High-quality and high-grade daily rest is, first of all, the correct organization of a berth. The convenience and comfort of your bed directly depends on such characteristics as the basis for the mattress. There are two types of construction.
Solid bases
They consist of tightly fitted boards or sheets of plywood. This type of design is not very popular today for the following reasons:
- A sheet of plywood can break under the weight of the body or from the jumps of a kid playing.
- An orthopedic mattress laid on such a basis does not fully show its therapeutic and prophylactic properties. The surface bends and deforms over time.
On the other hand, the solid base for the mattress is universal, suitable for all types of mattresses, even thin ones. Smooth hard surface creates favorable conditions for the spine. Add here such an important factor as low cost. Therefore, this design has its followers.
Lattice
Most people who think about spinal health choose orthopedic bases for mattresses. It is made of bent wooden battens called lamels (latoflexes). The slats are mounted on a metal or wooden frame with the help of special devices - latent holders.
It is not enough to purchase an orthopedic mattress, for it you still need a good foundation. In the absence of a shock-absorbing and distributing surface, dents will appear on the mattress, and the service life of the product will decrease. In addition, when a solid base is pressed over time, the spine bends during sleep, regardless of whether the orthopedic mattress or not.
What is the orthopedic foundation made of?
The bases can be single (under a mattress 160x200), one and a half and double. They can be part of the bed from the furniture set, and can be a completely independent element in the design of the bedroom.
Lamels
Wooden slats cushion under load, distribute body weight and soften the rigidity of the orthopedic mattress. They are made of glued wood (plywood) birch or beech. Birch trees are cheaper, but they are less durable. They can be wide - from 5 to 9 cm (maximum 12 cm) or narrow - from 3 to 4 cm. They are mounted across the frame at a distance of about 7 cm from each other. A quality product must have at least 15 slats per berth . When choosing a mattress, consider what basis your bed has. A springless mattress or with dependent springs is best placed on wide latoflexes. In some designs, the stiffness of the lamella can be changed using special plastic pads, dressed in pairs on the rail.
Holders
The methods for attaching the lamellas to the frame are slightly different depending on the type of plate holders. The most comfortable rubber holders with a shock absorber. They are able to withstand heavy weight, do not creak when pressed.
Plastic holders are less durable, do not exceed the permissible load for the product. The advantage is that they are inexpensive.
Latte holders also differ in their functional properties. Fasteners with two degrees of freedom provide the deflection of the lamella on the vertical axis and horizontal rotation of 20 degrees in both directions. Holders with three degrees of freedom are more comfortable in operation - they are additionally compressed along the vertical axis.
Frame
The bed base may have a metal or wooden frame.
The wood frame (MDF) has reinforced stiffeners in the zones of the orthopedic mattress. Outside, faux leather upholstery is possible that blends seamlessly into the bedroom interior. It can be solid, with drawers for linen or on four legs. The continuous design withstands significant loads.
A metal base for a mattress with legs of round or square cross section is usually made of a pipe with a diameter of 15 mm. Legs can be from four to eight. The latter design is the most stable. Rubber thrust bearings are put on the bottom of the metal to protect the floor surface from damage.
Orthopedic bases for mattresses: advantages
Compared to a solid surface, the rack structure has some advantages.
- Air circulation determines the hygiene of the bed.
- Orthopedic properties. Complete with a mattress, the base provides an even distribution of body weight. The spine is straightened whether you are lying on your side, stomach or back.
- The service life of an orthopedic mattress is extended.
- The base for the mattress can be a full replacement for the bed. It fits perfectly into the interior, you can choose the product design that is suitable for the design.
- Functionality. With their help, you can save space. Get a built-in bed with vertical or horizontal lift. There are also folding designs that turn double beds into single beds.
disadvantages
There are few of them. After a few months, the mattress takes on a wavy shape, it must be periodically turned over. Over time, the lamellas and lattice holders lose their elasticity, the slats can pop out, and the clamps break.
In addition to simple orthopedic bases for the mattress, there are a variety of multifunctional models.
Transforming orthopedic bases
The design is divided into three or four zones, which can be separately adjusted for height. The middle part of the base remains motionless, and the head, back, upper legs and legs rise entirely to different heights. Such a base may be mechanically controlled or electrically driven. Such constructions cost several times more expensive than usual ones; it is necessary to purchase a special mattress for them.
The bases for mattresses with vibromassage
Premium models, in addition to adjustable areas, are equipped with a vibration massage system. Such designs are made of rectangular plastic modules of different stiffness. At the level of the head, the base for the mattress has an average degree of rigidity, soft elements and a lumbar segment with adjustable stiffness modules are built in at the height of the chest. Mechanical or electric models, equipped with built-in vibro-massagers, providing a comfortable sensation.
What to consider when choosing a base for a mattress?
When buying an orthopedic bed, mattress or a separate base for it, special attention is paid to the length of the rails and the total width of the structure.
- The distance between the rails should be less than the diameter of the spring. This rule is observed for dependent spring blocks so that they do not fail. If the mattress with independent spring blocks (springs connected in a single canvas), then the width of the lumen does not matter.
- The length of the lamella is slightly larger than the width of the mattress. As a rule, the sizes of the bases and mattresses are standard. Mattresses are 3-4 cm wider than a bed. So, a mattress 160x200 needs a lamella length of 162, and the width of the base as a whole will be 164 cm.
- Multifunctional substrates are not compatible with coconut coir mattresses - it is unstable to deformation. See the mark on the mattress. For such bases, products made of polyurethane foam or latex are suitable.
Buying an orthopedic mattress and a modern functional foundation for it, you will not only ensure comfort and increased convenience, but also take care of your health. After all, everyone knows that a healthy sleep is a good mood and good health throughout the day.