The kitchen can safely be called the heart of the house. After all, the whole family gathers in it, guests are invited there. And for hostesses, this is the most visited place in the house. And doubly nice to be in the kitchen if it looks beautiful and thought out to the smallest detail.
The assortment in modern furniture stores will help you choose the appropriate environment for any, even the most sophisticated and finicky taste. Now there are no restrictions on the choice, the room can be decorated in the most daring colors. The price range is also quite wide and will allow you to choose headsets and accessories for any budget. Therefore, to ask the question: "How to plan a kitchen?" no more sense.
Where to begin?
In order to understand how to plan your kitchen, you need to take into account an important nuance - the number of square meters of the room. The footage in houses and apartments is different, and if the area is small, then you will have to try to wisely place all the furniture and appliances.
To begin with, it does not hurt to draw a plan for the future kitchen: what, where and how it will be located. The room should not be cluttered, it is necessary to arrange everything so that there is room for free movement of people.
Quite often, the arrangement of furniture depends on the layout of the house. All the protrusions of the walls, the presence of gas and water pipes are taken into account, and sometimes this causes some difficulties.
Both the area of the kitchen and the presence of uneven walls affect the final result of the repair.
Kitchen layout: which one to choose?
There are several types of kitchen planning:
1. Linear.
Here the name speaks for itself. With a linear version of the layout, kitchen furniture is placed in one line. This type is convenient both for location in a small kitchen, and in a large one. Moreover, in a spacious room, thanks to this solution, you can easily distinguish between the cooking zone and the dining room. And in such a small option, the placement of furniture will help to “unload” the space for movement.
2. Two-line type.
This placement option will help you figure out how to plan your kitchen in an elongated room. It will be very convenient to place part of the headset with a sink and stove on one side, and a refrigerator and a work surface on the other. It is important that between these areas there is enough space for movement, and that it is not difficult to open the cabinet doors.
3. L-shaped type.
This option is considered universal. It is easily suitable for a small kitchen, and for a large one. With this arrangement, the vacated corner can be used for the dining area.
4. U-shaped type.
The U-shaped version of the kitchen is suitable for a large room. With this arrangement, three walls are involved, it is convenient for placing a large number of kitchen utensils, household appliances.
5. Peninsular type.
This type of layout is characterized by the presence of a bar or work surface installed separately from the rest of the kitchen furniture. Such a protrusion forms the so-called "peninsula". They can separate the cooking area and the relaxation area.
6. Island type.
The island type resembles a peninsular. The only difference is that a hob, a work desk or a bar counter is carried out to the center of the room. This placement option is suitable only for kitchens with a large area, as there should be enough distance between the central “island” and the main set. How to plan a large kitchen? Choose an island type of layout, and you will not wish for such a decision.
Small kitchen. Solution
It would seem that you can place in a small kitchen? The footage does not allow to realize all the ideas and design decisions. Yes, you have to give up something, but even a small space for cooking can be turned into a stylish and functional room.
What are the ways to solve the problem and how to plan a small kitchen?
For a small room, the most advantageous is the placement of furniture in a linear or L-shaped pattern. This will contribute to the ergonomic arrangement of furniture and household appliances, and even save an already modest space.
Recommendations for planning a small kitchen
Owners of a small kitchen should consider a few more recommendations:
1. For the convenience of cooking, it is better to arrange the stove and sink separately. Between them is more profitable to establish a working surface.
2. The maximum length of the working surface should not exceed 6 meters.
3. For a small kitchen, the best option for household appliances is built-in. So you can significantly save the necessary space. And for a harmonious composition, it is better to give preference to the technique of one manufacturer.
4. The stove should be installed away from the window. This is beneficial for security purposes.
5. The location of the oven, if provided, should not be limited to the opposite wall with the door open.
6. It is preferable to place the refrigerator separately from the main headset. Better put it in the corner.
If necessary, you can install a sliding door or remove it completely, and the doorway can simply be expanded.
The best solution - kitchen – living room
The kitchen-living room is a great option for small apartments or studio apartments. It is acceptable for large apartments and private houses. So, how to plan a living room kitchen?
In this case, it is better to abandon the bulky set of furniture. It is better to divide the room into two zones, with a large area to be left as a working area and a smaller area as a living room. If desired, you can divide these sections with a partition or a screen. If the dimensions of the kitchen allow, you can distinguish between zones with mobile cabinets or shelving (a great option for a studio apartment).
By placing a sofa in the kitchen, you can easily achieve the effect of a living room.
If the room has an elongated shape, then the kitchen can be placed on one side, and furniture for relaxing on the other.
If the kitchen has access to the balcony, then an excellent solution would be to remove the partition and combine the balcony with the common room. In addition, it can be turned into a recreation area.
Layout of the kitchen in a private house
We figured out how to plan the kitchen in the apartment. What about designing it in private homes? In fact, there is no difference. But the plus is that the area of the kitchen in a private house is usually larger. And, of course, there are also many places for a fantasy flight.
What options are there? How to plan a kitchen in a house?
For the design of such premises in the private sector, the most suitable styles are classic and country (the so-called farm or village style). The classic is dominated by simplicity of forms, discreet headset, built-in appliances and expensive materials. Country style implies the presence of woody shades, soft textures and up-to-date equipment and accessories.
In the kitchens of houses, as a rule, there are several windows, so there will be no problems with lighting in the daytime. For work in the dark, it is better to arrange the basic lighting in the form of a chandelier in the center or to play in the form of uniformly built-in lamps in the ceiling.
How to plan a kitchen in a private house
In the kitchen of a private house, an island type of layout is applicable due to the large area of the room. As for furniture, most designers prefer rustic headsets. Anyway, sets of furniture made of wood are very durable.
Massive coarse cabinets and cupboards are suitable for rooms with high ceilings and a larger area. For smaller kitchens, dotted furniture pieces are suitable: several shelves, a corner buffet, an “island”.
Compared to apartments, the house has more possibilities for decorating the room, and the question of how to plan the kitchen in a private house is not so painful as it is pleasant.
Kitchen furniture
To plan a kitchen in accordance with preferences, it is necessary to use suitable furniture. There are a huge number of furniture stores, kitchen studios, providing a wide selection of matching headsets. The IKEA furniture and related products store is very popular with buyers.
With the IKEA assortment, you can plan your kitchen with minimal loss to the budget. Headsets of this manufacturer have excellent functionality and durability. The company has earned the trust of customers and has proven its worth for several years.
Ready-made expositions of kitchens are also presented in stores, in case buyers have not yet decided on the design. The assembly furniture sets contain assembly instructions - in case there are no masters of the corresponding profile in the region.
IKEA presents a catalog with a wide selection and name of goods. A necessary element of the kitchen is a sink. The catalog contains models made of ceramics and steel, with a hole for the mixer, a single version and a double. If a huge choice is confusing, experts will help you choose the right option and make the right choice.
Conclusion
The question of how to plan a kitchen should be taken responsibly, taking into account all the features of this room. After all, the kitchen is a place of eating, which, with the right approach, can be turned into a favorite corner of the whole family. To achieve the best result, it will be more expedient to use ready-made design solutions.