In the article, we will consider eye drops from inflammation and redness.
In modern life, people have to spend time with electronic devices, tablets, smartphones, computers, etc., and their eyes are in constant tension. Due to the load, dry eye syndrome often occurs, which in the future can provoke the development of the inflammatory process. Special drops from eye inflammation, which can be purchased at any pharmacy, help relieve discomfort.
Description
Eye drops are the most effective local eye treatment. To date, they are the most affordable and inexpensive way to treat ophthalmic diseases. However, they may have different effects, therefore, in the treatment of eye pathologies, it is necessary to select a drug in accordance with its spectrum of use. For bacterial infections, drops from eye inflammation with antibacterial substances are used, and if discomfort and soreness are the result of tiredness and dryness of the mucosa, then special drops should be used, which are similar in composition to a human tear. They will effectively moisturize the cornea and prevent the development of discomfort and inflammation.
Causes of inflammation
The following factors can cause eye inflammation:
- allergic reactions;
- eye infections (viral, fungal, etc.);
- colds, flu, SARS;
- eye injuries (various types of chemical burns, physical injuries, foreign body ingestion).
With the development of serious diseases and infectious lesions, you need to consult a doctor who can prescribe the right therapy and choose the right eye drops. With inflammation caused by overwork, dryness and eye fatigue, you can choose a medication yourself.
Varieties
Drops from inflammation of the eyes can be divided into non-steroidal, steroidal and combined. They differ in the spectrum of application and composition. Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drops are used in any inflammatory process. As a rule, they are prescribed in the early stages of diseases or with a mild degree of eye damage. A side effect of such drugs can be expressed by an allergic reaction to some components, as well as complications from the cornea. It is recommended to use such funds under the supervision of an ophthalmologist. They effectively relieve swelling, pain, and are also used after surgical interventions.
Below is a list of eye drops for inflammation.
The most popular and effective remedies
The most famous drugs in this category are:
- Diclofenac
- Diklo-F;
- Indocollyr
- "Toradex" and others.
Steroid drops for inflammation of the eyes are usually prescribed for severe pathological processes, as well as in the period after operations. They contain an antibacterial substance that relieves inflammation and swelling. They are also called hormonal medications, since hormones identical to human ones are present in their composition, due to which such drugs quickly stop the inflammatory process at the cellular level. Long-term use of such funds is undesirable, as they can be addictive. The most famous steroid eye drops are:
- Sofradex
- "Dexamethasone";
- "Maxitrol" and others.
Combined drops against eye inflammation contain two main elements: antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances. Basically, such drugs are used for bacterial infection of the eyes, as well as in the postoperative period in order to prevent ocular pathologies. The following medications belong to the category of combined eye drops:
- Vioftan;
- "Thiotriazolin";
- Neladex, etc.
Many combined ophthalmic preparations often include an antiallergic component. Therefore, eye drops from inflammation and redness help quite well. They solve several problems at the same time and are used for any eye lesions - conjunctivitis, barley and other infectious diseases. However, such drops should be used strictly under the supervision of a specialist, since some medications of these drugs are not suitable for everyone. For example, glucocorticosteroids that are part of them are forbidden to use for people with high eye pressure, as well as for defects in the mucous membrane and cornea.
In bacterial diseases of the eyes, such as keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, the following pharmacological agents are used:
- Tsipromed;
- "Albucid";
- Oftaquix;
- Normax.
These funds disinfect the mucous membrane well and allow you to cope with infections in a short period of time.
What drops for eyes from inflammation are better, the doctor will tell.
Drops for children
Consider the recommended eye drops for inflammation for children. These drugs include:
- Sulfacyl Sodium (Albucid).
- Tobrex.
- Chloramphenicol.
- Tsiprolet.
- Vitabakt.
Children's eye drops for inflammation should be used strictly according to the instructions, otherwise it is fraught with serious consequences.
Drops to moisturize the mucosa
Many anti-inflammatory drops help with the "dry eye" syndrome, which occurs as a result of overstrain of the eye muscles, as well as prolonged work on the computer. This reduces the production of tear fluid from the ducts, and therefore there is a feeling of dryness in the eyes, which can become inflamed and blush. To help in this situation, medicines come, the composition of which is identical to a natural tear. Such drops can be used without a doctor's prescription, they have no contraindications, these funds are freely sold in the pharmacy. These medicines include:
- Systeyn-Ultra;
- "Vizin";
- Oksial;
- Khrustalin.
Toradex
Eye drops from redness and inflammation of the eyes "Toradex" are very effective. They are a white liquid in the form of a suspension. The drug is poured into 5 ml vials equipped with a dropper-shaped nozzle. Eye drops contain active active ingredients - torbamycin and dexamethasone, as well as a number of additional substances - benzalkonium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, purified water.
Tobradex eye drops are prescribed to patients for instillation into the eyes in order to treat and prevent a variety of ophthalmic diseases, namely:
- conjunctivitis;
- keratitis;
- eye injuries;
- blepharitis;
- transferred surgical interventions in order to prevent infectious processes in the eye;
- foreign body extraction from the eye.
This medication has some contraindications for use, which include:
- inflammatory viral pathologies of the eye;
- fungal infections of the eyes;
- age up to 2 years;
- condition after removal of a foreign body from the cornea;
- intolerance to components.
