At home in greenhouses, you can often find a beautiful orchid. She is quite demanding and needs good care. Otherwise, the owners risk never seeing a blooming orchid.
How many times a year does this plant bloom? Experienced growers can talk about this.
Types of House Orchids
At room conditions, you can grow various varieties of this plant. However, the following types are most in demand:
- Orchid "Cumbria". It features an exquisite appearance. She has snow-white inflorescences with red spots. They are usually elongated and located on a long flower stalk, which needs support. This variety loves good lighting, and therefore "cumbria" is often put on the windowsill.
- Orchid "brassia". Extremely popular among gardeners. Her appearance is quite peculiar. No wonder among fans of orchids, she acquired the name "warty" or "spider." Caring for her is pretty simple. This species is able to withstand temperatures of ten degrees.
- Variety "cymbidium". It has delicate beige flowers located on a long vertical flower stalk. Each of them contains up to twenty-seven inflorescences. This orchid blooms twice a year. During the three months of winter and autumn, she pleases the eye. This variety is very fond of light, and therefore it is advisable to put it closer to the window.
- Orchid "Lycast." Has bright yellow inflorescences resembling tulips. They are located one by one and also have fairly long peduncles. In winter, the lycasta hibernates. Therefore, the soil in the winter months should be completely dry, and the plant itself should be in a cool and darkened place.
- A very original look is the phalaenopsis orchid. Its peduncles, as a rule, resemble an arc. They have small inflorescences resembling fuchsia in color. The leaves of the phalaenopsis are thick and short. It is easy enough to grow. Often, beginners are interested in: how many times a year should the Phalaenopsis orchid bloom? In fact, it blooms once, but rather long.
- The magnificent Milton orchid. It features saturated burgundy flowers with a yellow core. She is quite capricious and does not tolerate any temperature fluctuations. Flowering time falls from the beginning of May to the end of July.
- Variety "oncidium". Has large burgundy flowers located on a vertical flower stalk. Some varieties of “oncidium” have tiger-colored petals with white spots. This plant loves high humidity and does not tolerate dry indoor air in the winter months.
Also often at home you can find such varieties as "zygopetalum" and "papiopedilum." The first of them has spotted inflorescences with purple and green spots. The second grade contains only one inflorescence of a yellow-brown hue with white and black spots. This is a rather original orchid, which, unlike most species, has only one large flower on each flower carrier. Flowering lasts for three months.
Seat selection and soil
Often, after buying this plant, people are interested in: how often and for how long does an orchid bloom at home? How long does it take to see a magnificent flower?
First of all, the plant should provide proper care, which begins with the selection of the correct soil mixture and the choice of location. As a rule, all orchids are very fond of good lighting. However, direct sunlight can damage the leaves. In poor lighting, the stems stretch out and the flower is not proportional.
As for the soil, these plants are very demanding on high-quality soil. Usually the soil mixture consists of crushed wood, sand, clay and a small amount of parkland. The composition is recommended to add recycled leaves. The soil must always be moist and fertilized.
Watering Rules
Despite the fact that orchids love moist soil, some varieties are recommended to be watered only after the soil in the pot is completely dry. In addition, species such as Paphiopedilum, Odontoglossum and Phalaenopsis easily tolerate drought. However, do not overdo it, because with a lack of moisture the leaves become sluggish. If the flower receives too much water and it stagnates in the pot, then the roots begin to rot and the leaves darken.
Experienced growers are advised to water the plant with warm water from the shower. However, with the condition that the water passes through the soil and out through the holes at the bottom of the pot. It will also depend on how many times a year an orchid blooms.
Optimum temperature
Despite the fact that some varieties calmly tolerate a temperature of ten degrees, nevertheless, the orchid is considered a rather thermophilic plant. Very often, owners are interested in: how many times a year does an orchid bloom at home? If the owner wants to provide year-round flowering, then you can use the following method. Put the plant in a cool place with little watering, and after a while transfer it to a warm one. This method very often works and stimulates the growth of a new peduncle.
