If you want to grow a spreading vine at home, then pay attention to the pedigree syngonium. This attractive culture fits into any interior and reaches a decent size in a short time. In addition, the liana is unpretentious, and even an inexperienced gardener can take care of it.
Description
Legokolistny syngonium, a photo of which is given in the article, belongs to the aroid family. This perennial spreading vine is found naturally in the tropical forests of Central and South America. This species of syngonium got its name for large leaves, reminiscent of the shape of a human foot. They reach up to 10 cm in width and about 30 cm in length.
In the natural environment, the liana grows to a colossal size, but at home its size is a bit more modest. In any case, the liana adds up to 60 cm in length per year, which makes it possible to green an inconspicuous corner or to hide defects in the apartment in a short time.
Home Care
Legion-leaved syngonium is an unpretentious plant, and its cultivation will not take much time and effort. The main thing is to create the optimum temperature and humidity and choose a good place for the vine. The rest of the care for the liana consists of regular watering, periodic top dressing and a planned transplant.
Temperature
Like most tropical plants, the pedigree syngonium loves warmth. Therefore, keep the temperature in the room with it within + 23 ... +25 ° C. In winter, cooler conditions are allowed, because at this time the liana has a period of rest. But keep in mind that a temperature of +16 ° C is critical for the plant.
Lighting
Syngonium refers to photophilous plants, but direct sunlight is contraindicated to it. Therefore, choose places with bright but diffused light. An ideal choice would be the eastern or western windowsill. If you wish, you can grow a vine near the south window, but in this case, do not forget to shade the plant from sunlight in the afternoon.
On the north side of the room, the liana will not have enough light, and although it will adapt to similar conditions, it will negatively affect the decorative effect. Indeed, from a lack of sun, the color of the leaves of the culture fades significantly. Therefore, when growing vines on the north side, it is desirable to provide it with additional illumination with a phytolamp. In addition, artificial lighting may be required in plants in winter, when the day is too short and the weather is cloudy.
Air humidity
The legion-leaved syngonium calmly transfers the dry air of the apartment. But still in the heat and winter, when the central heating is turned on, it is advisable to regularly spray the foliage of the vines with warm water from the spray gun, and also wipe it from dust. And in the summer this procedure is recommended to be carried out daily. In addition, it is useful to install containers with water near the plant, as well as cover the batteries with wet towels.
Watering
Syngonium is a very hygrophilous plant; it needs regular and plentiful watering. Therefore, do not forget to moisten the soil as soon as its top layer dries. As a rule, in summer the plant needs to be watered 3-4 times a week, in winter - once every 6-7 days. If you keep the flower in a cool room, where the temperature drops below +20 ° C, then minimize moisture, otherwise the roots of the plant will rot.
Syngonium does not have special requirements for water quality. Nevertheless, it is desirable to moisten it with soft, filtered and settled water.
Top dressing
Legion-leaved syngonium can do without fertilizers. But it is advisable to feed the liana, especially if you do not transplant it. From April to October, fertilize once every two weeks. For these purposes, use complex mineral formulations intended for decorative and deciduous plants.
Transfer
With proper care, the pedigree syngonium grows rapidly, and it becomes crowded in the old pot. In addition, over time, the plant draws all the nutrients from the soil, and no top dressing can save from this. Therefore, the liana needs a periodic transplant. For young cultures, hold this event every year, transplant adult specimens when the roots begin to protrude from the drainage hole.
Start the transplant in early spring, then the syngonium will more easily bear the stress of the procedure. For lianas, a universal mixture suitable for decorative and deciduous plants is suitable. If you want to make a substrate yourself, then mix the following components in equal proportions:
- sheet earth;
- turf soil;
- sand;
- peat.
Be sure to disinfect the mixture to destroy pathogens and pests that live in the soil. And also do not forget to pour a thick layer of drainage at the bottom of the new pot. For these purposes, use pebbles, expanded clay or broken brick.
Carry out the transplantation itself by the method of transshipment, trying not to destroy the old earthen lump and not damage the roots. The first time after the procedure, it is desirable to provide gentle care for the vine.
Breeding
Legion-leaved syngonium is easily propagated by cuttings. For these purposes, select apical shoots and cut them so that at least one growth point is present on the workpieces. Then plant the cuttings in a peat-sand mixture and put the planting in a warm, bright place where direct sunlight does not fall. In order for the plants to take root, regularly spray the soil and maintain the temperature + 24 ... +26 ° C. Cuttings take root in two months, after this period transplant young vines into individual pots and provide them with normal care.
Pests
Occasionally pests such as aphids, spider mites, and insects attack the vine. Due to the activity of these insects, the leaves begin to deform and fall off. And if you notice signs of parasites, then treat syngonium with a soapy solution. If this does not help, then use an insecticide such as Actaru or Actellik.
Disease
Legion-leaved syngonium is a plant with strong immunity, and it is not afraid of disease. But with frequent mistakes in leaving, the liana begins to "act up." And sometimes flower growers encounter such problems:
- Rotting stems. This leads to excessive watering of the plant in combination with a low temperature. And most often this problem occurs in the winter. To avoid this, keep the syngonium in a warm room and reduce watering.
- The leaves turn yellow. So the plant signals a lack of nutrients. Feed the creeper and it will restore color.
- Dark spots appear on the ends of the leaves. Too dry conditions of detention lead to this phenomenon. To remedy the situation, place water containers next to the vine and do not forget to regularly spray the foliage.
- The leaves turned pale, the shine faded. A similar phenomenon occurs due to increased air humidity, as well as excessive watering. Normalize irrigation and the plant will recover.
Signs and superstitions
There are several signs and superstitions associated with this attractive plant. And many flower growers are wondering: is it possible to keep the pedigree syngonium at home? Answer: it is possible and even necessary. This attractive liana perfectly cleans the air in the room and absorbs impurities of formaldehyde, xylene and other dangerous substances. In addition, the leaves of the plant saturate the air with the necessary oxygen.
If you choose a flower according to signs, then it is useful for you to find out that syngonium improves the health of its owner and can even fight incurable ailments. In addition, it helps the owner to get rid of bad habits, and also stimulates physical and mental development. And this vine improves sleep and eliminates nightmares.
As for the rumors that Syngonium survives men from the house and his mistress will always be lonely, they are not confirmed by anything. And many women who love and grow this creeper live happily married.