Relative contraindications include pregnancy and lactation.
Dosage: 1-2 drops every 4–6 hours. In the first 24–48 hours, the dose can be increased to 1-2 drops every 2 hours.
Maxitrol
Means "Maxitrol" is a combined medical product and is intended for topical use. The active element neomycin exhibits bactericidal efficacy due to the inhibition of protein synthesis in bacteria such as Friedland's bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus, Hemophilus and intestinal bacillus, Proteus vulgaris, streptococci, etc. The drug does not affect anaerobic flora, fungi and pathogenic viruses.
The essence of the therapeutic effect of another component - polymyxin - is explained by the blocking of the penetrating properties of the walls of microorganisms such as coli, intestinal, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Friedland coli, as well as microbes that cause conjunctivitis.
Dexamethasone, from the composition of this medication, belongs to the category of glucocorticosteroids and exhibits a desensitizing, anti-allergic, antiexudative effect, inhibits the inflammatory process. In combination with antibiotics reduces the likelihood of developing an infection. When applied topically, the drug has a low level of absorption. It is produced in the form of drops.
Dosage: in case of a mild infectious process, 1-2 drops of the drug are instilled every 4-6 hours. In case of severe infection, the drug is instilled every hour.
In what cases is appointed?
The medication is prescribed for the following eye diseases:
- iridocyclitis;
- blepharitis;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- keratitis;
- infections of mycobacterial nature;
- conjunctivitis;
- herpes zoster in the acute stage;
- viral pathologies of the eye;
- the period after the removal of a foreign body;
- tuberculous diseases of the eyes;
- corneal ulcer in the stage of suppuration;
- fungal diseases.
In addition, this pharmacological drug is prescribed for prophylactic purposes in case of complications after surgical interventions.
The medicine is contraindicated in the following situations:
Finding really good eye drops for inflammation can be tricky.
Neladex
Neladex is a combined medicine for the treatment of eye diseases. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and other properties that are provided by the active substances of the drug. It is used when antibiotics and corticosteroids must be used simultaneously in the treatment of the disease. The active elements are the composition of neomycin A, B, C. Aminoglycoside acts on gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. In addition, the drug contains a glucocorticosteroid dexamethasone, which exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, immunosuppressive, desensitizing and antitoxic effects.
In addition, the composition of the medication has a complex organic compound called polymyxin B, which exhibits a pronounced antibacterial and bactericidal pharmaceutical effect. A medicine is produced in the form of eye drops and ointments.
"Neladex" is used as an external remedy for such types of eye diseases:
- blepharitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- iridocyclitis;
- keratitis.
In order to prevent the use of funds after surgery on the eye, to prevent the inflammatory process.
Dosage: the drug is instilled in the conjunctival sac of the affected eye, 1-2 drops every 4-6 hours.
Contraindications Neladex
Contraindications to the use of this medication are:
- intolerance to components and aminoglycosides;
- removal of a foreign object in the cornea;
- fungal and viral lesions of the visual organs;
- mycobacterial infections of the eyes;
- herpetic keratitis;
- suppuration;
- tuberculosis.
Khrustalin
These eye drops are an ophthalmic drug that has a combined composition. It is used in ophthalmology in order to stimulate energy, regenerative and metabolic processes in the lens of the eye. These properties of the drug allow it to be used as a means to prevent visual impairment, as well as a drug to prevent inflammatory processes and other eye disorders. This remedy has a moisturizing, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Khrustalin Drops are also prescribed to relieve symptoms of fatigue and eye irritation. Most often it is used in the treatment of degenerative changes that occur in the lens of the eye, with presbyopia and cataracts.
Indications:
- therapy and prevention of degenerative processes in the tissues of the eye;
- relief of symptoms of the inflammatory process;
- moisturizing the cornea of the eye;
- normalization of energy and metabolic processes in the lens;
- in order to enhance visual acuity;
- with dry eyes.
This medication is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity.
Dosage: instill in each eye 1 drop 3 times a day. The course of treatment is from 1 to 3 months.
Oftaquix
The active element of the pharmacological preparation “Oftakviks” is levofloxacin, which is the L-isomer of ofloxacin and belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones, which have antibacterial properties. The drug has a bactericidal effect by inhibiting the production of the DNA gyrase enzyme, which catalyzes the supercoiling of a pathogenic cell. This action leads to a decrease in the stability of bacterial DNA and destruction of the cell. After instillation of eye drops into the conjunctival sac, the main substance is distributed in the lacrimal fluid, which in the form of a film envelops the surface of the mucous membrane of the eye. This concentration persists for 4-6 hours. In small volumes, levofloxacin is able to be absorbed into the systemic circulation.
The use of Oftaquix is indicated for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory eye diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to the active element of the drug. In addition, drops are used in the prevention of infectious complications when performing laser vision correction or surgical interventions.
Absolute contraindications to the use of Oftakviks are intolerance to the main substance, pregnancy and lactation.
Dosage: topically, in the affected eye, 1-2 drops every two hours up to 8 times a day during wakefulness for the first 2 days, then four times a day from 3 to 5 days.
We examined which drops for inflammation of the eye can be used.