Often you can hear such a thing as objectivism or subjectivity. What semantic load do they carry? What does objectivism mean? What is the meaning of the word in philosophy? We hear a lot about how circumstances affect people. Is it so? Can a person influence circumstances? What is the meaning of his life? In sacrificing oneself for another, or in selfishness and comfortable with oneself?
General concept
In epistemology there is a direction that ascribes to cognition cognition of the objectivity of ideas and the reality of objects. Regarding ethics, objectivity is a direction that calls for objective values and precepts, which tries to establish objective criteria and objective goals of moral action.
Consider this concept in terms of philosophy. Then we will find out that objectivism is a position due to which philosophical knowledge is not able to bring research to critical assessments, to judgments about values. And therefore refrains from them. In this case, objectivism limits the framework that imposes rational thinking. And, thus, inferior to the worldview and social problems of subjective ideology.
It is known that objectivism is a phenomenon that is always complemented by subjectivism. The science of objectivism itself declares it a neutral means with respect to values (scientism). And the concept comes from the Latin word "objectivus", which means "subject".
There is such a thing as practical objectivism. This is a concept that exaggerates the significance of circumstances for people's lives. Such a philosophy was widespread in the 19th and 20th centuries. She has different manifestations. One of these is Marxist socialism. One way or another, he overestimates the circumstances in people's lives, and underestimates the influence of people on them.
Cognition
We can add that objectivism is a direction in epistemology, which believes that comprehension in the process of cognition of the reality of objects, their properties and relationships is quite possible.
In general, the studied term is one of the basic principles of scientific knowledge. Only on the basis of real knowledge describing the situation or object of interest can we make the right decision. Only having truth, reality, not in words but in deeds, is it possible to manage organizations, people, conflicts.
What is the principle of objectivity in philosophy?
This is a scientific concept with the researcher focused on understanding a certain subjectivity of the information with which one has to work. Also be able to assess the degree of this subjectivity, strive to minimize any subjectivity that distorts the real situation.
Studying any situation or object, you need to see them as they are in reality, without embellishment, without pretending to be wishful thinking. Without looking ahead, you need to soberly assess the situation and take into account both positive and negative aspects that occur in a given situation or are inherent in a particular object.
conclusions
The idea that he has the main obligation in human life to himself is objectivity. In philosophy, the basis for deciding on a moral issue is the effect of the act on the person himself.
A vivid representative of objectivism is Ayn Rand. Her philosophical views had a significant impact on the political life of the United States of America and other countries. She is against altruism, believing that it is fundamentally wrong, as it contradicts human nature. According to Rand, altruism is irrational and has no sound justification for one person to sacrifice himself for another.
The objective of objectivism is to be a true person. He is aimed at himself. In this sense, the ethics of objectivism speaks of the mind as the main means of survival. Good is all that is acceptable for a reasonable person. That which opposes his life is evil.
Everyone should strive to be independent of any external control. And he perceives a person not from the point of view of what he unites with other people, but from the position of his own abilities and interests. Therefore, before contacting other people for communication, a person needs to establish contact with himself.
Thus, objectivism puts individualism first. According to objectivity, the authority by which a person builds his life path is not in God or society, but in the individual himself.