In his literary works, Nobel laureate Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, like any classic of his time, liked to philosophize about the life, destiny of man and the world around him. The writer was very fond of the lyrics, it was in it that he could express his mood and attitude to what was happening. And now, before starting the topic “Bunin: an analysis of the poem“ Dog ”, it should be noted right away that very often Bunin used allegorical images in his works that helped him to express his thoughts more accurately. The behavior of animals, plants, fairy or mythological characters, some inanimate objects in his verses are interpreted in a figurative sense.
The Dog (Bunin)
The verse was written in 1909, in the summer. In the center of the plot are two lonely living creatures - a man and a dog, who were nearby on a dreary cloudy day. Now everyone thinks about their own, each traces the sadness of memories and the joy of dreams. This is the whole of Bunin. The analysis of the poem “Dog” suggests that the classic was sure: it is in the poems of an allegorical or metaphorical plan that you can fully reveal your emotions and give an assessment of everything that happens.
State of mind
This creative impulse was preceded by one event: Ivan Alekseevich in the summer of that year drove to visit the favorite city of childhood and adolescence - Yelets. Here he loved to retire and calmly do work. Summer turned out to be very rainy and cold. This strongly affected Bunin: a light spleen attacked. He practically did not leave his house and watched the change of weather from his window, on the frame of which raindrops flowed.
And on one of these days, Bunin decided to devote his poem to a dog. The analysis of the poem “Dog” suggests that the poet gives his lyrical hero a sad mood, from which all sorts of philosophical thoughts come to mind. He gives the dog the opportunity to dream about the tundra, the ice, in general, about the place where the dog felt free and happy among the fellow tribesmen. The author catches himself thinking that he also thinks of something distant and invisible.
Bunin: analysis of the poem "Dog"
If you begin to analyze the first four columns of this beautiful poem, you immediately imagine yourself in a secluded corner, among the provincial nature, where you always want to escape from the bustle of the city. And all this is done in order to be alone and be alone with one’s thoughts. This is deliberate loneliness and contributes to an excellent lyrical mood. In these moments when nobody is around, and you can do your favorite thing - to draw, read a book, write poetry or music. Such concentration allows you to concentrate your creative forces and in fact create something new for the soul - personal and unique.
Invisible Link
A little witness to this state of mind of the protagonist was a dog, which was lying under his foot with his thumb, tail tightened from the weather. She warms up, and this makes the author a little easier on the soul. He begins a mental dialogue with her and tries to penetrate her soul. Thus, her thoughts are humanized: now, together with the poet, the animal is sad and dreams of those places where he had once been accustomed to being well and free.
The hero reflects on how God, who came to earth, knew loneliness, longing and sadness. So every person, no matter how wealthy he is, in whatever country he grows, no matter what time he lives, will still go through all this.
This really manifested itself Ivan Bunin. “The Dog” is one of his many poems, in which he once again emphasizes that poetry is a gift of God, which is not given to everyone to touch and feel it fully. He clearly understood for himself: a poet may not write poetry for everyone, and there is nothing wrong with the fact that few have been given to understand them.
Premonition
Most importantly, Bunin vaguely foresaw the dashing events that would shock his beloved Rosiya and literally destroy it. In the midst of the revolution, he will leave his native land and first leave for Odessa in 1918, and two years later France will become his second homeland, where he will be buried in the cemetery of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois. Until 1955, his literary works were not published, but then some of them began to be published in the USSR. Bunin became a writer of the first wave of Russian emigration. And some of his sharp works were allowed for publication only during the years of perestroika of the time of Gorbachev.