One of the common symptoms of eye diseases is pain during the movement of the eyeballs. It is not possible to establish an ailment only by one symptom, since in addition to pain there can be other manifestations. Even with minor discomfort, you need to visit an ophthalmologist and undergo an examination, since pain can be a sign of serious pathologies. Because of what the eyeballs hurt during movement, as well as how it is treated, the article says.
Causes
In the organs of vision located many sensitive nerve endings that are capable of acute, painful responses to various stimuli. Why do eyeballs hurt when moving? This is due to:
- prolonged use of contact optics;
- eye fatigue during prolonged use with a computer or other gadgets;
- pathogens of eye diseases of an infectious type;
- injuries
- painful processes affecting the carotid artery.
Eyeballs also hurt when moving with SARS, uveitis, flu, and neurosis of various origins. This phenomenon is associated with hypertension, vegetative-vascular dystonia. If the eyeballs hurt when moving the eyes, the causes may be associated with benign and malignant formations in the head, eye area, cyst in the frontal lobes of the brain.
Eye strain
Eyeballs often hurt when moving from fatigue. Prolonged tension in the organ of vision leads to discomfort. Usually, this indicates that the body needs rest. Overvoltage appears with prolonged focusing of vision on one spatial area. Usually this is associated with working at a computer, since during this period the eyes are constantly tense.
Stress and lack of sleep also lead to rapid fatigue, so after a sleepless night the muscles of the eyes sometimes hurt. During long work behind the monitor, you need to change the focus, looks from side to side and into the distance, as well as blink, close your eyes for a few seconds. Muscle fibers are located in the orbit and are attached to the sclera (the outer shell of the eye). They are responsible for the movements of the eyeball and provide focus. Like other muscles, they get tired. When the voltage does not vary for a long time, then over time the volume of motor function decreases, which impairs vision.
Overvoltage appears from improperly selected glasses or contact lenses. A headache may still appear. In all cases, you need to contact an ophthalmologist to find the right means of vision correction.
Inflammatory eye diseases
If the eyeballs hurt during movement, inflammation may be the cause. At first, there is only discomfort and pain during movement. But other symptoms appear with the development of the disease. Some eyeballs are considered dangerous.
With eye diseases, inflammation appears, which is provoked by pathogenic microbes, viruses and fungal infections. Often, inflammation develops after an injury to the eye. Inflammatory ailments are considered a common eye pathology, in 80% of cases, due to them, a temporary loss of performance occurs.
Eye pain appears from:
- conjunctivitis;
- keratitis;
- irita;
- iridocyclitis;
- scleritis;
- chorsoiditis;
- endophthalmitis;
- panophthalmitis.
Conjunctivitis is a fairly common ailment. It appears quickly, in the first 2-3 hours there is pain during eye movement, and then other symptoms are noticeable - redness of the mucous membranes, pain, lacrimation, swelling of the eyelids, swelling and hyperemia of the conjunctiva, there may be purulent discharge.
Optic nerve inflammation
Inflammatory ailments of the organs of vision also affect not only the mucous membranes and tissues of the eyeball. Such diseases include optic neuritis. It is presented in the form of a bundle of fibers similar in composition to the cerebral white matter.
Inflammation of this nerve can be seen by a sharp deterioration in vision and pain in the orbit, which can intensify during movement and pressure on it. Many eye diseases, if untreated, lead to neuritis.
Increased intracranial pressure
Because of this, the eyes also hurt when moving with eyeballs. Pressure shows the level of exposure to fluid (cerebrospinal fluid) on the walls of the spinal canal and ventricles of the brain. Its increase is considered an important indicator of the pathology of both the brain and the spinal cord. This pressure is difficult to measure, and its increase is a threat to health.
Since the organs of vision are connected to the brain, eye symptoms appear with an increase in intracranial pressure. Eyeballs often hurt when moving from hypertension. In addition to pain, double vision and narrowing of the field of vision may appear.
Inflammation of the cranial sinuses
In this condition, the eyes also hurt when moving with eyeballs. These ailments are called sinusitis. Sinusitis and frontal sinusitis are usually observed, but sometimes labyrinthitis. All sinusitis is manifested in the form of a sensation of fullness in the orbits, pain during movement. Sometimes on the diseased side there is a swollen bag under the eye.
With the body tilted forward so that the head is below the center of gravity, the symptoms are noticeably worse. Usually a severe headache appears, localized in the frontal arches, orbits, and temples. The manifestations of sinusitis are often very pronounced, so the patient is in a hurry to visit an ophthalmologist, and not an ENT specialist.
Other ailments
Eyeballs hurt when moving with allergies. In this situation, they are affected by allergens, which can be in cosmetics, medicines or air. To identify such manifestations is quite simple: usually there is redness of the mucous membranes, lacrimation, runny nose and irritation in the nasopharynx.
