Chrysanthemum is considered one of the most popular indoor plants. It can be grown with equal success both in the garden and at home on the windowsill. It does not require special care, and subject to the minimum requirements, it will always delight the eye with its beauty. After reading today's article, you will understand why chrysanthemums do not bloom.
Features of indoor plants
To date, many species of this flower are known. It can be grown not only in open but also in closed ground. Moreover, homemade varieties practically do not differ from garden ones. The only significant difference is in size. Homemade varieties are smaller.
Chrysanthemum is easily recognizable by its beautiful light green recessed, serrated, or dissected leaves. The shape of her flowers is somewhat like a basket. Also, chrysanthemum has a branched root system that develops parallel to the soil surface.
General care recommendations
So that you do not have questions regarding why chrysanthemums do not bloom, you need to adhere to several basic rules. First of all, remember that they prefer a short daylight hours. They need a high level of humidity and coolness. In addition, indoor varieties must be constantly pinched. Otherwise, instead of a compact bush, they will make an asymmetric elongated plant.
Those who are interested in why indoor chrysanthemum does not bloom should remember that it is quite demanding on the quality of the soil. It is desirable to plant it in a nutritious loose substrate, in the composition of which there is coarse sand, peat and humus. In the hot summer months, a pot of green pet can be put on a shaded cool balcony.
Basic requirements for lighting and temperature
Pots with indoor plants are preferably placed on window sills located on the western or eastern side. Then you will not have the question: "Why do not chrysanthemums bloom?" This is due to the fact that on the southern windows they will receive an excess of light and heat. Alternatively, you can place a flowerpot with a plant on a normally lit and cool balcony.
As for the temperature, ideally it should be no lower than fifteen and no higher than eighteen degrees. In hotter conditions, the leaves of the plant turn yellow quickly, and gardeners begin to wonder why a chrysanthemum does not bloom in a pot. In general, it is desirable to provide indoor varieties with a cool room and short daylight hours, the duration of which is no more than ten hours.
Spraying and watering
This plant is not one that loves excess moisture. They must not be filled with water or placed on trays filled with liquid. Otherwise, you will again have to wonder why the home chrysanthemum does not bloom . Ideally, it should be watered only after the topsoil has dried.
Do not forget that this plant was originally a garden. Therefore, the flower loves very moist air. Otherwise, he begins to wither and wither away right before his eyes. To avoid this, it is important to constantly maintain the required humidity level. To do this, it is advisable to systematically spray the plant or place glassware with water near it. You can also use a humidifier for these purposes.
Top dressing
So that in the future you do not have questions about why a chrysanthemum does not bloom at home, you need to regularly fertilize it. The fact is that a plant in a pot quickly enough pulls out all the necessary nutrients from the soil. To make up for this deficiency, special top dressing should be systematically applied to the soil. Only in this way can you ensure the full growth and abundant flowering of the beautiful chrysanthemum.
Most often, mineral fertilizers like monophosphate potassium solution are used for these purposes. It is also recommended to periodically introduce multicomponent additives into the soil, in which nitrogen is present.
Throughout the growing season, the plant must be fed with liquid organic substances. Moreover, it is advisable to do this no less than once every ten days. If indoor chrysanthemum is planted in poor soil, fertilizer should be applied every four days. Such plants need to be fed before flowering with a mullein solution in a ratio of 1:10. In order to avoid the spread of unpleasant odor, the flowerpot is best taken to the balcony.
Transfer
Young plants should be subjected to such a procedure annually. Since chrysanthemum does not tolerate acidic soil, experienced gardeners recommend acquiring garden soil mixed with sand and peat for it.
The transplant is carried out by transshipment of an earthen coma into a larger pot. So that you do not have to wonder why chrysanthemums do not bloom at home, it is advisable to add a little bird droppings to the ground. For preventive purposes, the soil is pre-disinfected by pouring it with boiling water.
Bush formation
Incorrect trimming can lead to some problems. Therefore, it is important to do this in a timely manner and by technology. Then you do not have to think about why the chrysanthemum stretches up and does not bloom. It is advisable to pinch no more than two or three times during the entire growing season. The last time this is done two weeks before flowering.
Pruning, which consists in removing the upper part of the stem, helps to slow down growth and accelerate the development of the root system. Thanks to this procedure, side shoots begin to appear. It is recommended to start pruning not earlier than ten days after planting. The upper part is removed from the stem along with three or four leaves. It is convenient to do this with a secateurs or a sharp knife. Immediately after the procedure, nitrogen fertilizer can be added to the soil. If everything is done correctly, then two or three weeks later, shoots will form in the axils of the leaves.
Instead of a conclusion
From the foregoing, it becomes clear that chrysanthemum is an unpretentious houseplant that does not require complex care. In order to stimulate it to continuous flowering, you need to follow a few simple recommendations.
First of all, it is important to control the light mode. For good vegetative growth, it is necessary to provide the chrysanthemum with conditions as close as possible to natural conditions.
Do not forget that this plant does not require frequent watering. The soil in which it is planted should not be moist. Before blooming the chrysanthemum, it is important to provide twelve hours of daylight. During the period of buds ejection, it is advisable to transfer the plant to a cool room. The air temperature at this time should not exceed sixteen degrees. In hotter conditions, flower formation may be impaired.
It is recommended to remove all small buds and buds from the stem. It is advisable to do this while they are still small. On each stalk, you need to leave one large bud. In order to preserve the freshness of flowers for a longer time , chrysanthemum should be abundantly watered.
To give scope to the root system, it is advisable to periodically transplant the plant into larger flowerpots. Thanks to this, chrysanthemum will be able to receive more moisture and nutrients that increase the intensity and duration of flowering.
In the spring, after the appearance of green shoots, it is advisable to replace the soil in which the plant is located. To do this, carefully remove the chrysanthemum from the flowerpot, lay clean soil in it, return the flower to its place and water it. After this procedure, it is recommended to fertilize the soil. Before the first buds appear, it is advisable to use nitrogen fertilizers, after - nitrate fertilizers. Those who strictly follow all the tips will not have to ask experts why chrysanthemums do not bloom.