Who does not know such a domestic plant as a violet! It is found in almost every apartment. Moreover, if a person "falls ill" with violets, then this is love for life. There are so many varieties of these plants that you can search for new ones until the end of your life, change with the same gardeners and every time be surprised at the sight of a miracle blooming. Today we want to tell you about the most tender, charming and, of course, the desired variety for each grower. The violet "black pearl" is a classic and at the same time a masterpiece. It is impossible to pass by her huge terry balls of deep, saturated color. Probably not a single flower in the world is as popular as the violet "black pearl".
A bit of history
Just 50 years ago, the world did not even imagine that there was such a diversity of species. In those days there were only species-specific senpolia with lilac falling small flowers. However, there were people who were interested in breeding work. As a result, today we can be real collectors of violets. The famous breeder E. Korshunova presented the world with a variety that remains one of the most beloved among thousands of gardeners. This, of course, is a violet “black pearl”.
Short description
In fact, this variety can be recognized from thousands of others. Violet "black pearl" stands out for its terry flowers and extraordinary size, purple color with a noble velvet tint. Even individually, the flowers are very impressive in their size, as they reach 7 cm in diameter. However, the plant forms an inflorescence cap, from which it is simply impossible to look away. About 6-8 corollas, blossoming at the same time, create an excellent overall picture. Dark green velvety leaves perfectly complement dense flower pompons. Surely you already recognized her if you have a violet “black pearl” growing. The description also includes recommendations for caring for the plant, which we will now turn to.
brief information
Now let's move on to how to handle this plant. Here, many have difficulties. Unlike ordinary violets, which grow in any soil, you will have to try hard so that you have a beautiful bush that will delight you with luxurious flowers. So, what is a violet “black pearl”? Photos and descriptions will give you a complete view. This is a herbaceous perennial plant with an underdeveloped root system of the fibrous type. That is why it is recommended to choose shallow containers for planting.
The fleshy leaves of this species form a rosette, the diameter of which reaches 60 cm. The leaf plate is an oblong shape with a rounded tip. The edges are devoid of relief, and the sheet itself is slightly wavy. The color is saturated, dark green, perfectly complements the purple hue of the flowers.
Priming
The violet variety “black pearl” is good because with proper care the plant may well bloom all year round. To do this, you just need to choose the right soil and know how to care for it. This variety does not like large pots, this must be taken into account. For an adult plant, a diameter of 13 cm is sufficient. The soil must be light and loose to provide the root system with air. However, it must retain moisture well. If you cannot buy soil in a specialized store, then try to prepare it yourself. It is necessary to use peat, coniferous, leafy and sod land. The mixture must be diluted with river sand.
The optimum temperature of the content should be in the range of 20-24 degrees. And for violets to bloom and feel good, you need to protect them from drafts and scorching sunlight, as well as sudden changes in temperature. An ideal option would be an east or west window.
All about watering
This plant came to us from the wild. The first flowers were brought from the highlands of Kenya. For comfortable growth, he, like the cultivated varieties, needs a lot of light, but in direct sunlight it will quickly die, so it is extremely important to find a suitable place. In the wild, violet is found along the banks of rivers and near waterfalls that irrigate the earth with water spray. Often favorite places in partial shade, under the trees. That is, in addition to lighting, it is very important to solve the issue of soil and air humidity. Experienced flower growers have found a very successful way, thanks to which many people today have the violet “black pearl” (photo we provide in the article). Even when planting, a thick soft thread is threaded through the drainage hole (pure wool does not fit well, it is better to nylon). It should be long enough.
The upper part is located in the soil, almost to its very edge. The lower part hangs freely from the drainage hole and is placed in a vessel with water, which stands under a shelf with violets. Thus two goals are achieved at once. The air is humidified by evaporation, and the water flows perfectly through the string into the soil. It eliminates the possibility of overfilling and drying out, which are detrimental to delicate varietal plants.
There is another option. Take a wide pallet and fill it with large pebbles. Now fill it with water so that it does not cover the stones, and put pots of violets on top. The rope will freely transport fluid to the soil, and the air will be constantly moistened.
Common mistakes
It is not in vain that we devote so much time to the issue of watering. It is precisely because of the errors associated with overmoistening or overdrying the soil that many of you lose such a miracle as violet “black pearl”. The description of the variety (the photo clearly shows us its beauty) suggests that any deviation adversely affects the health of the plant. Watering can be done only with the help of warm, well-maintained water. Make sure that it does not fall on the leaves, so the preference is still to water through the pan. Spraying from a spray bottle is also a bad option, as the liquid enters the outlet.
Fertilizers
The violet variety “black pearl” is extremely sensitive to soil composition. If you do not regularly feed the plant, then the violet will give numerous foliage, but will not bloom. To provide the senpolia with the necessary vitamins and minerals, it is necessary to feed it at least once every two weeks. The concentration of the solution should not exceed 2 g per 1 liter of water. Experts recommend periodically treating the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to prevent fungal diseases.
Transfer
Time passes, and your violet can become crowded in a pot. If at first it stimulates abundant flowering, then it can soon become a cause of stunting of growth and development, as well as diseases. If your plant slowed down, then it is quite possible that it should be transplanted. Prepare a new pot, the diameter of which should be equal to one third of the diameter of the outlet. In addition, you need a fresh substrate.
The root system of the plant is poorly developed, so you do not need to shake it off the ground. The plant is transferred to a new pot and the substrate is added. After that, it remains to water - and the transplant is completed.
Pruning
The magnificent bush of violets "black pearl" needs regular pruning. This should be done carefully, with a sterile blade, and sprinkled with a crushed activated carbon. In what cases does this procedure become necessary? Regularly old lower leaves die off. So that they do not become sources of infection of the bush, they must be removed. In addition, after a dormant period, pruning is very useful to stimulate flowering. Finally, pruning is done to propagate the plant. To do this, the top is cut off, which is rooted in another pot. And on the remaining hemp children will appear soon.