is a master of material presentation.
Romanticism, due to the illusory nature of reality, at the cost of ideal vision, reaches value precisely in the falsity of perception of the environment. But this untruth opens up reality as an ideal opportunity to "be." This is the essence of the development of the artistic form of romanticism and its value. Therefore, we can say that both the realist and the romantic add values due to the level of personal mastery in the process of understanding the real world.
Realist or idealist? Who is closer to the truth?
The meaning of the word in the modern sense connects the concept with a person who perceives reality in the form as it is.
Unlike the idealist, who, in pursuit of the ideal, does not notice the beauty of the world around him.
A realist is an idealist of the real world. In the case when a person perceives the surrounding reality in the prism of a positive outlook on things and comprehends beauty in its originality, transfers his skill in objects of art, we can say that he reaches his destination in nature. In the same way as the idealist, in an effort to understand perfection, he finds materials in the world around him. The ability to see beauty, the idea of beauty in the real world and translate your vision into an object of art is the purpose of the artist. There are directions, such as abstractionism, which cannot be connected with reality. However, the reality is the combination of colors and the coloring of the emotional state. In this sense, a person becomes a creator with a capital letter, regardless of school, direction, position in relation to the world.