Vision is the most important way to perceive the world. If the quality of the eye falls, it inevitably causes discomfort and lowers the quality of life. The structural features of the eyeball play an important role in how a person sees how clearly and vividly.
Features of the structure of the eye
The human eye is a unique organ that has a special structure and properties. Thanks to this, we see the world in the colors we are used to.
Inside the eye is a special fluid that circulates continuously. The eyeball itself is divided into two parts:
- The front camera of the eye (photo presented in the article).
- The back chamber of the eye.
If the work of the organs is not disturbed by injuries or diseases, then the intraocular fluid freely spreads through the eyeball. The volume of this fluid is a constant. In terms of functionality, the front end plays a more important role. Where is the anterior chamber of the eye and why is it important?
Structure
To understand the structural features of the front of the eye, it is important to understand the location of the anterior chamber. Considering the issue from the point of view of anatomy, it becomes obvious that the anterior chamber of the eye is located between the cornea and the iris.
In the center of the eye (opposite the pupil), the depth of the anterior chamber can reach up to 3.5 mm. On the sides of the eyeball, the anterior chamber tends to narrow. A similar structure allows you to detect possible pathologies of the eye area, due to a change in the depth or angles of the anterior chamber of the eye.
Intraocular fluid is produced in the posterior chamber, after which it enters the anterior chamber and flows back through the corners (peripheral parts of the anterior chamber of the eye). This circulation is achieved due to different pressure in the eye veins. This process plays a key role in the quality of human vision. Despite the apparent simplicity, often difficulties arise, which from a medical point of view is considered a disease.
Front camera angle
Balance is necessary, the human body is designed in such a way that most processes are interconnected. The corners of the anterior chamber serve as a drainage system through which the ophthalmic fluid flows from the anterior chamber to the posterior. Where is the anterior chamber of the eye is now clear, its angles are located on the border between the cornea and sclera, where the iris also passes into the ciliary body.
The following departments are involved in the work of the drainage system of the eyeball:
- Scleral venous sinus.
- Trabecular diaphragm.
- Collector tubules.
Only the correct interaction of all parts allows stably regulating the outflow of eye fluid. Any deviations can lead to increased eye pressure, the formation of glaucoma and other eye pathologies.
Where is the anterior chamber of the eye? In the photo given in the article, you can see the structure of this body.
Front camera role
The main function of the eyeball cameras became clear. This is the regular production and updating of intraocular fluid. In this process, the role of the front camera is as follows:
- Normal outflow of intraocular fluid from the anterior chamber, which ensures its stable update.
- Light transmission and light refraction, which allows light waves to penetrate the eyeball and reach the retina.
The second function also largely lies on the posterior chamber of the eye. Given that all parts of the body are closely interconnected, provide constant interaction, it is difficult to separate them into specific tasks.
Possible eye diseases
The anterior chamber of the eye is close to the surface, which makes it vulnerable not only to internal pathologies, but also to external injuries. In this case, it is customary to divide the pathology of the eye into congenital and acquired.
Congenital changes in the anterior chamber of the eye:
- The complete lack of front camera angles.
- Incomplete resorption of embryonic tissue.
- Incorrect attachment to the iris.
Acquired pathologies can also be a problem for vision:
- Blocking the corners of the anterior chamber of the eye, which prevents intraocular fluid from circulating.
- Incorrect dimensions of the anterior chamber (uneven depth, shallow anterior chamber).
- Accumulation of pus in the anterior chamber.
- Hemorrhage in the anterior chamber (which often occurs due to external trauma).
The anterior chamber of the eye is located in the organ in such a way that when the eye lens is removed or when the choroid detaches, its depth will change. In some cases, this process is monitored by a physician in the treatment of concomitant diseases. In other situations, you need to seek help to determine the cause of discomfort and visual impairment.
Diagnostics
Modern medicine does not stand still, constantly improving diagnostic methods for complex and implicit pathologies.
So, to determine the condition of the anterior chamber of the eye, the following measures are used:
- Examination using a slit lamp.
- Ultrasound of the eyeball .
- Microscopy of the anterior chamber of the eye (helps establish the presence of glaucoma).
- Pachymetry, or determining the depth of the chamber.
- Measurement of intraocular pressure.
- The study of the composition of the intraocular fluid and the quality of its circulation.
Based on the data received, the doctor is able to establish a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. It is important to understand that with pathologies of the anterior or posterior chamber of the eye, the quality of vision suffers, since any pathologies interfere with the formation of a clear picture on the retina.
Treatment methods
The method of therapy that will be selected for the patient depends on the diagnosis. In most cases, the patient prefers to be treated on an outpatient basis, refusing hospitalization. Modern medicine allows for therapy and even surgery in this way.
It is important that the anterior chamber of the eye is close to the surface, exposed to external factors and the ingress of additional dust microparticles. In some cases, wearing a special dressing or compress is recommended, but the doctor must make this decision. Self-medication is dangerous, can lead to irreversible deterioration and loss of vision.
In medicine, there are several basic approaches to treatment:
- Drug therapy.
- Surgery.
Medications can be prescribed by your doctor. It is important to consider all the features of the patient’s health, which will help to avoid allergic reactions and complications.
Eye microsurgery - operations are complex, require high professional accuracy. Surgical intervention scares the patient, but considering where the anterior chamber of the eye is, it is important to remember that the decision about the operation is made only in the most advanced cases. More often it is possible to get rid of pathologies by other methods.
Possible complications
As can be seen in the photo above, the anterior chamber of the eye is in direct interaction with the outside world. It takes on the influence of light rays, helping them to correctly refract and reflect on the retina.
If the outer part of the eye is subjected to mechanical damage or internal pathologies, then this will inevitably affect the quality of vision. Often there is hemorrhage in the anterior chamber under the influence of trauma or with jumps in intraocular pressure. If such things are of a one-time nature, then they pass quickly enough, delivering only temporary discomfort.
If pathologies are more serious (for example, glaucoma), then this can irreversibly spoil the quality of vision up to its complete loss. A regular examination by an ophthalmologist is important, which will allow you to timely identify abnormalities.