How to feed
In flower shops you can buy fertilizers designed specifically for orchids. Many experts believe that the use of fertilizers intended for other plants only harm orchids. In order for them to bloom, good and regular nutrition is required. All fertilizers are diluted with water and gently watered under the root. The procedure is carried out at least once every fourteen days.
Why is it not blooming
Often, beginners wonder: why does not the orchid bloom. First of all, one should take into account the fact that this plant is capable of releasing inflorescences only twenty-four months after planting. He has a peculiar biological rhythm, which has the following features:
- The root system is strengthened within six months. In this period, naturally, there can be no talk of any flowering. Despite the fact that the orchid grows quite quickly, it spends all its energy on the roots and green mass.
- Particular attention should be given to the kidneys. Already by the first leaves you can determine how strong the future plant will be.
- If the flower has airy roots and quite strong stems are observed, then you can not worry about future inflorescences.
As soon as the flower carrier is formed, you should carefully feed the orchid. If you miss this point, you will have problems with the formation of the bud. Any fertilizer should contain magnesium, potassium and phosphorus. These trace elements are responsible for the normal formation of the petals and the saturation of the shade. And also for how long the teenager will bloom orchids.
Budding Dates
Orchid usually blooms long enough. This period can last from three months to six months. For example, there are varieties in which the first flowers appear in mid-summer, and the last in March.
But how many times a year does an orchid bloom ? As a rule, most plants bloom at least two times, and some of them three. In a word, one should take into account the characteristics of the variety, and in the absence of buds, try to stimulate this process by various methods.
How to do it
There are two fairly effective ways. The first of them is to regulate the temperature regime, in which the pot is first placed in a cool room, and then in a warm one. In the wild, this plant hibernates, which allows it to rest. At home, the natural rhythm is very often lost, due to which the orchid is losing strength. Therefore, it is very important for her to relax after the next flowering and gain strength for the next period.
As a rule, proceed as follows. First, the flower is placed on a loggia or a glazed balcony, where the temperature should not drop below ten degrees. In the afternoon, the pot is transferred to a warm room. Thus, she establishes a natural regime in which the daytime temperature is high enough and the nighttime low. This allows the plant to get enough carbon dioxide to rejuvenate and renew itself. And the question of how often and how much the orchid blooms can be answered simply: it all depends on your care of the plant.
Drought stimulation
This method is quite extreme. First, the plant is watered as little as possible, and then completely stop watering. After waiting three days, they again begin water procedures. Usually after a few days you can notice the formation of a bud. If this does not happen, you can again try to wake the plant. The effectiveness of this method will also depend on how many times a year an orchid blooms . But one should take into account the fact that too frequent use of such resuscitation can adversely affect the development of the root, as well as reduce the number of leaves or make them weaker.
Flowering after purchase
Very often, having received an orchid, people are faced with the fact that it can not form buds in any way for the second time. Usually this period occurs in early spring. As a rule, in March, a rather rapid growth of leaves begins, which ends with the production of a flower carrier. This usually happens sixty days after the flower awakens. How often does an orchid bloom at home?
Some species, such as phalaenopsis, can bloom for eight months. Such a record was recorded only in one variety of orchids. The rest, as a rule, bloom within two months. In this variety, the period of bud formation is in winter, while in “Oncidium,” for example, in the summer months. Answering the question how much the Phalaenopsis orchid blooms at home, experienced gardeners find it difficult to answer. Due to the long period, many people believe that budding takes place twice a year.
But the unpretentious variety "Cattleya" pleases its owner, starting in April and ending in December. During this period, she manages to release several buds.
Interesting Facts
This plant practically does not cause an allergic reaction. The smell of orchids is quite delicate. Some compare it with vanilla or honey.
In the wild, there is a black orchid or completely green. People confuse some varieties with violets, since their appearance is very similar.
This plant is a long-liver. To date, a record of life expectancy of one hundred years has been recorded.
The largest collection of orchids collected in Asia. And the rarest and most expensive flower in the world is an orchid called "Kinabalu gold." It is estimated at five thousand dollars.