The queen of not only gardens, but also window sills can truly be called a rose. A room rose, like its relatives from the garden, belongs to the Rosaceae family.
Almost all flower growers want their home to have such a charming fragrant flower. But unfortunately, only a small part of people know how to properly care for this plant.
Often a few weeks after acquiring a chic room rose, it turns into a dry black stump. What is the reason for this? How to care for this plant? How to transplant a rose from a pot into a pot after purchase?
Adaptation after purchase
Indoor rose is a rather finicky plant. Caring for him is not easy. Therefore, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of growing this queen of flowers before buying.
In the flower shop, the main task of the grower is to choose the right, strong plant. Many buyers immediately focus on the number of buds. Deceptive judgment: if there are many buds, then this is good. But special attention must be paid to the plant itself. He must have young shoots. This means that it is in the growth stage, which means it can quickly take root in a new place. The result will be abundant flowering for many years.
So, now many will ask, how to transplant a rose from a pot into a pot? But the answer will surprise many. Immediately after the acquisition, the plant can not be transplanted into another soil. It should acclimatize to new conditions, take root in your apartment.
Two days after the purchase, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures aimed at pest control. To do this, you can use ordinary soap suds. Each leaf must be washed well, especially from the inside, with a soapy solution. After the plant is rinsed under a stream of warm water.
Some gardeners give the plant a contrast shower. The rose is first watered with hot water for about a minute, and after cool - for the same period of time.
The plant should be removed from the pot and examined its root system. If rot is present, it is removed. Healthy roots should be strong, bright.
After water procedures, the flower is left to dry for an hour. At this stage, you can transplant. But how to transplant a rose from a pot into a pot correctly?
Rose transplant at home
The purchased rose in the store can be transplanted at any time of the year. But experienced experts recommend doing this in early spring or in August.
Novice gardeners should know that a garden rose is not intended for planting at home. On your windowsill, only an indoor plant variety can take root. It differs from a garden rose in size and type. But you should know how to transplant a home rose into another pot.
Before landing, you should find out some rules:
- It is possible to transplant a flower only after 2-3 weeks after acquisition. This procedure must be performed only with a healthy plant. It should not show signs of illness or wilting.
- Drainage in a pot is a prerequisite for transplantation. It provides drainage of excess water, which means that the root system will not rot, it will remain whole and healthy.
- Expanded clay can be drainage, fragments of a clay pot, polystyrene pieces, river pebbles.
- If you are replanting a plant that has completed its flowering, it must be pruned. On the shoots you can leave no more than 2-3 buds.
- Many gardeners focus on the lunar calendar. They advise to transplant a rose during the growing moon.
The basic rules of how to transplant a rose into another pot, you learned. The first 2-3 days after transplantation, the plant must be placed in a dark place or on the windowsill, which faces the north side. After the rose can be put on a permanent place.
Pot selection
It is advisable to choose containers for planting plants with drainage holes. In this case, the drainage layer should be at least 1 cm.
If you use a pot with a solid bottom, the drainage layer should be more than 3 cm.
The new container should be 2 cm wider and 5 cm higher. No need to transplant the plant into a large pot. Indeed, in such a capacity, a rose may produce a small number of buds, or flowering may not occur at all. After all, the plant will build up the root system until it fills the entire volume of the pot.
An ideal choice would be a ceramic container, coated on the outside with glaze. This material will prevent the soil from drying out. But remember, such a container must be placed in warm water a few hours before transplantation.
Would you like to purchase a plastic pot? Prefer models with thick walls and a wide pallet.
Planting soil
Indoor rose is a finicky plant. She is very demanding on the composition of the soil. If it is planted in unsuitable soil, it may stop its growth, and flowering may not even occur at all. So, how to transplant a rose in a pot after purchase?
It is better to purchase ready-made primers specifically designed for roses. In flower shops you can easily find the necessary substrate.
But you can independently prepare the soil. To do this, it is enough to mix humus, turfy soil and sand in a ratio of 4: 4: 1. Florists also recommend adding a bit of expanded clay to such a soil mixture, which will contribute to the air permeability of the soil.
Immediately before planting, the plant must be well watered and left for 20-30 minutes so that the water is absorbed into the soil.
Features of a rose transplant
Plant transplantation is quite simple. But you should know some nuances of how to transplant a rose in a pot in order to quickly see the results of their activities.
They transplant a room rose with an earthen lump. Therefore, this process is often called “transshipment”. Fresh substrate is added to the bottom of the container and along its sides, filling the entire volume. Tamping the soil is not recommended. Simply fill the tank to a certain level after watering the plant.
After transplanting, the flower must be placed in a dark place.
And already putting the indoor rose in a permanent place, 2 times a day it is necessary to spray the plant with settling water.
Annual transplant
Many experts recommend replanting the plant annually. All work is performed on the same principle. The bush must be transferred to a larger container and add the necessary amount of soil.
For a large, overgrown bush, do not purchase a large capacity tank. Water will constantly stagnate in it, and the soil will turn sour. Top dressing is applied only in the spring during transplantation.
Caring for a room rose
Indoor rose pleases many with its attractive buds and pleasant aroma. To achieve abundant flowering, you need to know several nuances in caring for the flower queen. In winter and summer, the rose must be taken care of differently. In order for the plant to please lush flowering, it is necessary to ensure a dormant period. Normal growth is possible with the necessary amount of light and the introduction of nutrients. In addition, you need to know how to transplant a rose from a pot into a pot correctly.
Some time after the acquisition, the plant should be transplanted into new soil. If this is not done, it may fade and turn yellow. This is due to the fact that the rose is accustomed to frequent stimulation and fertilizing.
Feeding and watering
Watering a room rose is necessary as the soil dries. In summer and spring, the plant needs abundant watering. In this case, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil so that its acidification does not occur.
Water should be taken in rain, soft melt or standing. She must be warm. Watering is carried out under the root.
Timely application of fertilizers contribute to abundant flowering. This procedure has some nuances:
- In spring and summer, you can feed the plant once a month.
- In autumn, fertilizers must be applied twice a month.
- Fertilizers in composition must be alternated. The first time organic, the second - mineral.
- Alternately, you can carry out root and foliar feeding of roses. All nutrients are applied by spraying the plants with a spray.
Conclusion
A room rose is the queen of window sills. Many growers will agree with this. After all, its abundant flowering pleases the eye, and the pleasant aroma is unforgettable. In order for her to please you with frequent flowering, you need to know how to transplant a room rose into a pot correctly, to provide her with proper care.