Narrowing of blood vessels leads to pain, which worsens the blood supply to the eyes, which causes pain. With mechanical action or an injury to the eyeball , a blood clot often appears.
Symptoms
With eye fatigue and the penetration of foreign bodies, the appearance of:
- Pain Sensations occur when the eyes move in different directions. The reason for this is that with a constant strain of vision, the muscles get tired and after some time pain syndromes occur.
- Dryness. This is due to violations of safety rules while working at a computer or when watching TV for a long time, as well as when focusing your eyes on one point. In this situation, the body cannot secrete the right amount of lubricant, because the eyes are constantly motionless.
- With the penetration of foreign bodies, severe pain, lacrimation appears, it is difficult to move the eyes.
- The final factor is chronic fatigue. This appears from a lack of sleep, the constant movement of a person when his eyes do not rest. Muscles are constantly tense, and as a result, not only pain is felt, but also loss of visual acuity.
It should be borne in mind that if the foreign body is not removed, then gradually this leads to suppuration, due to which the retina exfoliates. If the eyes hurt for unknown reasons, then you should look for it in other factors and ailments. When there is strong pressure inside the eyes that appears from the narrowing of blood vessels, this can lead not only to poor blood supply, but also loss of visual acuity. In these cases, there is a chance of vascular bursting inside the eyes, which leads to negative consequences. In these cases, it is urgent to eliminate the cause by contacting a doctor.
Diagnostics
If the eyeball hurts when moving inside, then before treatment it is necessary to conduct diagnostic procedures. They are:
- determining the boundaries of the field of view;
- performing biomicroscopy;
- measuring intraocular pressure;
- ultrasound of the organs of vision;
- confocal microscopy of the cornea.
To exclude dacryocystitis, a West test is performed using a contrast agent. Only after performing the diagnosis, the doctor can prescribe treatment.
Treatment
When the muscles of the eyes hurt when the eyeball moves, the doctor may prescribe medication. Depending on the diagnosis, the following drugs are prescribed:
- anti-inflammatory;
- antibiotics in the form of drops, tablets;
- antihistamines;
- immunomodulators;
- drops in lekomycetin;
- oxolinic ointment.
The indicated funds are prescribed only by the attending physician. Based on the results of the examination, only a specialist is able to determine the dosage and duration of treatment with medication. If the pain appeared from the penetration of a foreign body, then first you need to remove it, and then therapeutic procedures are prescribed.
When redness and discomfort appears during the period of getting used to contact lenses, the doctor prescribes medications that facilitate this process. With the help of such funds, redness and dryness will be eliminated.
Folk remedies
When the eyeball hurts with movement and pressure, traditional medicine can eliminate this sensation. If your eyes hurt due to heavy workload, then the following recipes help:
- Raw potatoes are required, which must be washed and cut a piece, and then put it on a sore eyelid. During the session, the eyes should be kept closed.
- Need 1 tbsp. l dry extract of chamomile flowers, which is added to hot water (1 cup). The finished broth is left for 10 minutes. After insisting on the treatment solution, it is filtered. In the finished broth, it is necessary to moisten the cotton pad and apply a hot lotion to the sick eyelid, and then a cold lotion.
- A used tea bag is applied to the eyelid. For this, black tea is needed, in which there are no additives.
- Requires tincture of calendula, in which a cotton pad is moistened. They put it on the eyelid.
Treatment can be performed using applications made of healing clay. Before using any product, you should consult your doctor. And self-medication can aggravate the condition of the eyes.
Charging
A positive effect on the eyes has a special gymnastics. It consists of the following exercises:
- You need to look up, then down, right, left.
- Then you need to look into the distance and at the nearest objects.
- Quick blinking helps.
- They close their eyes with their hands and sit in this position for several minutes.
Do these exercises should be daily. With these simple actions, rest and strengthening of the eye muscles is provided.
Prevention
For diseases of the eyeball, the following recommendations are required:
- Do not rub your eyes if your hands are dirty. To do this, use a clean towel or shawl.
- Do not wear lenses for a long time.
- It is important to control the duration of the lens. If they are old, then overwork of the eyes and the appearance of unpleasant symptoms may occur.
- Women need to clean their eyelashes, eyelids, face from cosmetics every night.
- It is necessary to use high-quality cosmetics for skin care.
- During the day, the eyes should be provided with rest. This preventive procedure is especially important if a person works at a computer for a long time or watches TV for a long time.
- In case of discomfort in the eyes, consult an optometrist.
- It is important to adhere to proper nutrition.
- The course you need to take vitamins for the eyes. Any use of pharmacy products, including vitamins, must be agreed with your doctor.
- Reading and writing should be carried out only with high-quality lighting.
- Every day you need to do gymnastics for the eyes.
If there is pain in the eyes, you must urgently visit a doctor. With timely treatment, the risk of complications is reduced. But it is important to remember about prevention.